sda is apparently your HD? It looks like it's allmost all formated as ext4 (linux) with Kali GNU/Linux 1.0.9, plus a small linux swap partition. And sdb is an 8GB (probably usb) drive with Ubuntu (syslinux) on it?
Do you have another HD with windows on it? Or if sda is your only HD, Windows would never install to an ext4 filesystem, it appears that if windows was ever on sda, it's gone now.
There's a chance you may be able to recover some of the files that used to be on the HD with a tool like testdisk
or photorec
, maybe even recover some partitions, but I'd guess that Kali overwrote a significant portion of Windows. - Unless there was a windows recovery partition at the start of the drive and only that was overwritten by Kali, then the "real" windows partition might be mostly there still.
Relevant pasted info:
sda1: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System: Kali GNU/Linux 1.0.9
Boot files: /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab
/boot/extlinux/extlinux.conf /boot/grub/core.img
sdb1: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: vfat
Boot sector type: SYSLINUX 6.03 20140721... :..(:,:0:4:8:....D:H:L:C.T:C.\:`:d:C.l:p:t:x:|:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.............
Boot sector info: Syslinux looks at sector 1325354 of /dev/sdb1 for its
second stage. SYSLINUX is installed in the directory.
No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files: /boot/grub/grub.cfg /syslinux.cfg /casper/vmlinuz.efi
/EFI/BOOT/grubx64.efi /ldlinux.sys
Disk /dev/sda: 320.1 GB, 320072933376 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 38913 cylinders, total 625142448 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
Partition Boot Start Sector End Sector # of Sectors Id System
/dev/sda1 * 2,048 609,277,951 609,275,904 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 609,279,998 625,141,759 15,861,762 5 Extended
/dev/sda5 609,280,000 625,141,759 15,861,760 82 Linux swap / Solaris
Model: ATA WDC WD3200BPVT-2 (scsi)
Disk /dev/sda: 320GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/4096B
Partition Table: msdos
Number Start End Size Type File system Flags
1 1049kB 312GB 312GB primary ext4 boot
2 312GB 320GB 8121MB extended
5 312GB 320GB 8121MB logical linux-swap(v1)
Model: Sony Storage Media (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdb: 7774MB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: msdos
Number Start End Size Type File system Flags
1 32.8kB 2988MB 2988MB primary fat32 boot
2 2988MB 3053MB 64.9MB primary fat16
3 3053MB 7773MB 4720MB primary fat32
Did you try Sytem Restore using the repair disc? – Scorpion99 – 2014-12-20T20:34:42.940