1839 in Wales
This article is about the particular significance of the year 1839 to Wales and its people.
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Incumbents
- Prince of Wales – vacant
- Princess of Wales – vacant
Events
- March – John Frost, former mayor of Newport, is deprived of his position as a magistrate because of his Chartist sympathies.
- 30 April – Chartists riot in Llanidloes and seize control of the town for five days.
- 7 May – Henry Vincent is arrested after addressing a Chartist meeting and taken to prison at Monmouth.[1]
- 13 May – Beginning of the Rebecca Riots.
- 25 July – William Ewart Gladstone marries Catherine Glynne of Hawarden.
- 28 August – Mary Anne Lewis, widow of Cardiff MP Wyndham Lewis, marries Benjamin Disraeli.[2]
- 5 October – Opening of West Bute Dock.
- 4 November – Newport Rising: between 5,000 and 10,000 Chartist sympathisers led by John Frost, many of them coal miners, march on the Westgate Hotel in Newport, Monmouthshire, to liberate Chartist prisoners; around 22 are killed when troops, directed by Thomas Phillips, the mayor, fire on the crowd.[3] This is the last large-scale armed civil rebellion against authority in mainland Britain and sees the most deaths.
- 23 November – Zephaniah Williams, one of the leaders of the Chartist march on Newport, is arrested on board ship at Cardiff.[4]
- date unknown – Sir Thomas Frankland Lewis resigns as chairman of the Poor Law Commission, to be replaced by his son, George Cornewall Lewis.
Arts and literature
New books
- William Bingley – Excursions in North Wales
- Maria James – Wales and other Poems
- William Williams (Caledfryn) – Drych Barddonol
Music
- John Roberts (Ieuan Gwyllt) – Hafilah (hymn tune)
Births
- 9 January – Sarah Jane Rees (Cranogwen), writer (d. 1916)
- 13 February – Robert Bird, politician (d. 1909)
- 7 March – Ludwig Mond, German-born industrialist (d. 1909)
- 31 March – Thomas Henry Thomas (Arlunydd Penygarn) later known as T. H. Thomas, artist (d. 1915)
- 24 September – John Neale Dalton, royal chaplain and tutor (d. 1931)
Deaths
- 11 May – "Doctor" John Harries, Cwrt-y-cadno, physician, 54
- 16 May – Edward Clive, 1st Earl of Powis, 84
- 20 May – Rice Rees, historian, 35
- 29 December – Hopkin Bevan, minister and author, 74
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References
- A Gwent Anthology. Christopher Davies. 1988. p. 134. ISBN 978-0-7154-0655-7.
- Paul Smith (12 September 1996). Disraeli: A Brief Life. Cambridge University Press. pp. 37. ISBN 978-0-521-38150-5.
- "John Lovell and the People's Charter". The struggle for democracy. Kew: The National Archives. 2003. Archived from the original on 26 September 2007. Retrieved 11 May 2019.
- David Egan (1 January 1987). People, Protest, and Politics: Case Studies in Nineteenth Century Wales. Gomer Press. p. 85. ISBN 978-0-86383-350-2.
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