Half-diagonal

The half-diagonal (abbreviated as hd) is a natural measurement of distance between parallel glider lanes, or in self-constructing circuitry, e.g. between elbow locations in a universal construction arm elbow operation library.

If two gliders are in the same phase and exactly lined up vertically or horizontally, N cells away from each other, then the two glider lanes are considered to be N half diagonals (hd) apart. Gliders that are an integer number of full diagonals apart must be the same color, whereas integer half diagonals allow for both glider colors.

Also see

gollark: As far as I'm aware those aren't in the GCSE Maths/Further Maths courses, which are... roughly equivalent to "high school" in other places?
gollark: And being old doesn't mean people are particularly likely to know those things, or that they're very important.
gollark: I mean, for most programming you don't actually have to have any idea what those are.
gollark: There's a collection of quotes like that in autohydraz!
gollark: Not for to forall or whatever, since they're totally different.
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