How do I hit the “Ctrl” key without straining my pinky?

34

10

When I'm using Chrome, Powerpoint, Notepad++, etc. I take a lot of advantage of the keyboard shortcuts in those programs. However, this gets a bit tedious and straining, having my pinky stretch down to the Ctrl key every time I need to save, for example.

At this point my pinky is strong enough to beat anyone in the "Pinky Wrestling" that Burger King describes on their hash brown baggies, but it's also quite sore after a couple hours in front of the computer.

How should I go about hitting the Ctrl key without straining my pinky?

digitxp

Posted 2011-08-01T04:24:02.997

Reputation: 13 502

By “stretching”, do you mean folding/bending? Which hand are you talking about? I have no trouble pressing the left Ctrl key with my pinky, but doing so with the right one certainly crunches my finger. However, I can comfortably hold the right Ctrl key with my right thumb. – Synetech – 2011-08-01T04:49:42.327

3That's why Apple placed their equivalent primary keyboard shortcut key where the alt key is on Windows keyboard. Much easier on the fingers. – Daniel Beck – 2011-08-01T10:10:47.997

3Funny, I never use the pinky to hit the Ctrl Key. I just hit it with my outside knuckle. – surfasb – 2011-08-01T10:22:16.410

1My first thought when reading was "EMACS Syndrome". And @Daniel, Haiku OS does much the same thing, but instead uses ALT for what most other operating systems use CTRL for. – new123456 – 2011-08-01T13:30:27.890

1@new Interesting, unfortunately I'm not particularly keen on using an alpha release OS ;) – Daniel Beck – 2011-08-01T14:31:29.043

@surfasb, I didn’t notice until I looked at DMA’s answer, but apparently that’s what I do as well, I keep my pinky straight and hold the left Ctrl key down with the section between my palm and first knuckle. Now that I think about it, I’m sure that I probably never actually bend my pinky (which would be extremely uncomfortable, though not as uncomfortable as bending my right pinky to press the right Ctrl key since it is even farther from the letter keys). – Synetech – 2011-08-02T01:07:04.067

@Syntech: Yeah, there is no way I can reach the Ctrl without moving my hands off the Home row. I'm cursed with average fingers. – surfasb – 2011-08-02T05:21:28.910

@surfasb You got me imagining Superman trying to hit the CTRL key now. – digitxp – 2011-08-02T18:31:34.780

Answers

40

I'd suggest that you don't use your pinky at all - press the outer command keys using the base of your small finger on the relevant hand (the edge of your palm, essentially), this works well for Ctrl and Ctrl+Shift combos.

This method doesn't require moving your hand much and doesn't require any finger gymnastics. I guess it might need a little bit of practice if its new to you, and is completely useless if you have a "flat" laptop keyboard as you need to be able to press in from the edge of the keys.

Since I'm not 100% sure I've explained what I mean very well, here's a quick photo I've just taken of what I mean - my left hand pressing the Ctrl key with the base of my small finger having not moved my hand. For pressing Ctrl+Shift my hand would just be a little further up, to cover both:

Photo showing left hand with base of small finger pressing Ctrl left of keyboard


Another option is to press Ctrl and the key being modified with different hands if you don't do so already - allowing you to lower the hand pressing Ctrl and avoid the finger gymnastics, but this again will need training and might be slower in general but especially if you happen to have the other hand on the mouse at the time.

DMA57361

Posted 2011-08-01T04:24:02.997

Reputation: 17 581

What?? How would you press Ctrl-s with your left hand like this? – Veridian – 2017-02-17T05:26:58.447

For Ctrl+ a single key in awkward place - S, A, Z etc - I tend to press that key but curling my 3rd finger or just raising my hand and finger-pressing everything. The latter is certainly the case for key combos with Ctrl+Shift and an awkward key (Ctrl+Shift+Z for redo or Ctrl+Shift+A for the action list in my IDE) - but use of those is quite rare. – DMA57361 – 2017-02-17T08:14:33.387

don't work if you use an ergonomic keyboard :p – Kolob Canyon – 2020-02-12T19:26:41.327

2Ctrl-X and Ctrl-Z are difficult to press like that with just one hand. – Daniel Beck – 2011-08-01T10:12:19.370

Ctrl+X isn't really a problem - the index finger is much easier to bend to X than the small finger is to Ctrl. But you are correct that Ctrl+Z is pretty difficult, I tend to use a curled 3rd finger here, but it's not the most comfortable manoeuvre. But Ctrl+Z is (usually) "undo" anyway, so will normally cause a break in flow, such that I'd say a delay in pressing it isn't really a problem. Hopefully, it's also used more rarely than the "easier" combinations. – DMA57361 – 2011-08-01T10:19:09.410

4It's fairly easy to use your thumb to press Ctrl+Z in this position. – Alex Barrett – 2011-08-01T10:54:58.220

Somehow that feels even less comfortable that using my third finger @Alex. Just what I'm used to, I suppose. Still, one way or another it is viable. :) – DMA57361 – 2011-08-01T14:37:49.863

I can’t press the left Ctrl key with the side of my hand in your photo, instead I (apparently naturally, though I didn’t notice until just now), hold it with the first segment of my pinky (the section between the palm and first knuckle). In other words, I never bend my pinky, I keep it nice and straight. – Synetech – 2011-08-02T01:04:37.280

The key is to roll your hand 45 degrees. I learned this habit from Starcraft. For Control Z, I find myself instinctively reaching for the right side Ctrl. – surfasb – 2011-08-02T05:18:04.997

@Synetech - I don't use the side of my hand, the photo was only to demonstrate how my hand lines up with the keys as per the line, I keep my hand almost entirely flat when doing this. I'll see if I can manage to take a decent reverse angle shot that isn't as misleading. – DMA57361 – 2011-08-02T06:54:13.600

29

Using autohotkey, remap your capslock key as your third control key; the script will go something like this--

; capslock into control key
SetCapsLockState, AlwaysOff
Capslock::
Send {Control Down}
Sleep 500
Send {Control Up}
Return

Jim Syyap

Posted 2011-08-01T04:24:02.997

Reputation: 638

1I had to disable my lower left ctrl key to force-train myself a new habit – bradvido – 2014-10-03T12:54:01.507

I never use the caps lock key either, so I mapped it to CTRL. A cleaner way to achieve the same thing would be a registry edit; that way you don't have to install/run another program. – nick – 2015-05-12T13:30:45.940

I already use Caps Lock for Escape. So this isn't an option for people like me (i.e. vim users!) – Aaron McDaid – 2015-08-27T15:30:10.570

1This is a very useful program. I personally use it to invert all the number row keys to be able to access symbol directly and number with the help of shift key. This prevent having to use my pinky to press the shift key and, in my case, because I'm a programmer, I more often use the symbols than numbers. – Samuel – 2015-11-08T12:46:26.043

@soandos – you can use CapsLock very easily even after remapping. Just press Shift+CapsLock. I am using CapsLock with various modifiers to do various things but I reserve Alt+CapsLock, giving it no such function so it allows the original functionality. – miroxlav – 2017-09-21T00:18:30.733

@bahamat, if you are an enterprise SQL developer with strick UPPERCASE standards. I just used it then. – thenaglecode – 2017-10-13T03:27:01.100

I don't know what's the problem but this AutoHotKey code doesn't work very well in Visual Studio... – Jérôme MEVEL – 2019-03-04T06:13:55.943

Well actually the AutoHotKey script could be much simpler: CapsLock::LCtrl so this is working exactly like the Control button does with no weird behaviors – Jérôme MEVEL – 2019-03-08T06:15:54.070

I actually use the caps key pretty often. In VIM, (just used the caps key :) ), I was considering remapping the CAPS LOCK to ESC because it's such a pain in the butt. I definitely don't use CAPS enough to justify it being in the home row though... Perhaps you could make a macro to make CAPS just be triggered by hitting SHIFT twice quickly – Kolob Canyon – 2020-02-12T19:29:42.753

Then how do you use the caps lock key?? Plus, he was asking how to hit it, not how to avoid hitting it. – soandos – 2011-08-01T04:29:35.977

10@soandos Seriously, how often do you need to type in all caps for an extended period of time? I don't have a mapped CAPSLOCK. Much better to hold the shift key for a few seconds to type a word or two and use that valuable keys pace for something useful. – bahamat – 2011-08-01T05:05:12.340

@sandos--after remapping caps lock as your third control key, you then use that as you would when you need to use the control key (but now it's easier on your pinky). Like bahamat, I seldom use caps lock. I sit on the shift key while I type in the letters. Try it yourself and see the difference. – Jim Syyap – 2011-08-01T22:04:40.577

4

Since you are supposed to hit the control key on the opposite side of the keyboard of the key that you want to hit, just slide your other hand back to hit it. It may be easier to rotate your hand instead though.

soandos

Posted 2011-08-01T04:24:02.997

Reputation: 22 744

4

Here is a page (xahlee.org) that talks about various ways to avoid the pinky problem.

I tried the method he outlines for pressing the control key using your palm, and had varying levels of success. Unfortunately, years of habit is very hard to break, and I keep falling back to using my pinky (on Caps Lock key, at least).

Dysaster

Posted 2011-08-01T04:24:02.997

Reputation: 321

4

OS X has a built-in way to remap ⇪ to ⌃:

enter image description here


A bit extreme, but you could make a custom keyboard layout where the actions usually provided by modifier key states are accessed with dead keys under the thumbs:

enter image description here

On OS X the actions under control or command can't be remapped using this technique, but the actions that output single characters (under shift and option) can.

Lri

Posted 2011-08-01T04:24:02.997

Reputation: 34 501

3

Before doing shortcuts like this, I lift my left hand off the home row (A S D F) to a new position.

I tend to turn my hand to the left slightly (~5-10°) and move my fingers down a row.

The final position is then Ctrl Z X C, with V to the right of my index finger.

Using Ctrl as a pivot point, if I open my hand the T key can be reached without much strain.

I think the strain you mention may be caused by trying to reach for Ctrl without moving your hand.

deizel

Posted 2011-08-01T04:24:02.997

Reputation: 373

2

If you're using Windows, turn on StickyKeys (Tap Shift 5x). It lets you use Shift, Ctrl and Alt without holding the keys down.

This way for example when copying, you just press and release Ctrl followed by c.

I found it much more comfortable for my pinky when I did not have to hold these keys down.

Tomas Stibrany

Posted 2011-08-01T04:24:02.997

Reputation: 133

2

You could try a different keyboard. A smaller one may fit your hand better. In fact, you may want to look into an ergonomic keyboard that feels good to you for general use, not just Chrome.

Synetech

Posted 2011-08-01T04:24:02.997

Reputation: 63 242

I used 3 different ergonomic keyboards from now and I can assure you that ergonomic keyboards are the best solution IMHO. I currently use the Truly Ergonomic Keyboard since 3 weeks and it's a joy for my fingers. Just not to be totally inapt to use a normal keyboard, I tried yesterday to switch back to a normal keyboard for one week and I change my mind after a couple of hours because the pain having the hands squeezed at the center of the keyboard. Ctrl+C and other shortcut are done with the left part of the space bar button that I change to Ctrl key. – Samuel – 2015-11-08T12:42:04.923

2

You can also download Microsoft's Keyboard mapper and design your very own layout.

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/goglobal/bb964665

It's relatively trivial to swap the buttons and load it up as a new keybaord mapping. While it take a bit more effort than the above solutions, it has the added advantage of being more compatible at a lower level. This is the same tool people used to make the DVORAK - QWERTY + CTRL layout.

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/808422/mac-style-dvorak-qwerty-command-keyboard-mapping-for-windows

surfasb

Posted 2011-08-01T04:24:02.997

Reputation: 21 453

1

The pinky strain depends on your compatibility with the keyboard. I recently bought an expensive Microsoft ergonomic wireless keyboard (because my old dell one was too noisy) and while it's great for typing, it's a pinky-killer.

The problem with this one is that the Ctrl button is too close to the Z button. I have to bend my pointer and my pinky until they almost touch.

I had no problem with the dell doing this, but with the new microsoft keyboard I'd better learn how to use another finger for the Z.

After just a couple of days I'm feeling pain in the articulations. I do 3D and I probably hit Ctrl, Shift, alt, Z, X, C, V combinations about 20 times a minute. Funny I never had a problem with my dell keyboard (over 3 years of use). I guess "one-size-fits-all" doesn't go with keyboards.

Bottom line - try to find a quality keyboard based on reviews. Once bought, try to adapt to it if it doesn't feel natural. Try switching fingers (hard, I know) and ultimately, if you can't get used to it, buy another one. No point in sacrificing your health over a few $$$. A bottle of painkillers may cost as much as a proper keyboard :)

capcaunu

Posted 2011-08-01T04:24:02.997

Reputation: 11

0

You may want foot switch with a macro function. I am using this. You can macro any key up and down strokes into switch on and off.

One of cons is the switch depth is far deep, some fast shortcuts like Ctrl+C, Ctrl+V are not done as you want.

sephiron

Posted 2011-08-01T04:24:02.997

Reputation: 1

0

I'm using combination of palm pressing and key remapping mentioned in posted answers. I've swapped LCtrl with Tab using xmodmap and I press the remapped Tab with pinky and remapped LCtrl with palm.

I think it works well in that sense you don't usually press and hold Tab so you don't end up with your hand in different postion during Ctrl+ chords. However you loose pinky during e.g. Ctrl+a compared to pressing LCtrl with palm, but this issue is no different from standard usage w/o palm.

I strongly agree that standard placement of Ctrl is no-go for pinky (especially RCtrl which is often farther than LCtrl) given that how many keyboard shortcuts involve Ctrl.

WloHu

Posted 2011-08-01T04:24:02.997

Reputation: 101

0

Abandon the home row with your left hand! Having been a PC gamer for over a decade, my left hand rests on the following keys: Shift, A, W, D, Space. From here, you can reach Ctrl without breaking a sweat. As a bonus, you can tell your boss that the extended gaming sessions at your work desk are for "training".

Samuel Rice

Posted 2011-08-01T04:24:02.997

Reputation: 146