You can do a second mount on top of the first one, and new accesses will succeed. However, the old mount is still there and can't be unmounted. (Typically, umount
hangs, or it may say the volume is busy.) And any processes that had files or directories open on the old mount will be 'stuck' in an uninterruptible state (status D
in ps) and can't be killed. The only full solution is a reboot, but if you don't mind leaving those processes sitting around, you can keep working. However, if those stuck processes have ports open that you need to have something listening on (eg Apache) then a reboot is actually required.
The problem is in the CIFS drivers in the kernel, and I don't think there's a solution for this yet.
Sorry not to have better news for you. The answer to your question is 'no' :-)