You should not install Windows on any hard drive.
If you told me your hard drive was brand new I would still suggest getting rid of it (as an OS drive) unless it was the year 2007.
It is the year 2019, soon it will be the year 2020. An SSD large enough to install any version of windows cost 20 USD brand new (not on sale).
A hard drives only purpose is to store large files you want to lose. If you store Terabytes then yes a Hard Drive will be cheaper, but it's not as cheap as you think, because you need at least 2 or 3 to have the reliability of any SSD so the cost/return is diminishing rapidly.
The amount of time you will waste in extended loading times and inevitable data recovery will well exceed the $20 USD of a brand new SSD.
Checklist
- You do not care if you lose all of your data.
- You do not care if you have to often wait unnecessarily for your computer to load and have decreased performance in many common operations.
- You would rather waste hours of time rather than spend $20.
If you say yes to all three then you definitely should re-install Windows 10 on your failing hard drive. I recommend using it to store large files you do not care about losing or perhaps giving it to your worst enemy to install his OS on.
1Get your data off ASAP. Don't attempt to continue to use it unless you don't care one bit about your data. – Loren Pechtel – 2019-11-17T23:00:59.223
If you want to re-use the disk you could try to diagnose type and extension of the fault and re-partition it accordingly. I would only trust it as swap space, tough. – beppe9000 – 2019-11-17T23:41:13.477
1"hi, my car has a 90% chance to explode any moment when turned on. should i drive with it to my holiday vacation before calling an on-site repair service? i mean the trunk is still working ..." – Num Lock – 2019-11-18T07:36:29.627
@NumLock it depends on how expensive the repair is, if the repair cost 1 million dollars and there is a 10% chance it won't explode, I would take the bet unless by explode you mean I would have a 90% chance of dying. I think the moral of the story here is an SSD large enough to install windows cost $20 or less. – CodeCamper – 2019-11-18T15:22:31.880