Background and Identification
Urology is the field of medicine that studies the urinary-tract system and male reproductive organs. Urologists, treat medical diseases such as urinary-tract infections and benign prostatic hyperplasia and manage surgical conditions such as kidney stones, stress incontinence and prostate cancer. They utilize robotic and laparoscopic surgery, laser-assisted surgeries, and other scope-guided procedures according to Wikipedia as well as other minimally invasive procedures. Urologists might also use real-time ultrasound guidance, fiber-optic endoscopic equipment, and various lasers in the treatment of multiple benign and malignant conditions.