I have an IBM Thinkpad 600 that works well with a 12V car battery connected through the battery bay, but its battery was 10.8V not 14.4V.
Cutoff voltage for a 14.4V Li-ion battery is usually 12.0-12.8V (3.0-3.2V/cell), so it might work if you can get the PC power supply to produce more than 12V. Most PC power supplies struggle to produce 12V unless the 5V and 3.3V outputs are well loaded. If they are then the 12V output might actually go above 12V.
If your PC supply can't put out enough voltage then you could try
connecting the laptop to an auxiliary 12V output in your car, which should produce 13-14V with the engine running. If that works then you could use a standard 13.8V power supply designed for auto accessories.
6DON'T! DO! THAT! charging is not about connecting to a voltage. Unless you are preserving the charging circuitry.. – Eugene Sh. – 2016-01-05T16:33:52.367
1Are you trying to charge the battery or are you trying to replace the battery with the power supply? – None – 2016-01-05T16:39:46.970
1By "charging circuit" do you mean the AC adapter brick? You can usually replace these with similar rated ones - read the label - usually 19V, 3 or 4 amps. – Brian Drummond – 2016-01-05T17:11:54.330
1I am trying to replace the battery with a PSU. So cable is plugged in where the battery was. No battery charging is involved. I am trying to power the laptop.
For more info, the battery is 8 Samsung 18650 cells. – None – 2016-01-05T17:17:56.010
1The battery usually has a controller that will identify the battery pack to the computer. Even if you connect power, the computer will not turn on because it does not think that a battery is connected. Why can't you just connect the power supply cable that came with the computer? Also, what type of computer is it? – 3871968 – 2016-01-05T18:42:29.427
Some PCs will not power up without a battery in place (either by design or other issue), some factory recovery media will not work without one either, and most will not do a bios update. – Moab – 2016-01-05T19:17:36.163
Sounds like the internal charging circuit in the laptop is fried, so this is the only way to power the laptop, Am I correct? – Moab – 2016-01-05T19:20:13.927
Yes Moab that is correct. – Gala – 2016-01-06T16:01:42.670