1,2-Propanedithiol
1,2-Propanedithiol, sometimes called 1,2-dimercaptopropane, is a thiol with the formula HSCH2CH(SH)CH3. This colorless, intensely odorous liquid is the simplest chiral dithiol. Related dithiols include 1,2-ethanedithiol, 2,3-dimercapto-1-propanesulfonic acid, and 1,3-propanedithiol. It is generated by the addition of H2S to the related episulfide, CH3CHCH2S.
Names | |
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Preferred IUPAC name
Propane-1,2-dithiol[1] | |
Other names
1,2-Dimercaptopropane | |
Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol) |
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ChemSpider | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.011.271 |
PubChem CID |
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UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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Properties | |
C3H8S2 | |
Molar mass | 108.22 g·mol−1 |
Boiling point | 152 °C (306 °F; 425 K) |
Insoluble | |
Solubility in organic solvents | soluble |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). | |
Infobox references | |
Refractive index = 1.531-1.541
References
- Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry : IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013 (Blue Book). Cambridge: The Royal Society of Chemistry. 2014. p. 697. doi:10.1039/9781849733069-FP001. ISBN 978-0-85404-182-4.
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