391st Fighter Squadron
The 391st Fighter Squadron is part of the 366th Fighter Wing at Mountain Home Air Force Base, Idaho. It operates McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle aircraft conducting close air support missions.
391st Fighter Squadron
| |
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F-15E Strike Eagle from the 391st flying over Afghanistan | |
Active | 1943–1946; 1953–1959; 1962–1971; 1971–1990; 1992–present |
Country | |
Branch | |
Role | Fighter |
Part of | Air Combat Command |
Garrison/HQ | Mountain Home Air Force Base |
Nickname(s) | Bold Tigers[1] |
Motto(s) | Fortune Favors the Bold...Tigers |
Engagements | European Theater of Operations Vietnam War Global War on Terrorism[1] |
Decorations | Distinguished Unit Citation Air Force Outstanding Unit Award with Combat "V" Device Belgian Fourragère Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross with Palm[1] |
Commanders | |
Current commander | Lt Col Travis Stephens |
Insignia | |
391st Fighter Squadron emblem (approved 8 June 1995)[1] | |
Patch with 391st Tactical Fighter Squadron emblem (approved 21 March 1978)[1] | |
391st Fighter-Bomber Squadron emblem (approved 24 September 1954)[2] |
Mission
Perform close air support, interdiction, strategic attack, suppression of enemy air defense, and defensive counterair missions, employing the full array of U.S. Air Force capabilities including precision-guided munitions, inertially-aided munitions, night vision goggles, fighter data link, and Low Altitude Navigation and Targeting Infrared for Night (LANTIRN).[3]
History
World War II
The 391st flew combat missions in the European Theater of Operations from 14 March 1944 to 3 May 1945.[1]
Tactical Air Command
Vietnam War
The squadron flew in combat in Southeast Asia from 2 February 1966 to 21 July 1968.[1]
Pacific air defense
It provided air defense in Korea and Japan from 22 July 1968 tp 14 February 1971.[1]
2013 sequestration
Air Combat Command officials announced a stand down and reallocation of flying hours for the rest of the fiscal year 2013 due to mandatory budget cuts. The across-the board spending cuts, called sequestration, took effect 1 March when Congress failed to agree on a deficit-reduction plan.[4]
Squadrons either stood down on a rotating basis or kept combat ready or at a reduced readiness level called "basic mission capable" for part or all of the remaining months in fiscal 2013.[4] This affected the 391st Fighter Squadron with a stand-down grounding from 9 April-30 September 2013.[4]
Lineage
- Constituted as the 391st Fighter Squadron (Single-Engine) on 24 May 1943
- Activated on 1 June 1943
- Redesignated 391st Fighter Squadron, Single-Engine on 20 August 1943
- Inactivated on 20 August 1946
- Redesignated 391st Fighter-Bomber Squadron on 15 November 1952
- Activated on 1 January 1953
- Redesignated 391st Tactical Fighter Squadron on 1 July 1958
- Inactivated on 1 April 1959
- Activated on 30 April 1962 (not organized)
- Organized on 8 May 1962
- Inactivated on 28 February 1971
- Activated on 1 July 1971
- Inactivated on 1 July 1990
- Redesignated 391st Fighter Squadron on 1 March 1992
- Activated on 11 March 1992[1]
Assignments
- 366th Fighter Group: 1 June 1943 – 20 August 1946
- 366th Fighter-Bomber Group: 1 January 1953 (attached to 21st Fighter-Bomber Wing 6 December 1956 – 11 June 1957)
- 366th Fighter-Bomber Wing (later 366th Tactical Fighter Wing): 25 September 1957 – 1 April 1959
- United States Air Forces in Europe: 30 April 1962 (not organized)
- 366th Tactical Fighter Wing: 8 May 1962
- 2d Air Division, 26 January 1966 (attached to 12th Tactical Fighter Wing)
- Seventh Air Force, 1 April 1966 (remained attached to 12 Tactical Fighter Wing)
- 12th Tactical Fighter Wing, 23 June 1966
- 475th Tactical Fighter Wing, 22 July 1968 – 28 February 1971
- 347th Tactical Fighter Wing, 1 July 1972
- 366th Tactical Fighter Wing (later 366th Fighter Wing: 31 October 1972 – 1 July 1990
- 366th Operations Group, 11 March 1992 – present[1]
Stations
- Richmond Army Air Base, Virginia, 1 June 1943
- Bluethenthal Field, North Carolina, 9 August 1943
- Richmond Army Air Base, Virginia, 6 November 1943 – 17 December 1943
- RAF Membury, England, 12 January 1944
- RAF Thruxton, England, 1 March 1944
- Saint-Pierre-du-Mont Airfield, France, 20 June 1944
- Dreux - Vernouillet Airport, France, 24 August 1944
- Laon-Couvron Air Base, France, 7 September 1944
- Asch Airfield, Belgium, 26 November 1944
- Münster-Handorf Airfield, Germany, 21 April 1945
- Bayreuth-Bindlach Airfield, Germany, c. 25 June 1945
- Fritzlar Air Base, Germany, 11 September 1945 – 20 August 1946
- Alexandria Air Force Base (later England Air Force Base), Louisiana, 1 January 1953 – 1 April 1959
- Deployed to Aviano Air Base, Italy, 6 December 1956 – 11 June 1957
- Etain-Rouvres Air Base, France, 30 April 1962
- Holloman Air Force Base, New Mexico, 12 June 1963
- Cam Ranh Air Base, South Vietnam, 29 January 1966
- Misawa Air Base, Japan, 22 July 1968 – 28 February1971)
- Deployed to:
- Taegu Air Base, South Korea, 22 July–7 October 1968, 7 February–5 March 1969, 1 May–2 June 1969, 1–30 August 1969, 1–15 February 1970, 15–29 March 1970)
- Kunsan Air Base, South Korea, 26 April–10 May 1970, 7–21 June 1970, 30 August–12 September 1970, 4–18 October 1970, 1–15 November 1970, 13–19 December 1970, 1–15 February 1971)
- Mountain Home Air Force Base, Idaho, 1 July 1971 – 1 July 1990
- Mountain Home Air Force Base, Idaho, 11March 1992 – present[1]
Aircraft
- Republic P-47 Thunderbolt (1943–1946)
- North American P-51 Mustang (1953)
- North American F-86 Sabre (1953–1955)
- Republic F-84 Thunderjet (1954–1958)
- Republic F-84F Thunderstreak (1962–1965)
- North American F-100 Super Sabre (1957–1959)
- McDonnell F-4 Phantom II (1965–1971)
- General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark (1971–1990)
- McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle (1992–present)[1]
References
Notes
- Aircraft is General Dynamics F-111F Aardvark, serial 70-2394, taken on 16 September 1972.
Citations
- Dollman, TSG Davis (16 October 2016). "Factsheet 391 Fighter Squadron (ACC)". Air Force Historical Research Agency. Retrieved 20 July 2017.
- Maurer, Combat Squadrons, pp. 480–481
- No byline. "Library: Factsheet 366th Operations Group". 366th Fighter Wing Public Affairs. Archived from the original on 15 November 2009. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
- Everstein, Brian; Weisgerber, Marcus (8 April 2013). "Reduced flying hours forces grounding of 17 USAF combat air squadrons". Military Times. Retrieved 4 October 2016.
Bibliography
- Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1983) [1961]. Air Force Combat Units of World War II (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-912799-02-1. LCCN 61060979. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1982) [1969]. Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-405-12194-6. LCCN 70605402. OCLC 72556. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- Ravenstein, Charles A. (1984). Air Force Combat Wings, Lineage & Honors Histories 1947–1977. Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-912799-12-9. Retrieved 17 December 2016.