125th Guards Bomber Aviation Regiment

125th Guards Bomber Aviation Regiment
	125-й гвардейский бомбардировочный авиаполк
	A Soviet-made Petlyakov Pe-2 dive bomber, the aircraft used by the regiment
Active	1942–1945
Country	Soviet Union
Branch	Soviet Air Force
Engagements	Eastern Front of World War II
Decorations	Guards designation; Order of the Red Banner; Order of Suvorov
Commanders
Commander	Marina Raskova (until 1943); Valentin Markov (1943-1945)
Deputy Commander	Yevgeniya Timofeeva
Commissar	Lina Yeliseyeva (until 1944); Mariya Abramova (1944-1945)
Aircraft flown
Bomber	Petlyakov Pe-2

The 125th Guards Bomber Aviation Regiment was one of the three Soviet women's aviation regiments founded by Marina Raskova at the start of the Second World War. The unit was founded as the 587th Bomber Aviation Regiment in the 223rd Bomber Air Division, 2nd Bomber Aviation Corps of the 16th Air Army on 8 October 1941, and later honored with the guards designation, being renamed 125th Guards Bomber Aviation Regiment in September 1943 and reorganized into 4th Guards Bomber Aviation Division, 1st Bomber Aviation Corps, 3rd Air Army, in the 1st Baltic Front.[1][2] Unlike the 46th Taman Guards Night Bomber Aviation Regiment, which used Polikarpov Po-2 utility aircraft, the unit was assigned modern Petlyakov Pe-2 aircraft, which caused some resentment among male units that had older aircraft. Throughout the course of the war, the unit flew 1,134 missions and dropped over 980 tons of bombs on the Axis.[3]

Heroes of the Soviet Union

Five members of the unit were awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union for their service in the war: Mariya Dolina, Galina Dzhunkovskaya, Nadezhda Fedutenko, Klavdia Fomicheva, and Antonina Zubkova. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union one member of the regiment, Valentina Kravchenko, was awarded the title Hero of the Russian Federation in 1995.[1]

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References

"125-й женский гвардейский бомбардировочный авиаполк - Красные соколы: советские летчики-асы 1914-1953". airaces.narod.ru. Retrieved 2018-01-22.
"Авиаторы". allaces.ru. Retrieved 2018-01-22.
Pennington, Reina (2001). Wings, women, and war : Soviet airwomen in World War II combat. Erickson, John, 1929-2002. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas. p. 90. ISBN 9780700615544. OCLC 47013122.

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[:0-1] "125-й женский гвардейский бомбардировочный авиаполк - Красные соколы: советские летчики-асы 1914-1953". airaces.narod.ru. Retrieved 2018-01-22.

[2] "Авиаторы". allaces.ru. Retrieved 2018-01-22.

[3] Pennington, Reina (2001). Wings, women, and war : Soviet airwomen in World War II combat. Erickson, John, 1929-2002. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas. p. 90. ISBN 9780700615544. OCLC 47013122.