4,4'-Oxydianiline

4,4’-Oxydianiline is an organic compound with the formula O(C6H4NH2)2. It is an ether derivative of aniline. This colourless solid is a useful monomer and cross-linking agent for polymers, especially the polyimides, such as Kapton.

4,4'-Oxydianiline
Names
IUPAC name
4,4'-oxydianiline
Other names
4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether; 4-aminophenyl ether; 4,4'-oxybisbenzenamine; bis(4-aminophenyl) ether; 4,4'-ODA
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.002.707
EC Number
  • 202-977-0
KEGG
UNII
UN number 3077
Properties
C12H12N2O
Molar mass 200.24 g/mol
Appearance Colorless crystalline solid
Melting point 188 to 192 °C (370 to 378 °F; 461 to 465 K)
Boiling point 219 °C (426 °F; 492 K)
Insoluble
Hazards
GHS pictograms
GHS Signal word Danger
GHS hazard statements
H301, H311, H331, H340, H350, H361f, H411
P201, P202, P261, P264, P270, P271, P273, P280, P281, P301+310, P302+352, P304+340, P308+313, P311, P312, P321, P322, P330, P361, P363, P391, P403+233, P405, P501
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
Flammability (red): no hazard codeHealth code 2: Intense or continued but not chronic exposure could cause temporary incapacitation or possible residual injury. E.g. chloroformReactivity (yellow): no hazard codeSpecial hazards (white): no code
2
Flash point 219 °C (426 °F; 492 K)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

Uses

4,4’-Oxydianiline is used in the production of a wide variety of polymer resins. The primary use lies in the production of polyimide and poly(ester)imide resins. These resins are used for their temperature-resistant properties and are utilized in products including wire enamels, coatings, film, adhesives, insulating varnishes, coated fabrics, flame-retardant fibers, oil sealants and retainers, insulation for cables and printed circuits, and laminates and composite for aerospace vehicles.

Other applications of 4,4’-oxydianiline include the production of poly(amide)imide resins (which are used in the manufacture of heat-resistant wire enamels and coatings), as an intermediate in the manufacture of epoxy resins and adhesives, and in the production of aromatic polyether imides.[1]

A specific reaction involving industrial use of 4,4’-oxydianiline is in the production of thermostable poly(amideurea) acids, which can be prepared from 4,4’-oxydianiline, pyromellitic dianhydride, and diisocyanates. These poly(amideurea) acids can be used as intermediates in the syntheses of poly(imideurea)s:[2]

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References

  1. "11th ROC: 4,4'-Oxydianiline" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2009-01-31. Retrieved 2008-02-28.
  2. Chiria, C.I; Tanasã, F. (2000). "Polyureas". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. doi:10.1002/14356007.d21_d01.
  • MSDS Material Safety Data Sheet provided by Sigma-Aldrich.
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