If you need to keep the SVN repository and you can't migrate from it (which is what it sounds like), then no: you can't have two different repositories represented in your single repository.
What you need instead is a combination of git-svn updated separately.
- create your
git svn clone
in a separate directory ("directory1")
- keep your git-based project in its own repository ("directory2")
- in your git repo ("directory2"), pull from the svn-clone in directory1 into whatever branch you want (which is easy to get wrong, so do be careful there if you're not heavily familiar with git).
- make any changes you want in directory2
- pull them back into directory1 using 'git pull'
git svn dcommit
from directory1 to push them back
This process is easy to get wrong, especially when using the master branch on the git svn
clone and a boss-branch in the regular process, so be sure to run some test cases first.