Remove single file from zip archive on Linux

Question

I have a zip archive (created automatically in a script with -j -r flags) and I would like to remove a single file from it. I tried as documented.

zip -d "picture_43_9.jpg" gallery.zip

but I get this error:

zip warning: picture_43_9.jpg not found or empty   
zip error: Nothing to do! (picture_43_9.jpg)  

Anyway, there is such a file inside the archive and it is not empty:

unzip -l .../gallery.zip | grep -i 43_9.jpg  
1477092  2013-05-22 14:23   picture_43_9.jpg 

Any ideas on what I'm doing wrong?

Answer 1

You have the arguments swapped. Try this:

zip -d gallery.zip "picture_43_9.jpg" 

From the zip(1) man page:

-d
--delete
Remove (delete) entries from a zip archive. For example:

zip  -d  foo  foo/tom/junk  foo/harry/\*  \*.o

will remove the entry foo/tom/junk, all of the files that start with foo/harry/, and all of the files that end with .o (in any path). Note that shell pathname expansion has been inhibited with backslashes, so that zip can see the asterisks, enabling zip to match on the contents of the zip archive instead of the contents of the current directory. (The backslashes are not used on MSDOS-based platforms.) Can also use quotes to escape the asterisks as in

zip -d foo foo/tom/junk "foo/harry/*" "*.o"

Not escaping the asterisks on a system where the shell expands wildcards could result in the asterisks being converted to a list of files in the current directory and that list used to delete entries from the archive.

Under MSDOS, -d is case sensitive when it matches names in the zip archive. This requires that file names be entered in upper case if they were zipped by PKZIP on an MSDOS system. (We considered making this case insensitive on systems where paths were case insensitive, but it is possible the archive came from a system where case does matter and the archive could include both Bar and bar as separate files in the archive.) But see the new option -ic to ignore case in the archive.