DaveBoltman's answer is very remarkable and useful. However, the phosphors' wavelengths in Wikipedia are not exact. There are other references and Google books giving slightly different values. For instance, P1 w/l is 525, not 528 nm:
http://www.labguysworld.com/crt_phosphor_research.pdf
Anyway, I remember what colors those phosphors displayed (including the amber phosphors), so I am nearly sure of these RGB and Hex values:
![enter image description here](../../I/static/images/c3b16dd890a7f95e610267ab8a3ac8cd8a1f1a42ad43043d51e971ec82dcc04a.png)
I suppose that Apple //c and Apple /// monitors used the P24 GE phosphor, because they had its hue. And the background of the old monochrome CRTs usually was lighter than pure black, see this photo:
![https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/IBM_PC_5150.jpg](../../I/static/images/ee3179b9f0db0134c308d02b7c70c2a2027e42dae1fc13414c84195850d55ed7.jpg)
For better eye comfort, I suggest that the OP use any of those greens with that background. In the dark, the old-fashioned green on dark gray looks better than the present black on white.
It's funny after all this time, eyes feel better with basic combination of ambar or green on black. Just created iTerm2 profile based on your answer. Good stuff, thank you – mau – 2019-09-16T23:52:58.897
I'm unclear what you mean by
hex color #XXXXXX = YYY nm
, as that certainly doesn't make sense as an equation. The real-life color produced by some RGB color will depend highly on the display. Which was the original and how did you derive the other from it? – Apollys supports Monica – 2019-12-02T22:26:59.473