Find the right path

Question

Given a list of paths, output the correct path.

Example of path:

    /\
----+/
    |

• - and | are horizontal and vertical paths.
• / and \ are 90° turns.
• + is treated as a - or a | depending of the current direction.

Paths may go in any direction and a character may be used in multiple paths.

Input will be like this:

       /--\
A------+--+--#
B------/  \--:
C------------#
D------------#

• A, B, C and D are path starts
• # is a wall (the path is bad)
• : is the end (the path is correct)

So here the output will be B.

You can assume:

• : and # will always be reached from the left.
• The character at the right of the start of a path will always be -.
• Paths will always be well formed.
• # and : will always be in the same column.
• There will always be only one : and 4 paths.

Test cases

A------#
B------#
C------#
D------:
=>
D

A-\ /---:
B-+-/ /-#
C-+---+-#
D-+---/
  \-----#
=>
B

  /-\
A-+\\---#
B-/\-\/-#
C----++-#
D----+/
     \--:
=>
A

A-\
B-+\
C-++\/----#
D-+++//---:
  \++-//--#
   \+--//-#
    \---/
=>
A

  /-\
A-+-/-\
B-+-+-\--#
C-+-/ |/-#
D-\---++-#
  \---+/
      \--:
=>
B

Since this is code-golf, the shortest answer win.

Answer 1

Slip, 47 bytes

`a(?,[`-+]*((`/<|`\>)[`|+]*(`/>|`\<)[`-+]*)*`:)

Test it here.

Yay for undocumented features...

Explanation

Slip is basically a two dimensional regex syntax and by default Slip programs print the subset of the input that they matched. In this case I'm simply matching a valid path. To prevent printing the entire path, I'm usng the undocumented (?,...) groups which simply indicate that the characters matched inside should be omitted from the output.

As for the regex, unfortunately, there's some duplication because \ and / need to be treated differently depending on whether we're moving horizontally or vertically. On the plus side, since we know that the path starts and ends horizontally, we know that there's an even number of \ or / in every path, so that we can match two of them at a time.

`a             # Match a letter.
(?,            # Match but don't include in output...
  [`-+]*       #   Match a horizontal piece of path, consisting of - or +.
  (            #   Match 0 or more vertical segments...
    (`/<|`\>)  #     Match a / and turn left, or a \ and turn right.
    [`|+]*     #     Match a vertical piece of path, consisting of | or +.
    (`/>|`\<)  #     Match a / and turn right, or a \ and turn left.
    [`-+]*     #     Match a horizontal piece of path, consisting of - or +.
  )*
  `:           #   Match a : to ensure that this is the correct path.
)

Answer 2

Python, 221 bytes

def P(s,c=""):
 l=s.split("\n")
 v=[0,-1]
 p=[(i,l[i].index(":"))for i in range(len(l))if":"in l[i]][0]
 while c in"-:|+/\\":
    p=map(sum,zip(p,v))
    c=l[p[0]][p[1]]
    v=v[::1-(c=="\\")*2]
    if"/"==c:v=[-v[1],-v[0]]
 return c

The first indention is just one space, in the while loop it's a tab.

Answer 3

Javascript (ES6), 117 104 bytes

p=>(r=d=>(c="\\/ABCD".indexOf(p[x+=[-1,-w,w,1][d]])+1)>2?p[x]:r(d^c))(0,w=p.indexOf`
`+1,x=p.indexOf`:`)

Test cases:

let f =
p=>(r=d=>(c="\\/ABCD".indexOf(p[x+=[-1,-w,w,1][d]])+1)>2?p[x]:r(d^c))(0,w=p.indexOf`
`+1,x=p.indexOf`:`)

var p0 = 'A------#\nB------#\nC------#\nD------:',
    p1 = 'A-\\ /---:\nB-+-/ /-#\nC-+---+-#\nD-+---/  \n  \\-----#',
    p2 = '  /-\\    \nA-+\\\\---#\nB-/\\-\\/-#\nC----++-#\nD----+/  \n     \\--:',
    p3 = 'A-\\        \nB-+\\       \nC-++\\/----#\nD-+++//---:\n  \\++-//--#\n   \\+--//-#\n    \\---/  ',
    p4 = '  /-\\     \nA-+-/-\\   \nB-+-+-\\--#\nC-+-/ |/-#\nD-\\---++-#\n  \\---+/  \n      \\--:';

console.log(p0, '=>', f(p0));
console.log(p1, '=>', f(p1));
console.log(p2, '=>', f(p2));
console.log(p3, '=>', f(p3));
console.log(p4, '=>', f(p4));

Answer 4

Ruby, 140 bytes

->s{(?A..?D).find{|l,c|x=h=1
v=0
y=s[/.*#{l}/m].count$/
(v,h=c==?/?[-h,-v]:c==?\\?[h,v]:[v,h]
y+=v
x+=h)until(c=s.lines[y][x])=~/(:)|#/
$1}}

Try it on repl.it: https://repl.it/CyJv

Ungolfed

->s{
  (?A..?D).find {|l,c|
    x = h = 1
    v = 0
    y = s[/.*#{l}/m].count $/

    ( v, h = c == ?/ ? [-h,-v] : c == ?\\ ? [h,v] : [v,h]
      y += v
      x += h
    ) until (c = s.lines[y][x]) =~ /(:)|#/

    $1
  }
}

Answer 5

Perl 211 Bytes

sub f{for($s=-1;++$s<~~@_;){if($_[$s][0]ne' '){$r=$s;$c=$m=0;$n=1;while($_[$r][$c]ne'#'){if($_[$r][$c]eq':'){return$_[$s][0];}($m,$n)=$_[$r][$c]eq'/'?(-$n,-$m):$_[$r][$c]eq'\\'?($n,$m):($m,$n);$r+=$m;$c+=$n;}}}}

Ungolfed:

sub q{
    for($start = -1; ++$start <~~@_;) {
        if($_[$start][0] ne ' ') {
            $row = $start;
            $col = $rowMove = 0;
            $colMove = 1;
            while($_[$row][$col] ne '#') {
                if($_[$row][$col] eq ':') {
                    return $_[$start][0];
                }
                ($rowMove, $colMove) =  $_[$row][$col] eq '/' ? (-$colMove,-$rowMove) : 
                                        $_[$row][$col] eq '\\' ? ($colMove,$rowMove) : 
                                        ($rowMove, $colMove);
                $row += $rowMove;
                $col += $colMove;
            }
        }
    }
}

This is my first Perl golf, so suggestions are welcome :)