List of elements in the periodic table

This is a list of the elements listed in the periodic table.[1]

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For more information, see: Periodic Table

Hydrogen

ElementAtomic NumberUse(s)SymbolRadioactive?
Hydrogen1Blowing up the Hindenburg, Composing the vast majority of the universe's matterHNo

Alkali metals

ElementAtomic NumberUse(s)SymbolRadioactive?
Lithium3making rechargeable batteriesLiNo
Sodium11explodes when touching waterNaNo
Potassium19KNo
Rubidium37In very precise clocksRbNo
Cesium55atomic clocksCsNo
Francium87File:Flag of France.svgFrYes

Alkali earth metals

ElementAtomic NumberUse(s)SymbolRadioactive?
Beryllium4strong but lightweight materialBeNo
Magnesium12Lots, present in chlorophyll, alloysMgNo
Calcium20present in bones and cementCaNo
Strontium38red fireworks, glass in old-fashioned CRT televisionsSrNo
Barium56drilling fluid, rat poison, medical imagingBaNo
Radium88Being radioactiveRaYes

Transition metals

ElementAtomic NumberUse(s)SymbolRadioactive?
Scandium21When you need toolsScNo
Titanium22strong but lightweight, artificial bones, aircraft partsTiNo
Vanadium23In toolsVNo
Chromium24Chrome plating, stainless steelCrNo
Manganese25Alloying with steel and aluminumMnNo
Iron26ferromagnetic, (electro)magnets, steel, good conductor of heat and electricity, part of hemoglobinFeNo
Cobalt27ferromagnetic, coloring glass blueCoNo
Nickel28in currency, certain kinds of stainless steelNiNo
Copper29coins, good conductor of heat and electricity; The first metal humans smeltedCuNo
Zinc30In currencyZnNo
Yttrium39Forms YBCOYNo
Zirconium40Fake diamondsZrNo
Niobium41Piercings, destroying Congo's economy (with tantalum)NbNo
Molybdenum42Alloys, generating technetiumMoNo
Technetium43Nuclear medicineTcYes
Ruthenium44Being a metal no one's heard ofRuNo
Rhodium45Plating cheap jewelryRhNo
Palladium46Imitating silver[notes 1], catalytic convertersPdNo
Silver47Mirrors, great conductor of heat and electricity, coinsAgNo
Cadmium48Yellow, carcinogenic pigmentCdNo
Hafnium72Plasma torchesHfNo
Tantalum73Capacitors,[notes 2] destroying Congo's economy (with niobium)TaNo
Tungsten74Incredibly high melting point, mining drills, lightbulbs/globes, armor-piecing shellsWNo
Rhenium75Alloys, thin wiresReNo
Osmium76Alloying with iridium; most dense metalOsNo
Iridium77Spark plug electrodesIrNo
Platinum78Jewelry; being really expensive catalysisPtNo
Gold79Jewelry, high performance electrical contacts, money!!!AuNo
Mercury80First planet from the sun Poison, thermometers, freaks anti-vaxxers outHgNo
Rutherfordium104NoneRfYes
Dubnium105NoneDbYes
Seaborgium106NoneSgYes
Bohrium107NoneBhYes
Hassium108NoneHsYes
Meitnerium109NoneMtYes
Darmstadtium110NoneDsYes
Roentgenium111NoneRgYes
Copernicium112NoneCnYes

Semimetals

ElementAtomic NumberUse(s)SymbolRadioactive?
Boron5FiberglassBNo
Silicon14ElectronicsSiNo
Germanium32Camera lensesGeNo
Arsenic33PoisonAsNo
Antimony51Alloying with leadSbNo
Tellurium52In DVDsTeNo

Other Nonmetals

ElementAtomic NumberUse(s)SymbolRadioactive?
Carbon6 High efficiency fuel, Plastic, dietary fats, carbs, and fibers, global warming, pencilsCNo
Nitrogen7Air, having a really low boiling point, dynamiteNNo
Phosphorus15Fertilizer, matches, phospholipid bilayers, making meth[notes 3]PNo

Post-transition metals

ElementAtomic NumberUse(s)SymbolRadioactive?
Aluminum13Airplanes, foilAlNo
Gallium31Having a low melting pointGaNo
Indium49ThermometersInNo
Tin50Making bronzeSnNo
Thallium81PoisonTlNo
Lead82Pipes, paint, gasoline additive Poison, bullets, radiation shieldingPbNo
Bismuth83Pepto-BismolBiYes(technically)[notes 4]
Polonium84Assassinating ex-FSB agentsFile:Wikipedia's W.svgPoYes
Nihonium113NoneNhYes

Chalcogens

ElementAtomic NumberUse(s)SymbolRadioactive?
Oxygen8Cellular respirationONo
Sulfur16Creating face-melting acidSNo
Selenium34Glass productionSeNo

Halogens

ElementAtomic NumberUse(s)SymbolRadioactive?
Fluorine9ToothpasteFNo
Chlorine17Disinfecting swimming poolsClNo
Bromine35DisinfectantBrNo
Iodine53AntisepticINo
Astatine85NoneAtYes
Tennessine117NoneTsYes

Noble gases

ElementAtomic NumberUse(s)SymbolRadioactive?
Helium2In balloons, blimps and zeppelins, jokes about pitch-shifts; liquid helium has interesting properties and is one of the coolest materials known to scienceHeNo
Neon10Gaudy casinosNeNo
Argon18Shield gas for substances that oxidize easilyArNo
Krypton36Superman's home planet Incandescent bulbsKrNo
Xenon54Galactic ruler of Scientology fame Highly efficient, electrically-powered ion thrusters on satellitesXeNo
Radon86Leading cause of lung cancer that isn't smoking or asbestosRnYes
Oganesson118NoneOgYes

Rare Earth metals

ElementAtomic NumberUse(s)SymbolRadioactive?
Lanthanum57FlintsLaNo
Cerium58Lighter flintsCeNo
Praseodymium59Coloring glass yellowPrNo
Neodymium60Very strong magnetsNdNo
Promethium61Atomic batteriesPmYes
Samarium62Powerful magnets used in electronicsSmNo
Europium63Red and blue phosphors in CRT televisionsEuNo
Gadolinium64Increasing contrast in MRI scansGdNo
Terbium65Fluorescent lightsTbNo
Dysprosium66Nuclear control rodsDyNo
Holmium67High strength magnetsHoNo
Erbium68Photographic filtersErNo
Thulium69LasersTmNo
Ytterbium70Strengthening stainless steelYbNo
Lutetium71Lights in LEDsLuNo

Actinides

ElementAtomic NumberUse(s)SymbolRadioactive?
Actinium89Radio-immunotherapyAcYes
Thorium90Lantern mantlesThYes
Protactinium91NonePaYes
Uranium92Nuclear powerUYes
Neptunium93Neutron detection equipmentNpYes
Plutonium94PacemakersPuYes
Americium95Smoke detectorsAmYes
Curium96Powering equipment used on space missionsCmYes
Berkelium97NoneBkYes
Californium98Portable metal detectorsCfYes
Einsteinium99NoneEsYes
Fermium100NoneFmYes
Mendelevium101NoneMdYes
Nobelium102NoneNoYes
Lawrencium103NoneLrYes

Notes

  1. Which is pretty ironic, considering that palladium is actually more expensive than silver.
  2. Maybe one is in the device you're using to read this...
  3. This is the reason it's illegal to buy elemental phosphorus in the United States
  4. All isotopes of bismuth are radioactive, some however have really, really long half-lives.
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References

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