You are using LVM
You do not mount a partition of type "Linux LVM" the same way you mount a partition using a standard Linux file system (e.g. ext2, ext3).
First, let's determine the volume group containing the physical volume.
# pvs
PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree
/dev/hda2 VolGroup01 lvm2 a- 148.94G 32.00M
/dev/hdb2 VolGroup00 lvm2 a- 114.94G 96.00M
Next, let's list the logical volumes in VolGroup01.
# lvdisplay /dev/VolGroup01
--- Logical volume ---
LV Name /dev/VolGroup01/LogVol00
VG Name VolGroup01
LV UUID zOQogm-G8I7-a4WC-T7KI-AhWe-Ex3Y-JVzFcR
LV Write Access read/write
LV Status available
# open 0
LV Size 146.97 GB
Current LE 4703
Segments 1
Allocation inherit
Read ahead sectors 0
Block device 253:2
--- Logical volume ---
LV Name /dev/VolGroup01/LogVol01
VG Name VolGroup01
LV UUID araUBI-4eer-uh5L-Dvnr-3bI6-4gYg-APgYy2
LV Write Access read/write
LV Status available
# open 0
LV Size 1.94 GB
Current LE 62
Segments 1
Allocation inherit
Read ahead sectors 0
Block device 253:3
The logical volume I would like to "mount" (in purely the computing-related sense) is /dev/VolGroup01/LogVol00. The other logical volume is a swap partition.
# mount /dev/VolGroup01/LogVol00 /tmp/mnt