12th Indian Cavalry Brigade

The 12th Indian Cavalry Brigade was a cavalry brigade of the British Indian Army that formed part of the Indian Army during the First World War. It remained in India throughout the war.

12th Indian Cavalry Brigade
ActiveJune 1918 –
Country British India
AllegianceBritish Crown
Branch British Indian Army
TypeCavalry
SizeBrigade
Part of4th (Quetta) Division
ServiceFirst World War

History

The 12th Indian Cavalry Brigade[lower-alpha 1] was formed under 4th (Quetta) Division in June 1918.[1] It took command of three newly formed cavalry regiments:[2]

  • 40th Cavalry formed in April 1918 from[3]
    • a squadron of 1st Duke of York's Own Lancers (Skinner's Horse)
    • "A" Squadron and two half squadrons of 3rd Skinner's Horse
    • another squadron
  • 41st Cavalry formed in April 1918 from[3]
    • "F" Squadron, 26th King George's Own Light Cavalry
    • "F" Squadron, 39th King George's Own Central India Horse
    • a squadron of 15th Lancers (Cureton's Multanis)
    • a squadron of 37th Lancers (Baluch Horse)
  • 42nd Cavalry formed in April 1918 from[3]
    • "F" Squadron, 35th Scinde Horse
    • a squadron from the depot of the 10th Duke of Cambridge's Own Lancers (Hodson's Horse)
    • two other squadrons

The brigade remained with the division throughout the First World War. It was commanded from 27 June 1918 by Brigadier-General H.B. Birdwood.[1] All three constituent regiments were disbanded in 1921.[4]

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See also

Notes

  1. Perry also names the brigade as 12th Mounted Brigade.[1][2]

References

  1. Perry 1993, p. 60
  2. Perry 1993, p. 62
  3. Perry 1993, p. 174
  4. Gaylor 1996, p. 336

Bibliography

  • Gaylor, John (1996). Sons of John Company: The Indian and Pakistan Armies 1903–1991 (2nd ed.). Tunbridge Wells: Parapress. ISBN 1-898594-41-4.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Perry, F.W. (1993). Order of Battle of Divisions Part 5B. Indian Army Divisions. Newport: Ray Westlake Military Books. ISBN 1-871167-23-X.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
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