1852 in Wales

This article is about the particular significance of the year 1852 to Wales and its people.

← 1851 1850 1849 1848 1847 1852 in Wales → 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857
Centuries:	17th 18th 19th 20th 21st
Decades:	1830s 1840s 1850s 1860s 1870s
See also:	List of years in Wales 1852 in The United Kingdom Ireland Scotland

Incumbents

• Prince of Wales – Albert Edward
• Princess of Wales – vacant

Events

• 24 February – The Times reports that Robert Stephenson has approved Isambard Kingdom Brunel's design for a railway bridge at Chepstow.
• 10 May – 27 men are killed by quicksand at Gwendraeth Colliery, Pontyberem.[1]
• August – Halkyn-born Mormon missionary Dan Jones begins his second (4-year) mission for The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Wales.[2] He also oversees translation of the Book of Mormon into the Welsh language.
• 14 September – Three-decker sailing first-rate ship of the line HMS Duke of Wellington, converted on the stocks to screw propulsion, is launched at Pembroke Dock.
• 4 November – In the United Kingdom general election:
  • Walter Coffin becomes the first Nonconformist MP elected in Wales.
  • Henry Vivian becomes MP for Truro.
  • Crawshay Bailey becomes MP for Monmouth Boroughs.
• December – In the by-election caused by the death of John Josiah Guest, Henry Austin Bruce is elected MP for Merthyr Tydfil.
• date unknown
  • St David's College, Lampeter, becomes the first institution in Wales to award degrees.[3]
  • Construction of the first Merthyr Synagogue begins.
  • Richard Muspratt sets up an alkali manufacturing factory in Flint.[4]
  • Alliance Insurance Company set up in Wrexham, advertising itself as the only Welsh insurance company.

Arts and literature

New books

• Aneurin Jones – Tafol y Beirdd
• William Rees (Gwilym Hiraethog) – Aelwyd F'Ewythr Robert
• John Williams (Glanmor) – Awstralia a'r Cloddfeydd Aur
• Robert Williams – Enwogion Cymru: A Biographical Dictionary of Eminent Welshmen, from the Earliest Times

Music

• J. Ambrose Lloyd – Teyrnasoedd y Ddaear
• Edward Stephen (Tanymarian) – Ystorm Tiberias (oratorio)
• Thomas Williams (Hafrenydd) – Ceinion Cerddoriaeth

Births

• 20 March – John Gwenogvryn Evans, palaeographer (died 1930)[5]
• 26 April – William Eilir Evans, journalist (died 1910)[6]
• 28 April – Sir Francis Edwards, 1st Baronet, Liberal politician (died 1927)
• 11 May – Sir David Saunders Davies, MP (died 1934)
• 25 November – Sir Evan Vincent Evans, Eisteddfod supporter (died 1934)[7]
• December – Alice Gray Jones (Ceridwen Peris), writer (died 1943)[8]
• date unknown
  • Ann Harriet Hughes (Gwyneth Vaughan), novelist (died 1910)[9]
  • David Brynmor Jones, barrister, historian and Liberal MP (died 1921)[10]

Deaths

• 23 February – Evan Jones (Ieuan Gwynedd), minister and journalist, 31
• 2 May – John Jones (Ioan Tegid), poet, 60[11]
• 20 May – Robert Williamson, poet, 45?
• 26 November – John Josiah Guest, engineer, entrepreneur and politician, 77[12]

References

1. Reference Wales. University of Wales Press. 1994. p. 238. ISBN 978-0-7083-1234-6.
2. Williams, David (2009). "Jones, Daniel". Welsh Biography Online. Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru. Retrieved 10 June 2014.
3. David Trevor William Price (1987). Bishop Burgess and Lampeter College. University of Wales Press. p. 71. ISBN 978-0-7083-0965-0.
4. Peter John Turnbull Morris; Colin Archibald Russell; John Graham Smith (1988). Archives of the British chemical industry, 1750-1914: a handlist. British Society for the History of Science. p. 219. ISBN 978-0-906450-06-2.
5. Alexander Hopkins McDonnald (1951). The Encyclopedia Americana. Americana Corporation. p. 592.
6. David Gwenallt Jones. "Evans, William Eilir; 1852-1910), cleric, poet, and journalist". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 18 September 2019.
7. Thomas Jones. "Evans, Evan (later Sir Evan Vincent Evans); 1852 (or 1851)-1934), eisteddfodwr, and secretary of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion)". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 18 September 2019.
8. Margaret Beatrice Davies. "Jones, Alice Gray (Ceridwen Peris); 1852-1943), author (1852-1921)". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 18 September 2019.
9. Williams, Richard Bryn (1981), "Hughes, Annie Harriet", Dictionary of Welsh Biography, retrieved 6 July 2020
10. Robert Thomas Jenkins. "Jones (later Brynmor-Jones), Sir David Brynmor (1852-1921), lawyer and historian". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 18 September 2019.
11. Y Cylchgrawn: at wasanaeth crefydd, llenyddiaeth, gwleidiadaeth, ac hanesiaeth (in Welsh). 1869. p. 33.
12. Madeleine Elsas (1960). Iron in the making: Dowlais Iron Company letters, 1782-1860. County Records Committee of the Glamorgan Quarter Sessions & County Council. p. viii.