No, this is not possible.
The temperature that modern lead free solder melts at is well over 200 degrees Celsius.
There is no normal circumstance where electronics will melt the solder. If there is a short circuit of some sort then it would be possible to generate enough heat to melt solder.
But, it is absolutely not possible that a “hot” CPU or GPU would melt solder.
The picture you show is not of a CPU socket, and looks to be a picture of heavy gauge / high current wire. In that case there could be a short circuit or something able to melt solder. Or, it could simply be a cold solder joint.
It is much more likely the soldered connection just failed due to stress over many heat and cool cycles and the fact that lead free solder is not very good.
Your picture isn’t a picture of a socket. – Ramhound – 2017-12-16T22:40:06.420