1
For the tics:
set cbtics format "%1.1f"
The maxcolor
option of set palette
allows you to define how many colours are used.
zmax=1
zmin=0.3
zstep=0.1
set cbrange [zmin:zmax]
set cbtics zstep
set palette maxcolors (zmax-zmin)/zstep*2
splot [0:1][0:1] zmin+x*(zmax-zmin)