295
73
This command can only list contents of installed packages,
dpkg -L PACKAGENAME
but how to list contents of a non-installed package, to preview/examine the package?
295
73
This command can only list contents of installed packages,
dpkg -L PACKAGENAME
but how to list contents of a non-installed package, to preview/examine the package?
359
dpkg -c
(or --contents
) lists the contents of a .deb package file (It is a front-end to dpkg-deb
.)
dpkg -c package_file.deb
To work directly with package names rather than package files, you can use apt-file
. (You may need to install the apt-file
package first.)
sudo apt-file update
apt-file list package_name
As stated in the first comment, apt-file lists contents for packages in your already-configured Apt repositories. It is irrelevant whether any particular package is or is not installed.
5@confiq, not by my testing. I'm running 12.04.4 and it still says "E: The cache is empty. You need to run 'apt-file update' first." – Matthew Flaschen – 2014-06-28T20:48:45.370
17apt-file also needs to be updated (sudo apt-file update
), and only lists contents for packages in your already-configured Apt repositories. – quack quixote – 2010-01-28T22:54:28.380
apt-file list
doesn't work for me. – icando – 2014-10-10T18:24:05.017
Per @eskhool - Incorrect that apt-file update is not needed in Ubuntu...as of Ubuntu 14.04 this is still required – fixer1234 – 2014-12-18T06:42:35.513
To show the package's description and controls, ar p NAME.deb control.tar.gz | tar xOvz ./control – eel ghEEz – 2015-03-19T19:50:50.450
@icando apt-file find
works, but apt-file list
does not. Strange program. – user1742529 – 2020-02-09T06:57:03.913
1@quackquixote: In Ubuntu 12.04 it's automatic – confiq – 2012-05-13T10:43:48.367
1dpkg -c
nice! – d-_-b – 2012-10-15T09:57:42.587
2The Apt-file answer assumes that your package is coming from a configured repository instead of a .deb
file you have downloaded separately. The original question is ambiguous though. – Zoredache – 2013-01-15T23:27:43.353
58
Use --contents
instead of -L
:
dpkg --contents PACKAGENAME
When used in this manner, dpkg
acts as a front-end to dpkg-deb
, so use man dpkg-deb
to see all the options.
You can also use an archive browser to view the package contents.
Get the .deb file with apt-get download
, e.g.: apt-get download apt-file; dpkg -c apt-file*.deb; rm apt-file*.deb
. – reinierpost – 2016-09-22T09:33:12.680
3This answer is wrong. You have to have the package installed first. If you don't have it installed, then you don't have a .deb file. – Neil – 2012-05-01T02:14:42.893
This command works for me. For example, I downloaded google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb from Google. Then issued the command: dpkg --contents google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
and it listed out all the files it will install (mostly to /opt/google/chrome
), none of which are currently installed on my system as I type this. (I'm running Xubuntu 11.10 if that matters.) – quux00 – 2012-08-04T21:11:07.347
11@Neil, the answer is not wrong. Just because you have a deb file, doesn't mean it's installed. apt-file needs the entire build-essential package. O.O – d-_-b – 2012-10-15T10:00:34.957
Works great for me, and does not require the installation of the full build-essential package, as required by the accepted answer. – plang – 2013-06-13T05:58:37.953
2This doesn't work unless I installed it first and then uninstall it. – Xiè Jìléi – 2009-12-15T14:07:39.110
3it should work fine if you give it a .deb file as an argument (instead of PACKAGENAME, give it PACKAGE-DEB-FILE). – quack quixote – 2009-12-15T22:11:53.757
23
dpkg --contents
will let you look at the uninstalled package. If the .deb is not on your system yet, do
apt-get --download-only install pkgname
The package will get downloaded to /var/cache/apt/archives
but not installed.
4Can I just list the contents without download it? If I'm on a very slow connection, and if the package is too large to download. If the .deb file has a file header where contents list goes, I guess download the whole package maybe not necessary. Is this possible? – Xiè Jìléi – 2009-12-15T14:06:52.403
15
The best way would be to browse directly the package repository:
http://packages.debian.org/[distro name]/all/[package name]/filelist
Example:
http://packages.debian.org/wheezy/all/transmission-common/filelist
And to avoid leaving the terminal, you can use e.g. lynx -dump -nolist http://packages.debian.org/wheezy/all/transmission-common/filelist | grep ^/
(provided you have lynx
installed). – Ruslan – 2018-08-17T11:40:22.567
8
I took @baldoz's http idea and generalized it for Ubuntu and Debian, added a little sed
and wrapped it in a bash function one-liner:
function deb_list () { curl -s $(lsb_release -si | sed -e 's Ubuntu https://packages.ubuntu.com ' -e 's Debian https://packages.debian.org ')/$(lsb_release -sc)/all/$1/filelist | sed -n -e '/<pre>/,/<\/pre>/p' | sed -e 's/<[^>]\+>//g' -e '/^$/d'; }
Usage:
$ deb_list curl
/usr/bin/curl
/usr/share/doc/curl/changelog.Debian.gz
/usr/share/doc/curl/copyright
/usr/share/doc/curl/NEWS.Debian.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/curl.1.gz
Same function on multiple lines:
function deb_list () {
curl -s $(lsb_release -si \
| sed -e 's Ubuntu https://packages.ubuntu.com ' \
-e 's Debian https://packages.debian.org '
)/$(lsb_release -sc)/all/$1/filelist \
| sed -n -e '/<pre>/,/<\/pre>/p' \
| sed -e 's/<[^>]\+>//g' -e '/^$/d';
}
Explained:
https://packages.ubuntu.com
or https://packages.debian.org
https://packages.ubuntu.com/trusty/all/curl/filelist
<pre>
and </pre>
tags); second strips out any html tags; third removes any blank lines.Note: It doesn't search PPAs, alternate apt sources repos and only queries official packages available for the release of debian/ubuntu you are running.
Do i need ruby to run it? – Anwar – 2015-07-01T07:03:13.280
1@Anwar, I'd initially used Ruby because I was lazy and multiline regexes suck in sed/awk/grep. But I've rewritten it to use two sed commands, no Ruby required. – notpeter – 2015-07-01T16:01:02.850
Nice! This is the answer I was looking for – Anwar – 2015-07-01T16:37:56.070
5
For all those people who might still googling this issue at Jan 2017, you can have some cool stuff with recent versions of apt and dpkg in Debian 8.5 without downloading anything.
List Contents of Deb File Without Download:
First locate the full url of the deb file :
root@debian:apt-get --print-uris download yade
'http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/pool/main/y/yade/yade_2016.06a-7_amd64.deb' yade_2016.06a-7_amd64.deb 1621148 SHA256:26c0d84484a92ae9c2828edaa63243eb764378d79191149970926aa3ec40cdd4
PS: --print-uris switch prints the url of deb package but deb is not downloaded.
Then display contents of deb package without downloading it:
root@debian:curl -sL -o- "http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/pool/main/y/yade/yade_2016.06a-7_amd64.deb" |dpkg-deb -c /dev/stdin
drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 2016-12-10 22:18 ./
drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 2016-12-10 22:18 ./usr/
drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 2016-12-10 22:18 ./usr/bin/
-rwxr-xr-x root/root 13184 2016-12-10 22:18 ./usr/bin/yade
.........................more files listed bellow ......................
PS: Same result can be achieved with
root@debian:dpkg -c <(curl -sL -o- "http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/pool/main/y/yade/yade_2016.06a-7_amd64.deb")
Extract a file from the above deb package , without download.
For example we want to read man page of package yade without installing this package and without even downloading the deb package.
Filename of man page inside deb package as advised by dpkg -c
is ./usr/share/man/man1/yade.1.gz
To read man page on the fly:
root@debian:curl -sL -o- "http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/pool/main/y/yade/yade_2016.06a-7_amd64.deb" |dpkg-deb --fsys-tarfile /dev/stdin |tar -xO ./usr/share/man/man1/yade.1.gz |man /dev/stdin
man page is displayed correctly using man application.
PS: Above pipes does not work with ar command.
root@debian:apt --version --> apt 1.4~beta2 (amd64)
root@debian:dpkg --version --> Debian 'dpkg' package management program version 1.18.18 (amd64).
root@debian:man --version --> man 2.7.6.1
root@debian:tar --version --> tar (GNU tar) 1.29
This description works for systems that use only "apt" and don't have the older "apt-x" commands available! – Jon Watte – 2019-08-09T20:11:23.277
2
Try:
apt-get download packages-name
dpkg --contents *.deb
1
Seems it's not possible before installing it first or extracting the list from .deb
file.
Try the following command:
dpkg --contents <(curl -s $(apt-get install --yes --no-download --reinstall --print-uris language-pack-en | tail -n1 | grep -o "http[^']\+"))
Change language-pack-en
with your package name.
It basically reads .deb
file extracted via curl
and run dpkg --contents FILE
on it.
You can also check the content without downloading the package file.
So if you know the URL of .deb
file, the following shell command will list all the package files:
dpkg -c <(curl -sL "http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/pool/main/a/avis/avis_1.2.2-4_all.deb")
Curl params: -s
- silent, -L
- follow moved links.
If you don't know the URL, fetch by: apt --print-uris
, e.g.
apt --print-uris install avis | grep avis
Similar on Ubuntu: http://askubuntu.com/questions/32507/how-do-i-get-a-list-of-installed-files-from-a-package
– Ciro Santilli 新疆改造中心法轮功六四事件 – 2015-05-12T10:56:42.273