Cisgender

Cisgender is a label that is used to indicate that the person labelled identifies with the gender they were designated at birth. It is a neologism coined as a counterpart (or antonym) to "transgender," and its first documented usage was on the Internet in 1994.[1]

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Cisgender is a more precise term than "gender-normative", i.e., the claim that someone has a "normal" gender for their assigned sex, as this can be confused with heteronormativity or the application of gender roles.

Etymology

The term is derived from a Latin preposition that indicates position relative to the speaker: cis means "on the same side", chosen by analogy to the existing word transgender, itself from trans which means "on the far side." In gender, this refers to whether your gender identity matches your gender designated at birth (i.e., designated female at birth, DFAB, or designated male at birth, DMAB) which helps smooth out any connotations involving "male-bodied" and "female-bodied" terms.

Use of "cis" as a prefix for words related to gender in fact predate this English usage, as the 1914 German text "Lexikon des gesamten Sexuallebens", by medical doctor and LGBTQ+ activist Ernst Burchard,File:Wikipedia's W.svg used the word "cisvestitismus" to refer to people who dress in accordance with the gender society gives them at birth.[2]

The same terminology has a long history in other fields. In organic chemistry, for example, trans fatty acids are unsaturated fatty acids where the hydrogen atoms on either side of the double-bond lie across from one another, while cis fatty acids are unsaturated fatty acids where the hydrogen atoms on either side of the double-bond stand next to each other.

In geography, several areas use the term. Most European locations, such as Transoxiania (beyond the Oxus) and Cisalpine (this side of the Alps) use Rome as a reference point for historical reasons. One exception is Transylvania (beyond the Woods), which is from the point of view of Budapest. In South Africa under apartheid there were two "bantustans" on either side of the Great Kei River - Ciskei and Transkei.

Offensive?

Some people find "cisgender" to be offensive. Although many in the transgender community maintain that it is mostly transphobes, especially TERFs, who consider it a slur, there are others who have stated that "cis" is offensive for various reasons. Firstly, there are those who believe it is incompatible with the notion of a nonbinary view of gender. This would certainly lend a greater nuance to the debate, but would not make it offensive, merely overly simplistic.

Secondly, there are those who use the term to open a wider attack on transexuality as a whole, citing it as incompatible with radical feminist discourse. These people claim that "no one" has a gender, and that all gender is socially constructed. While it can be shown that gender roles and expectations are socially constructed and inherently harmful, this does not mean that gender identity is a myth, especially given that a great deal of evidence[3][4][5][6][7] points to it having a biological cause. It merely states that for some people, the way they were apparently born (physical sex) does not agree with how they see themselves (gender identity), and they wish to change. Everyone else is cis.

Or perhaps those who take offense with the terms are just cissies.

  • Cissexism, the belief that cisgender people are superior to transgender people. It is the equivalent of heterosexism regarding sexual orientations.
  • Cisgender privilege, the transgender analogue to male privilege, white privilege, able-bodied privilege, bourgeois-oppressor privilege, etc.
gollark: Actually, ARM is not RISC.
gollark: Do something mildly accursed like subtract the smallest value from each of the values each "tick".
gollark: You could also *emulate* the whole timery thing by... I think just subtracting a lot?
gollark: If the values are too close together they may not run in order. As I said, it basically makes the scheduler do it.
gollark: Thus, beeoidalizing all things.

See also

References
  1. Dana Leland Defosse (1994-05-26). "Transgender Research". Posted on alt.transgendered newsgroup.
  2. Cristan Williams. "So, I hear trans people recently invented this whole cis/trans thing…".
  3. http://press.endocrine.org/doi/full/10.1210/jcem.85.5.6564
  4. https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn20032-transsexual-differences-caught-on-brain-scan
  5. https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/02/150213112317.htm
  6. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3402034/
  7. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2754583/
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