12 Koofi

The 12 Koofi, more commonly known as Reer Marka, are a multiracial confederation of clans inhabiting the city Marka and other southern coastal towns of Somalia.

12 Koofi
12 Koofi
Regions with significant populations
Merca, Mogadishu, Baraawe, Kismayo, Jaziira, Gendershe and other towns in Koonfuur Galbeed
Languages
Mahdoonte, Benadiri Somali, Somali and Chimini
Religion
Islam
Related ethnic groups
Somalis, Arabians (Yemenis and Omanis in particular), South Asians, Persians, and the Swahili

Overview

Reer Marka, also known as 12 Koofi are confederation of clans part of the larger confederacy Benadiri based in the southern port town of Marka.Members of this group of clans can also be found all over southern Somalia, especially other coastal towns such as: Mogadishu, Baraawe, Kismayo, Gendershe, Dhanaane, Jilib Marka and Jazeera.

Language

Reer Marka or the 12 Koofi speak a very unique dialect of the Somali language even though Lamberti labelled this the Asharaf dialect the locals call it Mah doonte or Aff May Doonte. [1]

Clan Tree

This group of clans originally was originally made up of 12 clans hence the name 12 Koofi (Somali: 12 Hats/Caps), however over the last century the number of clan groups part of this confederacy has increased due to merchant clans settling in from Baraawe and Mogadishu, also due to some of these Benadiri clans being counted as one and no longer are. In Pentano, 1910 he mentions the groups who live in Marka as:[2]

Patano also went on to mention in Marka there were Bravenese people from various clans living there also. According to Hassan Osman Ahmed's "La Citta' di Marka, I Biimaal e il Dominio Sulla Costa Somala" book 12 Koofi are split into 2 groups lixda gibil cad (Somali: 6 lightskin) and lixda gibil madow (Somali: 6 darkskin) [3]. These Groups are:

According to a more recent paper sent to the Federal Government of Somalia the list elders came from 16 different clans[4] and are as follow:

Notable People
  • Shaykh Ali Maye, a revered Sufi saint of the Duruqbo clan, a yearly festival is held for him outside his shrine in Marka and it ends on the 5 of the islamic month of Safar. [5]
  • Maxamed Sheekh Jamaal Cabdulaahi, Mayor of Mogadishu from 1956 to 1960 and the first Somali mayor of the city.
  • Ramla Ali, current African Featherweight Champion and the first boxer in history to have won a boxing title whilst representing Somalia.
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References
  1. Adam, Anita. Benadiri People of Somalia with Particular Reference to the Reer Hamar of Mogadishu. p. 111.
  2. Pantano, Gherardo. Nel Benadir. La citta di Merca e la regione Bimal. pp. 14–15.
  3. Ahmed, Hassan. La Citta' di Marka, I Biimaal e il Dominio Sulla Costa Somala. p. 57.
  4. As you can see the current clan elders of the town is made up 16 clans now and not 12 which was the original amount
    As you can see the current clan elders of the town is made up 16 clans now and not 12 which was the original amount
  5. Adam, Anita. Benadiri People of Somalia with Particular Reference to the Reer Hamar of Mogadishu. p. 216.
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