3
This is a halftone image, commonly used in newsprint.
The dots are removed by the smoothing algorithm when pixels are merged as the resolution is reduced when zooming out.
0
Where continuous tone imagery contains an infinite range of colors or greys, the halftone process reduces visual reproductions to an image that is printed with only one color of ink, in dots of differing size (pulse-width modulation) or spacing (frequency modulation). This reproduction relies on a basic optical illusion: the tiny halftone dots are blended into smooth tones by the human eye.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halftone – Máté Juhász – 2019-03-17T15:18:34.773
Are you referring to the tiny pixel dots (halftone), or the large spots (moiré pattern)? – user1686 – 2019-03-17T16:50:16.650