Älvsborg Regiment

Älvsborg Regiment
	Älvsborgs regemente
Active	1624–1713, 1714–1998
Country	Sweden
Allegiance	Swedish Armed Forces
Branch	Swedish Army
Type	Infantry
Size	Regiment
Part of	3rd Military District (1833–1893); 3rd Army Division (1893–1901); III Army Division (1902–1927); Western Army Division (1928–1936); III Army Division (1937–1943); III Military Area (1943–1966); Western Military Area (1966-1992) ; Southern Military Area (1993-1998)
Garrison/HQ	Borås
Motto(s)	Vilja - Förmåga - Uthållighet[note 1]; ("Will - Ability - Endurance")
Colors	Yellow and black
March	"Lübner Jäger" (Müller)[note 2]
Battle honours	Varberg (1565); Lützen (1632); Leipzig (1642); Helsingborg (1710); Gadebusch (1712); Nya Älvsborg (1719)
Insignia
Branch insignia m/60
Unit insignia m/60
Shoulder sleeve insignia

The Älvsborg Regiment (Swedish: Älvsborgs regemente), designation I 15 and I 15/Fo 34, was a Swedish Army infantry regiment that traces its origins back 1624. It was disbanded in 1998. The regiment's soldiers were originally recruited from the provinces of Västergötland, and it was later garrisoned there in the town Borås.

Heraldry and traditions

Colours, standards and guidons

The regiment has carried a number of colours over the years. On 24 June 1854, the then crown prince, later King Charles XV presented the last battalion colours to the regiment. They were so called Oscar I type, and were presented at a summit on Axevalla heath. In 1904 the regiment adopted the 1st battalion's colour as regimental colour (which has been hanging in Älvsborgsmässen ("Älvsborg Mess") at Gothenburg Garrison since 1998).[3]

Its last colour was presented to the former Älvsborg Regiment (I 15/Fo 34) at the Artillery Yard in Stockholm by the Supreme Commander, general Owe Wiktorin in 1996. It was used as regimental colour by I 15/Fo 34 until 1 July 1998.[4] The colour was drawn by Ingrid Lamby and embroidered by machine in insertion technique by Maj Britt Salander/company Blå Kusten. Blazon: "The cloth divided six times in yellow and black, in the centre a circular shield with the badge of the regiment; azure, three wavy white bends sinister, charged with a yellow lion rampant with a royal crown proper, armed and langued gules, in the right forepaw a yellow sword and in the left a blue shield with three yellow crowns placed two and one. On the uppermost yellow length, battle honours (Lützen 1632, Leipzig 1642, Helsingborg 1710, Gadebusch 1712, Nya Älvsborg 1719) in black".[4]

After the regiment was disbanded, the colour was passed on to the Älvsborg Group (Älvsborgsgruppen). Since 1 July 2005, the colour is carried by Elfsborg Group (Elfsborgsgruppen). The Elfsborg Group is also the unit that keeps the regimental traditions.[5] The pattern of the colour has basically been unchanged since the 1600s.[3]

Battalion colour m/1849, for Älvsborg Regiment's 2nd battalion.
Älvsborg Regiment's 1st battalion colour from 1858.
1996 regimental colour

Coat of arms

The coat of the arms of the Älvsborg Regiment (I 15/Fo 34) 1977–1994 and the Älvsborg Brigade (Älvsborgsbrigaden, IB 15) 1994–1997. Blazon: "The regimental badge, with waves six times divided bendy-sinister azure and argent, a double-tailed crowned lion rampant or, armed and langued gules, in dexter forepaw a sword or and in sinister a shield azure charged with three open crowns or placed two and one. The shield surmounted two muskets in saltire, or".[6] The coat of arms of the Älvsborg Regiment (I 15/Fo 34) 1994–1997 and the Älvsborg Group (Älvsborgsgruppen) 1997–2004. Blazon: "Azur, the regimental badge, three waves bendy-sinister argent, a double-tailed crowned lion rampant or, armed and langued gules, in dexter forepaw a sword or and in sinister a shield azure charged with three open crowns or, placed two and one. The shield sur-mounted two swords in saltire, or."[6]

Coat of arms of the Älvsborg Regiment (I 15/Fo 34) 1977–1994 and the Älvsborg Brigade (Älvsborgsbrigaden, IB 15) 1994–1997.
Coat of the arms of the Älvsborg Regiment (I 15/Fo 34) 1994–1997 and the Älvsborg Group (Älvsborgsgruppen) 1997–2004.

Medals

In 1999, when the regiment was disbanded, the Älvsborgs regementes (I 15) minnesmedalj ("Älvsborg Regiment (I 15) Commemorative Medal") in silver (ÄlvsbregMM) was established. It consist of a Maltese cross in blue enamel. The medal ribbon is of red moiré with two blue stripes on the middle.[7]

Älvsborg Regiment (I 15) Commemorative Medal

Commanding officers

Regimental commanders active at the regiment the years 1624–1998.[8]

1624–16??: N Ribbing
1698–1710: A Sparrfelt
1710–1728: J von Mentzer
1728–1739: J A Lillie
1739–1747: Carl Otto Lagercrantz
1747–1751: J L von Saltza
1751–1763: R J von Lingen
1763–1766: Fredrik Ribbing
1766–1769: Johan Cronhielm
1769–1781: B P von Wufrath
1781–1800: H W Hamilton
1800–1805: E Edenhielm
1805–1810: Eberhard von Vegesack
1810–1817: C Reuterskiöld
1817–1869: J von Utfall
1869–1886: P H Melin
1886–1892: A A Thorén
1892–1894: Christer Gustaf Oxehufvud
1894–1898: L J P Liljencrantz
1898–1903: Carl Axel Leonard Nordenadler
1903–1906: Oscar Silverstolpe
1906–1913: Gustaf Henrik Sjöqvist
1913–1916: Adolf Erik Ludvig Lagercrantz
1916–1920: Ernst Lars Isaac Silfverswärd
1920–1927: Karl Alfred Rignell
1927–1936: Axel Gustaf von Arbin
1936–1938: Arvid Moberg
1938–1942: Anders Teodor Bergquist
1942–1951: Gunnar Fredrik Brinck
1951–1956: Gustav Åkerman
1956–1959: Erik Olof Rosengren
1959–1962: Bengt Uller
1962–1966: Sigmund Ahnfelt
1966–1975: Karl Gunnar Lundquist
1975–1981: Åke Ingmar Lundberg
1981–1986: Sven Henry Magnusson
1986–1989: Per Blomqvist
1989–1992: Svante Bergh
1992–1998: Matts Uno Liljegren
1998–1998: Nils Erling Krister Edvardsson

Names, designations and locations

Name	Translation	From		To
Kungl. Älvsborgs regemente	Royal Älvsborg Regiment	1624-03-10	–	1713-05-06
Kungl. Älvsborgs regemente	Royal Älvsborg Regiment	1714-??-??	–	1974-12-31
Älvsborgs regemente	Älvsborg Regiment	1975-01-01	–	1998-06-30
Designation		From		To
№ 15		1816-10-01	–	1914-09-30
I 15		1914-10-01	–	1975-06-30
I 15/Fo 34		1975-01-01	–	1998-06-30
Location		From		To
Timmele Heath		1685-??-??	–	1770-??-??
Kila Heath		1770-??-??	–	1783-??-??
Örby Heath		1783-??-??	–	1796-??-??
Fristad hed		1797-??-??	–	1914-??-??
Borås Garrison		1914-??-??	–	1998-06-30

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Footnotes

The motto was established on 20 March 1981. Later used by the Elfsborg Group (Elfsborgsgruppen) and the garrison units at the Swedish Armed Forces Centre for Defence Medicine as well as the 44th Home Guard Battalion.[1]
The march was adopted circa 1875 and established in 1953 by Army Order 33/1953. The march was used by the Älvsborg Brigade (Älvsborgsbrigaden) from 1994 to 1997 and by the Älvsborgs Group (Älvsborgsgruppen) from 1998 to 2005.[2]

References

Notes

Handbok: parad 6: traditionsvård 2017, p. 65
Sandberg 2007, p. 55
Braunstein 2003, pp. 69–72
Braunstein 2004, p. 78
"Försvarets traditioner i framtiden – Bilaga 3" (PDF) (in Swedish). Statens försvarshistoriska museer/Försvarets traditionsnämnd. 1 July 2012. p. 2. Retrieved 7 June 2018.
Braunstein 2006, p. 24
Braunstein 2007, p. 107
Kjellander 2003, pp. 336–337

Print

Braunstein, Christian (2003). Sveriges arméförband under 1900-talet. Skrift / Statens försvarshistoriska museer, 1101-7023 ; 5 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Statens försvarshistoriska museer. ISBN 91-971584-4-5. SELIBR 8902928.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Braunstein, Christian (2004). Svenska försvarsmaktens fälttecken efter millennieskiftet [The flags and standards of the Swedish armed forces after the turn of the millennium] (PDF). Skrift / Statens försvarshistoriska museer, 1101-7023 ; 7 [dvs 8] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Statens försvarshistoriska museer. ISBN 91-971584-7-X. SELIBR 9815350.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Braunstein, Christian (2006). Heraldiska vapen inom det svenska försvaret [Heraldry of the Swedish Armed Forces] (PDF). Skrift / Statens försvarshistoriska museer, 1101-7023 ; 9 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Statens försvarshistoriska museer. ISBN 91-971584-9-6. SELIBR 10099224.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Braunstein, Christian (2007). Utmärkelsetecken på militära uniformer [Decorations on Swedish military uniforms] (PDF). Skrift / Statens försvarshistoriska museer, 1101-7023 ; 12 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Statens försvarshistoriska museer. ISBN 978-91-976220-2-8. SELIBR 10423295.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Kjellander, Rune (2003). Sveriges regementschefer 1700-2000: chefsbiografier och förbandsöversikter (in Swedish). Stockholm: Probus. ISBN 91-87184-74-5. SELIBR 8981272.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Sandberg, Bo (2007). Försvarets marscher och signaler förr och nu: marscher antagna av svenska militära förband, skolor och staber samt igenkännings-, tjänstgörings- och exercissignaler (in Swedish) (New ed.). Stockholm: Militärmusiksamfundet med Svenskt marscharkiv. ISBN 978-91-631-8699-8. SELIBR 10413065.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Handbok: parad 6: traditionsvård : H PARAD 6 2016 (PDF) (in Swedish). Stockholm: Försvarsmakten. 2017. SELIBR 22459606.