How to run a batch file without launching a "command window"?

134

53

On Windows XP, can I run a batch (.bat or .cmd) file, via a shortcut, without a "black window"?

dugres

Posted 2010-05-11T17:31:57.443

Reputation: 1 495

Question was closed 2016-10-07T10:01:18.037

6Are you asking if you can prevent the command window from showing up when you run a bat file? – Eric – 2010-05-11T17:36:04.037

6Yes, you can easily change the default color of the output window by using the Properties on a cmd.exe shortcut. (yes this is a joke...) – Tobias J – 2014-01-10T17:45:41.850

Answers

88

Save the following as wscript, for instance, hidecmd.vbs after replacing "testing.bat" with your batch file's name.

Set oShell = CreateObject ("Wscript.Shell") 
Dim strArgs
strArgs = "cmd /c testing.bat"
oShell.Run strArgs, 0, false

The second parameter of oShell.Run is intWindowStyle value indicating the appearance of the program's window and zero value is for hidden window.

The reference is here http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/d5fk67ky.aspx

Sharjeel Aziz

Posted 2010-05-11T17:31:57.443

Reputation: 2 643

Would the third line be: strArgs = "cmd /c FILEPATH\testing.bat"? – Dan Z – 2016-11-07T03:46:03.197

1Any way to run the bat in elevated mode while still remaining invisible? – Laurens Swart – 2017-05-09T22:30:25.237

How to run .bat file as administartor using this method? – Mehdi Dehghani – 2018-07-27T05:14:35.467

45

This is just a simplification of Shaji's answer. You can run your batch script through a VBScript (.vbs) script like this:

'HideBat.vbs
CreateObject("Wscript.Shell").Run "your_batch_file.bat", 0, True

This will execute your batch file with no command window shown.

greatwolf

Posted 2010-05-11T17:31:57.443

Reputation: 1 763

How to run .bat file as administrator using this method? – Mehdi Dehghani – 2018-07-27T05:21:44.850

@MehdiDehghani properties > security > run as admin. If that only works for exe or apps, then oh wells. – TaylorS – 2019-06-24T09:32:13.410

21

Just to expand on the "Use Windows Scripting" answers (which I consider best because it's built-in already) here's how to do it by using a single wrapper script and passing the name of the "real" batch file as a parameter. Additional parameters will be passed on to the batch file.

If WScript.Arguments.Count >= 1 Then
    ReDim arr(WScript.Arguments.Count-1)
    For i = 0 To WScript.Arguments.Count-1
        Arg = WScript.Arguments(i)
        If InStr(Arg, " ") > 0 Then Arg = """" & Arg & """"
      arr(i) = Arg
    Next

    RunCmd = Join(arr)
    CreateObject("Wscript.Shell").Run RunCmd, 0, True
End If

So e.g. save the above file as NoShell.vbs somewhere then call:

NoShell.vbs c:\foo\my_batch_file.bat

Finally, if you're looking to run this from somewhere that doesn't understand the .vbs file (such as an "External Tools" in Visual Studio), you'll want to call C:\Windows\System32\wscript.exe with the vbs file as its first parameter and your batch file as the second.

Tobias J

Posted 2010-05-11T17:31:57.443

Reputation: 990

6For those that dislike the idea & concept of having to create a new vbs file for every new bat file one creates, as one must using either of the top two answers, this is the perfect solution. Instead of multiple vbs files, you'll have multiple shortcuts. For every new bat file, create a shortcut of the vbs file, right click on it, choose properties > Shortcuts tab, & in the Target box enter the path of the bat file after the path that's already there, just as shown above or like this if the shortcut isn't in the same place as the vbs file: "C:\My Files\HideCmd.vbs" c:\foo\my_batch_file.bat. – Rolo – 2014-09-10T13:53:53.620

If the file path of the bat file has a space, how can it be called via a shortcut to the vbs file? For example: "C:\My Files\HideCmd.vbs" c:\my things\my_batch_file.bat. No matter what I try for the path--double quotes around it all, %20 in place of the space, or a combination of those two, nothing works. I get an error message telling me that the file cannot be found or nothing happens. Is this due to user error on my end, a Windows limitation with the Target field for shortcuts, or a problem with the vbs script in which it doesn't handle file paths with spaces properly? – Rolo – 2014-09-10T13:59:53.737

@Rolo I've updated the script so that if any of the incoming parameters have spaces, it will surround them with quotes. So you'll want to wrap the path to the batch file with quotes when calling it, then it will be considered a single argument and re-wrap before being called. – Tobias J – 2015-01-12T21:11:35.000

9

Use start with the '/B' option. For example:

@echo off
start /B go.bat

zaf

Posted 2010-05-11T17:31:57.443

Reputation: 411

26start /b will just run the program in the currently-allocated console instead of spawning a new one. You'll get a new one anyway since the batch has to run with cmd (which, in turn [surprise], opens a console). – Joey – 2010-05-11T18:02:04.960

@Joey yes, but this is very useful for launching batch files from other applications through shell execution (like SYSTEM in C/C++). – Tomáš Zato - Reinstate Monica – 2016-01-10T06:10:44.980

1@TomášZato: You can just call the batch file directly in that case, or, if whatever you use to spawn a process doesn't create a shell first, use cmd /c foo.cmd. There's absolutely no need to use start in those scenarios, and, I'd argue that system should not be used in favor of CreateProcess. By launching a batch file, you're dependent on one platform already, you might as well use the better tools for the job. – Joey – 2016-01-10T10:57:36.157

@Joey Thanks a bunch, never heard of cmd /c before. The cmd command is what I needed in my case, but all the stackexchange answers I found so far, about a batch file running another batch file, have top answers to use start... – T_D – 2017-05-05T14:58:08.067

start /b go.bat will not allocate a new console (i.e. an instance of conhost.exe -- or a thread in csrss.exe before Windows 7). However it will make a mess since the batch script is run with a new instance of cmd.exe that's attached to the same console. Both instances of the shell will compete to read input from the console, typically alternating. It needs /w (e.g. start /b /w go.bat) in order to wait on the second instance, which is similar to using cmd /c if using system. Also, if you're calling CreateProcess, run go.bat directly. There's no need for cmd /c. – Eryk Sun – 2017-07-17T16:05:33.777

9

You can change the properties of the shortcut to run minimized.

To run it completely invisibly you'll need something else, like Windows Scripting.

ale

Posted 2010-05-11T17:31:57.443

Reputation: 3 159

1Your first suggestion is the way I've always done it. – martineau – 2012-03-19T23:32:59.893

6

Free GPL open source "Create Hidden Process"

http://www.commandline.co.uk/chp/

Microsoft Security Essentials, and probably most other virus/malware scanners will treat the executable, chp.exe, as a virus because it hides whatever program you specify from displaying a window or a task bar button, just like viruses do.

It's not a virus. It doesn't hide the target process from appearing in task manager for example. And of course the source code is included so you can see that it's very small and doesn't do anything but run whatever program you give it.

You don't even have to trust that the included chp.exe really was built from that source. You can go ahead and discard the included chp.exe and compile your own from the source, and all the necessary tools to do so are even free and downloadable.


You can also just make a shortcut to the .bat or .cmd file, then right-click on the shortcut, Properties, Shortcut tab, Run: Minimized. Then in scheduled tasks, use the shortcut instead of the .bat/.cmd file directly. That will prevent a window from popping up, but a taskbar button will still appear.

bkw

Posted 2010-05-11T17:31:57.443

Reputation: 69

6

You can use window scripting such as AutoIt.

As an example, just write this to the AutoIt script editor. It's fairly simple

Run("C:\test\batchfile.bat", "", @SW_HIDE)

If you want to run it in a loop,

$x=0
Do
 Run("C:\test\batchfile.bat", "", @SW_HIDE)
 Sleep(5000)
Until $x = 1

Compile it as .exe - and you are done.


Likewise, in AutoHotkey:

#NoTrayIcon ; To prevent momentary icon pop-up
run whatever.bat arg1 arg2,,hide 

Adrian Yeoh

Posted 2010-05-11T17:31:57.443

Reputation: 61

6

Simple solution, without using any extra programs.

  1. Create the batch file you want to execute and test it.
  2. Create a shortcut for it.
  3. Edit the properties of the shortcut: in the Shortcut tab, choose Run Minimized. Assign a hot key to it and you're done!

Good luck!

Willem

Posted 2010-05-11T17:31:57.443

Reputation: 87

7This is not a solution for the OP's problem. There's a difference between Minimizing and Hiding – nixda – 2014-10-27T09:10:41.397

If you change shortcut to use the right icon, the minimized splash on the task bar is actually a nice reminder something is starting. – Whoever – 2015-01-24T18:55:12.173

That is a nice and clean solution for my problem! Thank you! – dmitry_romanov – 2018-06-17T04:37:22.083

minimizing... hehe. – gumuruh – 2018-08-17T04:06:33.237

5

Use Hidden Start (costs $20)

Hidden Start - Run Applications and Batch Files without a Console Window or UAC Prompt

Console applications and batch files are regularly run at Windows startup or in a schedule. The main inconvenience of this is that each application opens a console window that flickers on the screen. Hidden Start (or Hstart) is a lightweight command line utility that allows you to run console applications and batch files without any window in the background, handle UAC privilege elevation under Windows 7 and Vista, start multiple commands in parallel or synchronously, and much more.

enter image description here

Kyle A

Posted 2010-05-11T17:31:57.443

Reputation: 163

This is a very nicely designed and useful application. – Guru Josh – 2017-05-18T03:40:49.993