Implement a strange automaton

Question

I was playing around with cellular automaton and I found one that had some interesting behavior. Here's how it works:

It reads a binary string from left to right, if it encounters a 1 followed by 2 other values it will append a 0 to the result and continue reading. If it encounters a 0 (or there are less than 3 values left) it will append the current value and a 1 and continue reading. At the end of the string it will append a single 1 to the result.

Here's a worked out example of one generation

01011111
^

We first encounter a 0 so we append 01 to our result

01011111
 ^
01

Now we encounter a 1 so we append a zero and skip the next two values

01011111
    ^
010

We encounter another 1 so we do the same

01011111
       ^
0100

We now have another 1 but not enough space to jump so we append the current cell and a 1 (in this case 11)

01011111
        ^
010011

We are at the end so we append a single 1 and terminate this generation

01011111
        ^
0100111

Task

Given input in any reasonable format you must create a function or program that computes one generation of the automaton.

This is a code-golf question so answers will be scored in bytes, with fewer bytes being better.

Sample implementation

Here is a sample implementation in Haskell (defines a function d, but the program prints a iterations indefinitely):

d('1':_:_:x) = "0" ++ d x
d(a:x) = a:'1':d x
d x = "1"
r x = x:map d(r x)

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Answer 1

V, 26 22 21 bytes

Thanks to @CowsQuack for 4 bytes by combining regexes! And @ØrjanJohansen for another byte with some regex combinations.

Ó1../3
Ó./&1
Ó31/0
A1

Try it online!

Uses substitute multiple times and appends a 1 at the end. Nothing too fancy. I have a version that remaps 1 and 0 in insert mode to get the desired effect, but it's quite a bit longer.

(Multiple replacement version: Try it online!)

Answer 2

JavaScript (ES6), 56 bytes

Takes input as an array of characters. Returns a string, or the number 1 if given an empty array.

f=([v,...a])=>v?(+v&&a[1]?a.splice(0,2)&&'0':v+1)+f(a):1

Demo

f=([v,...a])=>v?(+v&&a[1]?a.splice(0,2)&&'0':v+1)+f(a):1

console.log(f([...'01011111']))
console.log(f([...'10']))

Animated version

Examples of stable inputs: 0101, 010011111

f=([v,...a])=>v?(+v&&a[1]?a.splice(0,2)&&'0':v+1)+f(a):1

s = '1';
setInterval(_=>o.innerHTML=s=''+f([...s]), 200)

<input oninput="s=this.value" value="1" />
<pre id=o style="font-size:32px"></pre>

Answer 3

Python 2, 89 bytes

x=input()
y=0
k=[]
while x[y:]:v=1-x[y]*(y<len(x)-2);k+=[x[y]]*v+[v];y+=3-2*v
print k+[1]

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-4 bytes thanks to Rod
-6 bytes thanks to ovs
-1 byte thanks to micsthepick

Answer 4

Python 2, 88 bytes

I,r=input(),[]
while I:a=I[0]and len(I)>2;b=a<1;r+=[I[0]]*b+[+b];I=I[a*2+1:]
print r+[1]

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Answer 5

Swift 3, 147 bytes

-1 thanks to @Mr.Xcoder

func g(i:[Int]){var r=[Int]();var s=ArraySlice(i);while let e=s.popFirst(){if 0<e&&2<s.count{r+=[0];s=s.dropFirst(2)}else{r+=[e,1]}};print(r+[1])}

Ungolfed, returning the value rather than printing:

func iterate(state: [Int]) -> [Int] {
    var result = [Int]()

    var inputSlice = ArraySlice(state)

    while let element = inputSlice.popFirst() {
        if 0 < element && 2 < inputSlice.count { 
            result += [0]
            inputSlice = inputSlice.dropFirst(2)
        }
        else {
            result += [element, 1]
        }

        //debugPrint(result.map(String.init).joined(separator: ""))
    }

    return result + [1]
}

Answer 6

Perl 5, 62 + 2 (-F) = 64 bytes

$r.=$F[$i]&&$i+2<@F&&($i+=2)?0:"$F[$i]1";++$i<@F&&redo;say$r.1

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Answer 7

Python 2, 81 bytes

Both input and output are lists (thanks to Erik the Outgolfer)

def f(Z):return Z and((1>Z[0]or 3>len(Z))and[Z[0],1]+f(Z[1:])or[0]+f(Z[3:]))or[1]

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Some cases

[0,1,0,1,1,1,1,1] --> [0,1,0,0,1,1,1]
[0] ----------------> [0,1,1]
[1] ----------------> [1,1,1]
[] -----------------> [1]
[0,1] --------------> [0,1,1,1,1]
[1,0] --------------> [1,1,0,1,1]

Python 2, 85 bytes

Both input and output are strings (initial solution)

def f(Z):return Z and(('0'==Z[0]or 3>len(Z))and Z[0]+'1'+f(Z[1:])or'0'+f(Z[3:]))or'1'

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Some cases

'01011111'--> 0100111
'0'---------> 011
'1'---------> 111
''----------> 1
'01'--------> 01111
'10'--------> 11011

Explication It is simplily a golf of a recursive method.

Answer 8

Scala, 131+29=160 bytes

This is inside a function taking the string a as parameter and returning the output as a string.

var s=""
var k=0
for(c<-0 to a.length-1)breakable{if(k>0){k-=1
break}
if(a(c)==49&c<a.length-3){s+="0"
k+=2}else s+=a(c)+"1"}
s+"1"

I do have to import util.control.Breaks._, so I need to add those 28 bytes plus a trailing linefeed.

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Answer 9

C# (.NET Core), 108 bytes

n=>{var t="";for(int i=0,b=n.Length;i<b;){if(n[i]>'0'&i+2<b){t+="0";i+=3;}else t+=n[i++]+"1";}return t+"1";}

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Input taken as a string, and a string is returned as output.