Strike

A strike is an organized act of withdrawal of labor by a particular workforce.

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Strikes are usually called to force business owners, managers or overseeing government entities to concede to, or at least agree to discuss and work out agreeable terms through debate or arbitration, the demands of employees in regards to:

  • Wages
  • Working hours
  • Benefits (usually extrinsic benefits, such as health insurance, holidays and pensions)
  • Hiring standards
  • Safety standards
  • Working conditions

Strikes are usually organized by the collective workforce for the business or agency, which may or may not be in the form of a labor union. Depending on the labor union, strikers can be paid a replacement stipend from funds that the union keeps in reserve (usually for the sole purpose of paying strikers, funded by union dues taken from the workers' wages).

A strike can be as simple as everyone staying home, but more often than not strikers will form a picket line, or a form of demonstration or protest. Strikers will construct signs addressing their concerns and march near the business, shouting ad hoc slogans or songs, stopping traffic, etc., in an effort to raise awareness for their cause to the general public.

Recovery of labor

Depending on the industry, employers sometimes hire temporary workers to replace the lost person-hours. Strikers derisively call these workers scabs and sometimes will prevent them from crossing the picket line, which can lead to physical altercations.

Because of the potential for economic disruption, the right to strike is subject to legal limits in most countries; however, it is rarely fully illegal.[1] Often if emergency services are striking, they only suspend routine or non-essential activity so as not to put the public at direct risk.

Ending a strike

Strikes are usually completed once employers and employees meet an agreement (or, at the very least, a compromise) through discussion or arbitration. Usually this comes in the form of a contract, either with the labor union or agreed upon by individual employees. Sometimes employees will agree to end a strike while arbitration is in process—usually with the understanding that if no agreement is met, the strike will recommence. Government employees who are striking, on the other hand, often find themselves put back to work by legislation, rather then any honest negotiation.

In rare instances, a strike can result in a business closing down, and the striking workers are out of a job. Wal-Mart has been known to eliminate portions of its business rather than dealing with unions; for example, when workers at a Wal-Mart in Quebec unionized, Wal-Mart closed the store altogether.[2]

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gollark: What do Linux users do to change a lightbulb?First, a user creates a bug report, only for it to be closed with "could not reproduce" as the developers got to it in the day. Eventually, some nights later, someone realizes that it is actually a problem, and decides to start work on a fix, soliciting the help of other people.Debates soon break out on the architecture of the new lightbulb - should they replace it with an incandescent bulb (since the bulb which broke was one of those), try and upgrade it to a halogen or LED bulb, which are technically superior if more complex. or go to a simpler and perhaps more reliable solution such as a fire?While an LED bulb is decided on, they eventually, after yet more debate, deem off-the-shelf bulbs unsuitable, and decide to make their own using commercially available LED modules. However, some of the group working on this are unhappy with this, and splinter off, trying to set up their own open semiconductor production operation to produce the LEDs.Despite delays introduced by feature creep, as it was decided halfway through to also add RGB capability and wireless control, the main group still manages to produce an early alpha, and tests it as a replacement for the original bulb. Unfortunately it stops working after a few days of use, and debugging of the system suggests that the problem is because of their power supply - the bulb needs complex, expensive, and somewhat easily damaged circuitry to convert the mains AC power into DC suitable for the LEDs, and they got that bit a bit wrong.So they decide to launch their own power grid and lighting fixture standard, which is, although incompatible with every other device, technically superior, and integrates high-speed networking so they can improve the control hardware. Having completely retrofitted the house the original lightbulb failed in and put all their designs and code up on GitHub, they deem the project a success, and after only a year!
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See also

References
  1. In the United States, however, employees of the federal government are barred by law from striking; this law was not widely enforced until the PATCOFile:Wikipedia's W.svg strike of 1981, when Ronald Reagan fired every air traffic controller in the U.S.
  2. No Union Please, We're Wal-Mart
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