Power Saving Options
One of the first fixes for laptops is adjusting the screen brightness. The backlight on the LCD draws quite a bit of power.
Your next step is to evaluate your power settings. In Windows 7, it's in the Control Panel > Hardware & Sound > Power Options.
In Windows 7, "power plans" are a pre-built group of settings that determines how your computer manages it's power consumption. Many OEM manufacturers will include some custom ones, but there are usually three included in Windows 7 by default: Balanced, High Performance and Power Saver. You may find that your laptop is using High Performance and simply changing it to Power Saver will improve your battery life.
If you are already using the Power Saver plan, switch to it. By default, it will configure your power settings for the following:
- Display will turn off after 5 minutes of inactivity
- The computer will go to sleep after 15 minutes of inactivity
- The hard drive will turn off after 20 minutes of inactivity
- Any hardware than can be put in a power-saving state will be put in one
- The system will prefer passive cooling instead of active cooling (less fan usage)
You can customize each power plan by clicking "Change Plan Settings". More advanced options are available in the "Change advanced settings menu".
Rule of thumb: if your battery life doesn't improve after your usage has improved, then it's time to replace it.
Battery Replacement
If you have done all you can to improve your battery life but it's still not acceptable, replacing it is just a matter of getting the correct model.
Always rely on what the manufacturer says is compatible. Third party manufacturer batteries may work, but the most you can rely on is customer reviews in that case.
On your computer's manufacturer website, you can usually search by your model or serial number. From there look up replacement parts, and it will list which battery models are compatible.
Battery life is rated in mAh (milliampere-hour). It's a unit that describes the available current at the rated voltage for one hour. In layman's terms, the higher the mAh rating, the longer your battery will last on a given charge when it's new. Keep in mind that lithium batteries tend to lose their ability to hold a charge over time.
A PowerPad can give you many more hours of battery power, though they do cost $$; size is about that of a mouse pad. i.e. http://www.epowerpad.com/model/PPD130.aspx . In addition to checking mAh for replacement batteries, you can often tell because some laptops have battery replacements that are either marked "extended" or that have more cells (i.e. 3-cell, 6-cell and 9-cell versions). So if you do all you can to bring power usage down and that's still not enough, there are alternative approaches.
– Debra – 2013-10-23T20:34:21.377