136th Infantry Regiment (United States)

The 136th Infantry Regiment is an infantry regiment in the Army National Guard.

136th Infantry Regiment
Coat of arms
Active1861-1919
1942-1946
1946-present
Country United States
BranchMinnesota Army National Guard
TypeInfantry
SizeRegiment
Motto(s)Rex Montis (King of the Hill)
Insignia
Distinctive Unit Insignia
U.S. Infantry Regiments
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135th Infantry Regiment 137th Infantry Regiment

Lineage

Organized 22 July 1861 at Fort Snelling as 2nd Regiment Minnesota Volunteer Infantry.

  • Companies mustered into Federal service 26 June 1861.
  • Reorganized 29 December 1863.
  • Mustered out of Federal service 10 July 1865 at Louisville, Ky.

(Active or Volunteer element of Minnesota enrolled Militia, redesignated Minnesota National Guard by act of legislature 1 March 1871)

  • Reorganized as independent companies (MNG) including Governors Guard organized in 1874 at New Ulm, and Faribault guards, organized 1876;
  • Consolidated in 1880 to form 2nd Battalion (MNG).
  • Expanded and Redesignated 27 February 1883 as 2nd Infantry Regiment (MNG) with Headquarters at New Ulm.
  • Redesignated 4 May 1898 as 12th Infantry Regiment Minnesota Volunteers, and mustered into Federal service 7 May 1898 at St. Paul.
  • Mustered out 5 November 1898 at New Ulm.
  • Reorganized 3 March 1899 as 2nd Infantry Regiment (MNG).
  • Mustered into Federal service 26 June 1916 at Fort Snelling, Minn. for Mexican Border.
  • Mustered out 24 January 1917 at Fort Snelling
  • Called into Federal service 14 July 1917; Drafted on 5 August 1917.
  • Redesignated 136th Infantry Regiment 1 October 1917, and assigned to the 34th Division.
  • Demobilized 18 February 1919 at Camp Grant (Illinois).
  • reconstituted and activated 1 April 1942 in the Army of the United States. (Organized with personnel of the 33rd Division, and assigned to the 33rd Division.)
  • Inactivated 5 February 1946 at Otsu, Japan, and Relieved from the 33rd Division.
  • Assigned to the 47th Infantry Division 10 June 1946.
  • allotted to the (MNG) 21 June 1946 and consolidated with the 217th Coast Artillery Regiment (See annex).
  • Reorganized with Headquarters Federally recognized 23 September 1946 at St. Cloud.
  • Ordered into active Federal service 16 January 1951 at St. Cloud
  • Released from active Federal service and reverted to state control 2 December 1954.

Distinctive unit insignia

  • Description

A Silver color and enamel device 1 18 inches (2.9 cm) in height overall consisting of a shield blazoned: Azure, a bear cat rampant Argent between in fess a five-pointed mullet and a gopher sejant Or; on a chief of the second a saltire couped of the field. Attached below the shield a Silver scroll inscribed "REX MONTIS" in Blue letters.

  • Symbolism

The consolidation of the former 217th Coast Artillery Regiment with the 136th Infantry Regiment is depicted in the design: The bear cat is from the coat of arms of the 136th Infantry Regiment, World War II; the star and gopher are from the coats of arms of the former 205th and 206th Infantry Regiments, predecessors of the 217th Coast Artillery Regiment. The chief, bearing a saltire, is incorporated in this coat of arms to symbolize the Civil War service of the original 136th Infantry Regiment. The shield is blue for Infantry.

  • Background

The distinctive unit insignia was approved on 14 November 1951.

Coat of arms

  • Blazon
    • Shield: Azure, a bear cat rampant Argent langued Gules between in fess a five-pointed mullet and a gopher sejant Or; on a chief of the second a saltire couped of the field.
    • Crest: That for the regiments and battalions of the Minnesota Army National Guard: On a wreath of the colors (Argent and Azure), a sheaf of wheat Proper.
    • Motto: REX MONTIS (King of the Hill).
  • Symbolism
    • Shield: The consolidation of the former 217th Coast Artillery Regiment with the 136th Infantry Regiment is depicted in the design: The bear cat is from the coat of arms of the 136th Infantry Regiment, World War II; the star and gopher are from the coats of arms of the former 205th and 206th Infantry Regiments, predecessors of the 217th Coast Artillery Regiment. The chief, bearing a saltire, is incorporated in this coat of arms to symbolize the Civil War service of the original 136th Infantry Regiment. The shield is blue for Infantry.
    • Crest: The crest is that of the Minnesota Army National Guard.
  • Background: The coat of arms was approved on 14 November 1951.

Campaign streamers

Civil War

  • Shiloh
  • Kentucky 1862
  • Tennessee 1862
  • Alabama 1862
  • Chickmauga
  • Chattanooga
  • Atlanta
  • North Carolina 1865

World War I

  • without inscription

World War II

  • New Guinea
  • Luzon

Decorations

following units entitled to the DUC streamer embroidered LUZON

  • A Company
  • F Company
  • G Company
  • I Company

following units entitled to the MUC streamer embroidered ASIATIC-PACIFIC THEATER

  • Service Company
  • Medical Company
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References

  •  This article incorporates public domain material from the United States Army Institute of Heraldry document: "136th Infantry".
  •  This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Army Center of Military History.
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