Running linux over Windows

I'm learning linux (programming and working on shells) and would like to know of a good method to work on Windows and Linux simultaneously since I need to use both, windows for reading the tutorials and linux to get hands on practice.
I earlier used Knoppix distribution (booting from CD, no installation required) of linux but that meant that I needed to reboot to windows to refer to any source material.
Is there a method to use linux while running windows ?
I'm using Windows 7 RC.

linux-distributions

Ankur

Posted 2009-12-07T05:48:50.270

Reputation: 165

4Why would you need Windows to read tutorials? You know that there are browsers and pdf readers on Linux? – innaM – 2009-12-07T09:53:27.140

I'm not sure how to configure network connections on linux, as I said I'm not very familiar with linux. – Ankur – 2009-12-07T13:46:22.927

The best way to familiarize yourself is simply by installing it and then make it work. A good distribution will work right of the box and to read the documentation, you don't even have to have a network connection. – innaM – 2009-12-07T15:06:07.883

Answers

If you're just working in a shell, I would recommend cygwin. It's a linux shell emulator for windows that should serve you well.

Wilduck

Posted 2009-12-07T05:48:50.270

Reputation: 345

I just need to use linux to write code, use gcc gdb vi etc and run some basic linux commands. Would cygwin do the job? – Ankur – 2009-12-07T06:02:24.907

1Yeah, if you don't need any fancy gui applications, cygwin should be good. It's pretty small and fast, but when you run the setup.exe, you'll have to choose which packages you want installed, as only the minimum base comes installed by default. – Wilduck – 2009-12-07T06:36:33.433

1Cygwin also provides a GUI framework, with both win32 and X. The Cygwin TK integrates with Windows so you can have 'native' windows scripts via tcl/tk or perl/tk. There are some gotchas with regards to some of the low level posix compliance and file system. – Darren Hall – 2009-12-07T07:26:17.080

4Cygwin doesn't beat a real installation of Linux running in a virtual machine, IMO. – Sasha Chedygov – 2009-12-07T08:17:35.773

It does in performance. – Phoshi – 2009-12-07T12:39:53.327

Thanks wildduck. This is what I was looking for. Perfect. – Ankur – 2009-12-08T16:28:19.813

It's very simple to run Linux over Windows with VirtualBox. See this tutorial on installing Ubuntu over Windows XP (7 should be similar) with VirtualBox. It worked great for me, installing Ubuntu 9.10 just over the last weekend. Everything works great so far.

Eli Bendersky

Posted 2009-12-07T05:48:50.270

Reputation: 594

I find running Linux in Windows to be substantially slower than running Windows in Linux. Plus having Linux as your main is awesome. The only one caveat is no good DirectX support in VirtualBox. It's not just that, but understandably OpenGL games run a bit slower in the VM. Unless you play a lot of Windows game's it's wonderful. You also have WINE as backup.

Eric Muyser

Posted 2009-12-07T05:48:50.270

Reputation: 211

I'd second eliben. Apart from Virtualbox, VMware Player also works well.

CS3

Posted 2009-12-07T05:48:50.270

Reputation:

I actually started with VMWare player - but recently it asks you to register and other types of license crap (although still free). VirtualBox doesn't have any of this - it's open source! – Eli Bendersky – 2009-12-07T05:58:51.343

You may want to try Topologilinux, which is a fully functional customized Slackware, developed specifically to be run under Windows.

It can be run both "from Windows" - including graphical desktop environments via VNC, if you need that - and also on its own, without booting into Windows (this is chosen at boot time, using standard Window's boot.ini menu entry).

Despite being able to boot straight into Topologilinux, it does not require a separate partition - it runs from a single file on your Windows disk. Thus, uninstallation is also very simple and easy.

I'm on Debian now, but my Topologilinux experience was truly excellent.

chronos

Posted 2009-12-07T05:48:50.270

Reputation: 1 149