Write an interactive Deadfish interpreter

Question

Deadfish is a joke "programming language" with four commands. Because the Esolang page is a bit contradictory and the interpreters on that page don't all work exactly the same, you should implement the following variation:

---

Specification

1. There is an accumulator which is at least 16 bits in size, more is allowed but less is not. Negative numbers do not need to be supported. The accumulator is 0 when the program starts.
2. There are the following two sets of four commands, and your program must support both at the same time.

     Standard Deadfish    │   XKCD Variant   │    Meaning
     ─────────────────────┼──────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────
           i              │        x         │    Increment accumulator
           d              │        d         │    Decrement accumulator
           s              │        k         │    Square ( acc = acc * acc )
           o              │        c         │    Output accumulator, as a number
   

3. If, after executing a command, the accumulator is either -1 or 256, the accumulator must be reset to zero. Note that this is not normal wrap-around. If, say, the accumulator is 20, and the s command is run, the accumulator should be 400 afterward. Similarly, if the accumulator is 257 and the d command is run, the accumulator should become 0.
4. Any input that isn't one of these commands should be ignored.

---

Test programs

• xiskso should output 0
• xiskisc should output 289

---

I/O

Your program should display a prompt: >>. The prompt must be at the beginning of a new line. It should then read a line of user input, and run the given commands left-to-right. When outputing numbers, the numbers must be separated. I.e., 12 34 is OK, 12,34 is OK,

12
34 

is OK, but 1234 is not.

Your program should keep doing this in a loop, at least until EOF is reached.

Example session:

>> xiskso
0
>> xiskisc
289
>> ddddo ddddo
285
281
>> ddddo ddddo
277
273
>> dddddddo
266
>> dddddddddo
257
>> do
0
>> do
0
>> io
1
>> 

Answer 1

K, 77 bytes

  {1">>";0{x*2=-1 256?x:y@x}/("xkcdiso"!7#(1+;{x*x};{-1@$x;x};-1+))@0:0;.z.s`}`
>>xiskso
0
>>xiskisc
289

Note this is K4. A K6 solution is slightly longer because the IO verbs are longer, even if everything else is better:

{""0:">>";0{x*^-1 256?x:y@x}/("xkcdiso"!7#(1+;{x*x};{""0:,$x;x};-1+))@0:"";o`}`

• ""0: prints and returns its argument. Note in K4 we simply apply to 1.
• 0 f/ args demonstrates reduce with an initial value, i.e. f[f[0;first arg];second arg]…
• {x*2=-1 256?x… classifies x into the 0 (for -1), 1 (for 256) and 2 for all other values. 2= means we get 1 for unclassified values and 0 otherwise, multiplying by x is shorter than a conditional. In K6 we can do a little better because {x*^-1 256?x:y@x} relies on the fact that -1 256?x returns 0N (null) and ^ detects nulls.
• The "parser" is the map "xkcdiso" instead of the suggested order because 7# will wrap around the four arguments i.e. 7#"abcd" returns "abcdabc" which keeps our table smaller
• The map translates "x" and "i" to the projection 1+ which is equivalent to the function {1+x} but shorter.
• The map translates "d" to the projection -1+ which is equivalent to the function {-1+x} but shorter.
• The map translates "k" and "s" to the function {x*x}
• The map translates "c" and "o" to the output function {-1@$x;x} which again in K6 is slightly longer: {""0:,$x;x} but both print its output followed by a newline, and then returns the argument.
• .z.s is self-recursion. In K6 we can simply say o` which is shorter.

Answer 2

Perl 5, 90 bytes

do{print+(map{$?+=/i|x/-/d/;$?**=1+/s|k/;$?=~s/-1|^256$/0/;"$?
"x/o|c/}/./g),'>> '}while<>

Try it online!

Thanks to @xfix for his help on this previously! Saved 4 bytes thanks to @Xcali!

Answer 3

Haskell, 202

r=pure;-1%c=0%c;256%c=0%c;s%'o'=s<$print s;s%'c'=s%'o';s%'i'=r$s+1;s%'x'=s%'i'
s%'d'=r$s-1;s%'s'=r$s^2;s%'k'=s%'s';s%_=r s;n s(c:[])=s%c;n s(c:f)=s%c>>=(`n`f)
main=p 0;p s=putStr">> ">>getLine>>=n s>>=p

Answer 4

Powershell, 131 126 121 114 113

for($x=0){[char[]](read-host ">>")|%{switch -r($_){"i|x"{$x++}"d"{$x-=!!$x}"s|k"{$x*=$x}"o|c"{$x}}
$x*=$x-ne256}}

• for($x=0){...} - set the accumulator to 0 and loop forever
• read-host '>>' - get the user input with prompt >>
• [char[]](...) - convert the user input to an array of characters
• |%{...} - perform what's inside {} for each character
• switch -r($_) - regex switch for each character
• "i|x"{$x++} - match i or x - increase the accumulator
• "d"{$x-=!!$x} - match d - decrease $x by !!$x, which will be 0 if $x is 0, and 1 otherwise. This makes sure the accumulator never reaches -1.
• "s|k"{$x*=$x} - match s or k - square
• "o|c"{$x} - match o or c - output the accumulator
• $x*=$x-ne256 - multiply the accumulator by 0 if it is 256 or by 1 otherwise

Example output

>>: xiskso
0
>>: xiskisc
289
>>: ddddo ddddo
285
281
>>: ddddo ddddo
277
273
>>: dddddddo
266
>>: dddddddddo
257
>>: do
0
>>: do
0
>>: io
1
>>:

I guess the implementation of read-host is host specific, so this Powershell host (ConsoleHost) appends : to the specified prompt.

Answer 5

Rebol 3, 178 169 161 159

f: does [if a = -1 or (a = 256)[a: 0]]d: [any[["i"|"x"](++ a f)|["d"](-- a f)|["s"|"k"](a: a * a f)|["o"|"c"](print a)| skip]]a: 0 forever [parse (ask ">>") d]

Prettier version:

f: does [if a = -1 or (a = 256) [a: 0]]
d: [
    any [
        ["i"|"x"] (++ a f) |
        ["d"] (-- a f) |
        ["s"|"k"] (a: a * a f) |
        ["o"|"c"] (print a) |
        skip
    ]
]
a: 0 
forever [parse (ask ">>") d]

Answer 6

Ruby, 140 138

a=0
loop{$><<'>> '
eval gets.gsub(/./){|c|({i:i='a+=1',x:i,d:'a-=1',s:s='a**=2',k:s,o:o='p a',c:o}[:"#{c}"]||'')+';a=a==-1||a==256?0:a;'}}

Sample session (same as yours):

c:\a\ruby>deadfish
>> xiskso
0
>> xiskisc
289
>> ddddo ddddo
285
281
>> ddddo ddddo
277
273
>> dddddddo
266
>> dddddddddo
257
>> do
0
>> do
0
>> io
1
>>

Answer 7

K, 121

i:0;while[1;1">> ";{i{(r;0)(-1~r)|256~r:y x}/d{x@&x in y}[x;!d:"ixdskoc"!,/(2#(1+);-1+;2#{x*x};2#{-1@$i::x;})]}'" "\:0:0]

.

C:\q>q deadfish.k -q
>> xiskso
0
>> xiskisc
289
>> ddddo ddddo
285
281
>> ddddo ddddo
277
273
>> dddddddo
266
>> dddddddddo
257
>> do
0
>> do
0
>> io
1
>>

Answer 8

Ada

Here's an Ada implementation for the few who're interested by this language. It took me quite some time in order to use some of Ada's best practices (like the use of Indefinite_Holders instead of access) and also to fully comprehend how's Deadfish must work.

with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO;
with Ada.Containers.Indefinite_Holders;
with Ada.Integer_Text_IO;

procedure Deadfish is
   package String_Holder is new Ada.Containers.Indefinite_Holders(String);
   use String_Holder;

   value_output : Natural := 0;
   str_input : String_Holder.Holder := To_Holder("");
begin
   Prompt :
   loop
      Put(">> ");
      String_Holder.Replace_Element(str_input, Get_Line);
      for rg in str_input.Element'Range loop
         case str_input.Element(rg) is
            when 'i' | 'x' => 
               case value_output is
                  when 255 => value_output := 0;
                  when others => value_output := Natural'Succ(value_output);
               end case;

            when 'd'       =>                   
               case value_output is
                  when 257 => value_output := 0;
                  when 0 => null;
                  when others => value_output := Natural'Pred(value_output);
               end case;
            when 's' | 'k' => 
               case value_output is
                  when 16 => value_output := 0;
                  when others =>value_output := value_output * value_output;
               end case;
            when 'o' | 'c' => Ada.Integer_Text_IO.Put(value_output, Width => 0); Put_Line("");
            when others => null;
         end case;
      end loop;
   end loop Prompt;
end Deadfish;

And the output :

>> xiskso
0
>> xiskisc
289
>> ddddo ddddo
285
281
>> ddddo ddddo
277
273
>> dddddddo
266
>> dddddddddo
257
>> do
0
>> do
0
>> io
1
>>

If some people experimented in Ada could give me some optimisation hints, I would be thankful.

Answer 9

C, 159 chars

A; main(c) {
  printf(">> ");
  while (c = getchar(), ~c)
    A = c - 'i' & c - 'x'?
        c - 'd'?
        c - 's' & c - 'k'?
        c - 'o' & c - 'c'?
        c - '\n'?
        A :
        printf(">> "), A :
        printf("%d\n", A), A :
        A * A :
        A - 1 :
        A + 1,
    A *= ~A && A - 256;
}

I tried another approach based on setting up a look-up table for instruction decoding, but unfortunately that ended up longer (169). I included it since someone might come up with a clever tweak to cut down the size. (Must be run without any arguments)

#define X !--c?A

A,M[256];
main(c) {
  for(; !M['x']; c++) M["@osid\nckx"[c]]-=c%5+1;
  for (printf(">> "); c = ~M[getchar()]; A *= ~A && A - 256)
  A= X,printf("%d\n", A),A:X*A:X+1:X-1:A;
  main();
}

Answer 10

Python 3, 181 175 171 162

a=0
s=lambda x:"a=%d"%(x!=-1and x!=256and x)
while 1:
 for i in input(">>"):u,b,o=s(a+1),s(a*a),"print(a)";exec(dict(i=u,x=u,d=s(a-1),s=b,k=b,o=o,c=o).get(i,""))

This outputs a newline after the >>, but the OP didn't say that wasn't allowed. Not anymore!

Thanks to GlitchMr, minitech and golfer9338!

Answer 11

C, 163

#define i(u,v);if(c==u+89|c==v+89)
a;main(c){printf(">>");while(c=getchar()-10){i(6,21)a++i(1,1)a--i(8,16)a*=a;i(0,12)printf("%d\n",a);a=a==-1|a==256?0:a;}main();}

Answer 12

R, 161, 148, 138

a=0;repeat{x=readline(">> ");for(i in utf8ToInt(x)-99){a=a^((i==8|i==16)+1)+(i==6|i==21)-(i==1&a);a=a*(a!=256);if(i==0|i==12)cat(a,"\n")}}

Ungolfed version:

a = 0
repeat{
  x = readline(">> ")
  for(i in utf8ToInt(x) - 99) {
    a = a ^ ((i == 8 | i == 16) + 1) + (i == 6 | i == 21) - (i == 1 & a)
    a = a * (a != 256)
    if(i == 0 | i == 12) cat (a, "\n")
  }
}

Example session (in interactive mode):

>> xiskso
0
>> xiskisc
289
>> ddddo ddddo
285
281
>> ddddo ddddo
277
273
>> dddddddo
266
>> dddddddddo
257
>> do
0
>> do
0
>> io
1
>> 

Answer 13

Python 3, 141

I know I am to late, but I wanted to take the opportunity to post a shorter Python-version (and my first CodeGolf-attempt). :)

v=0
m=lambda y:(0,y)[-1!=y!=256]
i=x='+1'
d='-1'
s=k='*v'
c=o=');print(v'
while 1:
 for n in input('>>'):exec('v=m(v'+locals().get(n,'')+')')

The print-statement was kinda tricky for this. If the prompt has to end with a whitespace, add one char to the count. :)

Explanation

v is the accumulator.

m checks whether the given value is -1 or 256. If so, 0 will be returned, the value otherwise.

In the following lines the operations are assigned to the corresponding variables (as some have the same meaning (like i and x) this is shorter than instantiating a new dictionary). Those are then used in the exec below.

while 1: is the main-loop

Now the fun begins. Like @jazzpi's solution, it iterates over each char of the input. locals() is the dictionary of all current (visible) variables. With .get(n,'') the corresponding key will be put into the exec-string (an empty string, if the key (= other input) was not found). This then will be, when executed, concatenated with v and passed towards m. The return value will be stored in v again.

Short example:

Be n = 'i' (n = input-char), we get '+1' out of the locals-block as i is the variable with value '+1'.
The string for the exec than looks like this: 'v=m(v+1)'.
Maybe now it is easier to see, that, when executing, it will call m with the value of v+1 and store it's output in v again.

Repeat this until you are bored. :)

Answer 14

Python 2, 139

a=0
while 1:
 for c in raw_input(">> "):
  if c in'ix':a+=1
  if c=='d':a-=1
  if c in'sk':a*=a
  if c in'oc':print a
  if a in(-1,256):a=0

This is neat, but also pretty straightforward. Here's a longer, cooler version:

def i(a):
 while 1:
  c=yield
  if c in'ix':a+=1
  if c=='d':a-=1
  if c in'sk':a*=a
  if c in'oc':print a
  if a in(-1,256):a=0
 j=i(0);next(j)
while 1: 
 for c in raw_input(">> "):j.send(c)

Weighing in at 190 characters, it's perhaps not the most competitively-lengthed answer here. On the other hand, coroutines are pretty rad and I'm always looking for an excuse to use (and share) them

Answer 15

TI-BASIC, 104 107 102 100 98

For TI-83+/84+ series calculators.

Name this prgmD; it eventually overflows the stack by calling itself. Replace the recursion with a While 1, at the cost of two bytes, to fix this.

Input ">>",Str1
For(I,1,length(Str1
int(.5inString("?ixskd?oc",sub(Str1,I,1
If Ans=4
Disp Y
imag(i^Ans)+Y^int(e^(Ans=2     //decrements when Ans=3; increments when Ans=1
min(0,Ans(Ans≠256→Y
End
prgmD

Y is 0 by default, so either run this with a freshly memory-cleared calculator or store 0 to Y manually before running this.

Too bad that the lowercase letters (in the string literals) are two bytes each; otherwise this would be shorter than Dom Hastings' answer.

EDIT: Fixed a divide-by-zero (0^0) error at the cost of three bytes.

107 -> 102: Used imaginary exponentiation trick to save four bytes (including 1 from parentheses and -1 from lengthening the lookup string) and used Y instead of X, which takes one less byte to initialize.

Answer 16

Haskell, 186 178 bytes

This needs to be run with runhaskell (or inside ghci) since they both set the BufferMode to NoBuffering by default which safes quite a lot of bytes:

infix 4#
-1#x=0#x
256#x=0#x
r#x:y=case x of 'i'->r+1#y;'x'->r+1#y;'d'->r-1#y;'s'->r^2#y;'k'->r^2#y;'o'->print r>>r#y;'c'->r#'o':y;_->r#y
r#_=putStr">> ">>getLine>>=(r#)
main=0#""

Try it online!

Explanation

This defines a new operator state # source (the fixity declaration allows us to drop parentheses when using it in conjunction with other operators (+),(-),(^),(:) and (>>)):

• the first two lines "fix" the states -1 and 256
• it then matches the first character and acts upon it
• once it runs out of characters (r#_), it reads new ones and starts over again keeping the old state

To start the process we initialize the state with 0 and read a new source line, ie. begin with an empty source:

main=0#""

Answer 17

C (224 212 characters)

This is probably a bad language choice, but oh well. It's not that language like C can do better than some dynamic programming language. On Clang, you will need to specify a value for return (this is not necessary for gcc).

#define s(x,y)case x:y;break;
main(){int c=10,a=0;for(;;){switch(c){s(-1,return)s('i':case'x',++a)s('d',--a)s('s':case'k',a*=a)s('c':case'o',printf("%d\n",a))s(10,printf(">> "))}a!=-1&a!=256||(a=0);c=getchar();}}

Answer 18

Postscript 272

/cmd<</i{1 add}/x 1 index/d{1 sub}/s{dup mul}/k 1 index/o{dup =}/c 1 index>>def
0{(>> )print flush{/f(%lineedit)(r)file def}stopped{exit}if{f
1 string readstring not{exit}if cmd exch 2 copy known{get exec}{pop pop}ifelse
dup -1 eq 1 index 256 eq or{pop 0}if}loop pop}loop

Ungolfed:

/cmd <<  % define commands
/i { 1 add }
/x 1 index
/d { 1 sub }
/s { dup mul }
/k 1 index
/o { dup = }
/c 1 index
>> def
0        % accumulator on stack
{
    (>> )print flush   % print prompt
    { /f (%lineedit) (r) file def } stopped {exit} if  % read input line or quit
    {
        f 1 string readstring not {exit} if   % read 1-char string from line
        cmd exch 2 copy known { get exec }{ pop pop } ifelse   % execute command or don't
        dup -1 eq 1 index 256 eq or { pop 0 } if   % adjust accumulator if needed
    } loop
    pop
}loop

Answer 19

Lua, 230 228

a=0repeat io.write(">> ")x=io.read()for i=1,#x do c=x:sub(i,i)if c=="i"or c=="x"then a=a+1 elseif c=="d"then a=a-1 elseif c=="s"or c=="k"then a=a*a elseif c=="o"or c=="c"then print(a)end if a==256or a==-1then a=0 end end until _

Not the worst, not the best.

NOTE: as reported by @mniip 256or may not work in your interpreter. More info in comments.

(more or less) Readable version:

a=0
repeat
  io.write(">> ")
  x=io.read()
  for i=1,#x do
    c=x:sub(i,i)
    if c=="i"or c=="x"then
      a=a+1
    elseif c=="d"then
      a=a-1
    elseif c=="s"or c=="k"then
      a=a*a
    elseif c=="o"or c=="c"then
      print(a)
    end
    if a==256or a==-1then
      a=0
    end
  end  
until _

Output:

>> xiskso
0
>> xiskisc
289
>> ddddo ddddo
285
281
>> ddddo ddddo
277
273
>> dddddddo
266
>> dddddddddo
257
>> do
0
>> do
0
>> io
1
>>

Edit: thanks to @mniip for 2 char optimization: until nil -> until _

Answer 20

Windows Batch, 204 256

@echo off
set a=0
:a
set /p i=^>^> 
if %i%==i set /a a=%a%+1
if %i%==x set /a a=%a%+1
if %i%==d set /a a=%a%-1
if %i%==s set /a a=%a%*%a%
if %i%==k set /a a=%a%*%a%
if %i%==o echo %a%
if %i%==c echo %a%
if %a%==256 set a=0
if %a%==-1 set a=0
set i=n
goto a

Successfully ignores other commands. Really got bloated without having or to work with...

Edit:

Fixed:

• No more Echoing all commands
• Made it actually DO math with /a
• Reset on -1
• Reset input after every cycle

This cost 52 characters.

Didn't fixed:

• Squaring 0 writes "0*0" in a.
• Inputting space (or inputing nothing, when you just opened it) crashes script.
• You NEED to input one char at a time.

Answer 21

C (gcc), 139 bytes

Compile with -Dk="_nZZiaeY" (included in byte count). -2 bytes if prompt >>\n is allowed.

x;f(c){for(printf(">>");c=getchar()-10;x+=c--?c--?c--?c||printf("%i\n",x),0:x*x-x:-1:1,x*=~x&&x^256)c=strchr(k,c)-k>>1;f();}

Try it online!

Degolf

/** Preprocessor **/
-Dk="_nZZiaeY" // This is a lookup string; it corresponds to "ixddskoc",
               // with 10 deducted from each character. Upon compilation, 
               // all occurences of the string literal are replaced with a 
               // pointer to its location in memory.

/** Source **/
x;f(c){ // x: 32-bit accumulator, c: local variable for read character
    for(printf(">>"); // Start for-loop and print prompt.
            c=getchar()-10; // Read a character from STDIN.
                            // Loop breaks if it is '\n'.

            // The below happens at the end of each iteration.
            x+=c--?c--?c--? 
               // Find the correct operation by testing c and post-
               // decrementing with multiple ternary-ifs. If c is 0, 
               // operation was found, add the else-value to the 
               // accumulator x.
               //     If the character is invalid, the value of c is
               // very large, and will not reach 0 with 3 decrements.

               c||printf("%i\n",x),0 
               // If c-3 is 0, print accumulator, else do nothing.
               // Returns 0 regardless of what happens. (No change to x)
               :x*x-x 
               // Square. Results in x=x+x*x-x, and is shorter than (x*=x)
               :-1:1, 
               // Decrement, Increment.
               x*=~x&&x^256 
               // Because -1==0xffffffff, ~x==0 when x==-1. Likewise,
               // x^256==0 only when x==256. The logical-AND coerces the result
               // to boolean 1 (no match) or 0 (match). Multiplication resets
               // the accumulator as appropriate.
           )
        // This is the actual body of the for-loop
        c=strchr(k,c)-k>>1; 
           // Finds the index of the read character in the lookup string,
           // then "divides" it by two.
           // Because strchr() returns NULL (0) when character is not found,
           // deducting k from it results in a very negative number.
           // The right-shift results in division by 2 for positive numbers, 
           // while the negative numbers become very large positive numbers
           // (c >= 0x70000000) because of the 2's complement representation.
    // Finally, recurse until forceful termination.
    f();
}

Answer 22

Keg, 68B

0{'::"ÿ1+=$0<+['_0"] \>\>\
,,,,?:o=[':."]:i=['1+"]:d=['1-"]:s=[':*"

Answer 23

Windows Command Script - 154

Abusin unknown features to the max.

@echo off
set i=1
set x=1
set d=-1
set/as=[*[-[
set/ak=[*[-[
set.=0
set/p.=^>^> 
set/a[=[+%.%
e%.:o=c%h%.:c=o% %[% 2>nul
set[=%[:-1=%
if;%[%==256 set[=
%0

Answer 24

><>, 258 bytes

I've done another ><> answer since I couldn't test phase's and it used pre-stacked commands rather than emulating a shell anyway.

0v
"<vooo">> 
!~>i:0)?v~ >
 ^?=a:  /  ^!?="c"v?="o":v?="s":v?="k":v?="d":v?="x":v?="i":
   voan:<        ~<  v*:~<      <  v-1~<  v+1~<      <
   <                 <             <      <vv?=-10:v?=*:+1f:
  v                                        <>      >~0

It can certainly be golfed down, but I'm not sure I'll have the needed insanitybravery !

I tested it with the official interpreter running under python 3.5 under cygwin under windows 7 and could reproduce the test run :

$ python fish.py deadfish.fish
>> xiskso
0
>> xiskisc
289
>> ddddo ddddo
285
281
>> ddddo ddddo
277
273
>> dddddddo
266
>> dddddddddo
257
>> do
0
>> do
0
>> io
1
>> (pressed ctrl-Z)Stopped

In case you can't run it on your machine (input seems to be tricky) or you just want to try it without any other software, you can use the following version on the online interpreter.

0v
 <vooo">> "<
  >i:0)?v~
      o:/  ^!?="c"v?="o":v?="s":v?="k":v?="d":v?="x":v?="i":
 ^oanoa:<        ~<  v*:~<      <  v-1~<  v+1~<      <
   <                 <             <      <vv?=-10:v?=*:+1f:
  v                                        <>      >~0

It obviously disregards \n and EOF since you can't input them in the online interpreter, but will behave as if enter had been pressed after each output command.

Answer 25

Golf-Basic 84, 88 characters

:0_A:0_O:1_I:2_D:3_S:O_C:I_X:S_Kl`1i`N@A=256:0_A@N=0d`A@N=1:A+1_A@N=2:A-1_A@N=3:A^2_Ag`1

Prompts one command at a time, as in at least 3 other solutions. Here is a test run for xiskisc:

?X
?I
?S
?K
?I
?S
?C
             289

Also, xiskso outputs 0, as it should.

Answer 26

Haskell, 230

import System.IO
i""n=[]
i(a:b)n 
 |a=='o'||a=='c'=[n]++i b n
 |True=i b$v a n
v a n=w(case a of 'i'->n+1;'x'->n+1;'d'->n-1;'s'->n^2;'k'->n^2)
w(-1)=0
w 256=0
w n=n
main=do;putStr ">> ";hFlush stdout;s <- getLine;print$i s 0;main

If only I could get rid of that pesky hFlush stdout call! Without it, the prompt is not displayed until an o operation is performed. Any advice?

Answer 27

C#, 311 bytes

using System;class p{static void Main(){int a=0;int s(int b)=>b==-1||b==256?0:b;while(true){Console.Write(">>");var c=Console.ReadLine();for(int i=0;i<c.Length;i++){switch(c[i]){case'i':case'x':a=s(a+1);break;case'd':a=s(a-1);break;case's':case'k':a=s(a*a);break;case'o':case'c':Console.WriteLine(a);break;}}}}}

would be 283 byte if usings and class declaration etc could be ommitted by just providing a function definition

Answer 28

05AB1E, 50 bytes

0[„>>,I"idsoxdkc"©Ãε®skн}"><n="sè"Džz1(‚såi0}"ý.V 

Try it online!

Explanation:

The basic idea is to translate it into 05AB1E code and eval it.

0[„>>,I"idsoxdkc"©Ãε®skн}"><n="sè"Džz1(‚såi0}"ý.V
0                                                    Set the accumulator to 0.
 [                                                   Do this forever.
  „>>,                                               Print ">>"
      I                                              Read input
       "idsoxdkc" Ã                                  Keep only "idsoxdkc" characters.
                 ©                                   Also put "idsoxdkc" in the register.
                   ε    }                            For each character in the filtered input:
                    ®skн                             Find it's index in "idsoxdkc"
                         "><n="sè                    Index into "><n="
                                 "Džz1(‚såi }"ý      After each command, check if accumulator = -1 or 256
                                           0         If it does, change it to 0
                                               .V    Evaluate as 05AB1E code.

Answer 29

Tidy, 136 bytes

a:=0{h:a:=a+1 if h='i∨h='xa:=a-1 if h='da:=a*a if h='s∨h='kout(a)if h='o∨h='ca:=0 if a=-1∨a=256}→stoa(h)while h:=prompt(">> ")

Try it online! prompt is interactive, so it looks a bit weird online. See the "Example run" section below.

Ungolfed and commented

? initialize the accumulator
acc := 0

map(

    ? map this function...
    { char :
        acc := acc + 1      if char = 'i  or  char = 'x
        acc := acc - 1      if char = 'd
        acc := acc * acc    if char = 's  or  char = 'k
        out(acc)            if char = 'o  or  char = 'c
        acc := 0            if acc  = -1  or  acc  = 256
    },

    ? over each character...
    stoa(line)

? over each line
) while line := prompt(">> ")

Example run

C:\Users\conorpc\Programming\Tidy (master -> origin)
λ tidy test.tidy
>> xiskso
0
>> xiskisc
289
>> ddddo ddddo
285
281
>> ddddo ddddo
277
273
>> dddddddo
266
>> dddddddddo
257
>> do
0
>> do
0
>> io
1
>> 

Answer 30

Emojicode, 308 bytes

0➡️a>>❗️c❗️↪️dxdikscoc❗️➡️i↪️i◀4a⬅️➕i2✖2➖1↪️i◀6a⬅️✖️aa 10❗️❗️↪️a-1a2560➡️a

Try it online here.

Ungolfed:

    Main code block
    0 ➡️   a   Accumulator, initialised to 0
         Repeat forever:
         >> ❗️   Output prompt
         c    ❗️    For each character c in the next line of input:
            ↪️  dxdiksco c ❗️ ➡️ i    If the character is a valid command, get its index i in the string "dxdiksco"
                ↪️ i ◀ 4    If that index is less than 4, it is either the increment or the decrement command ...
                    a ⬅️ ➕ i  2 ✖ 2 ➖ 1   ... adjust accumulator accordingly
                
                 ↪️ i ◀ 6    Else, if it is smaller than 6, it is the square command ...
                    a ⬅️ ✖️ a   ... multiply the accumulator by itself
                     Else, it must be the print command ...
                      a 10 ❗️❗️   .. output the accumulator in base 10, followed by a line feed
                
                ↪️ a  - 1  a  256    If the accumulator is now either -1 or 256 ...
                    0 ➡️  a   ... reset it to 0
                
            
        
    

Answer 31

PHP+HTML 345

<form><?php $i=0;$o='';if(isset($_GET[i])){$i=$_GET[a];foreach(@str_split($_GET[i]) as $j=>$v){$v==i||$v==x?$i++:($v==d?$i--:($v==k||$v==s?$i*=$i:($v==o||$v==c?$o.=$i."\n":'')));($i==256||$i==-1)&&$i=0;}$_GET[p].='>> '.$_GET[i]."\n".$o;echo"<textarea locked name=p>$_GET[p]</textarea><input type=hidden name=a value=$i><br>";}?>>> <input name=i>

output is a little sketchy (history/session is shown on a textarea, and with error reporting enabled a lot warnings are printed) but everything works

Answer 32

><>, 239

v
\r0&
v                  <
\&::&01-=$f1+:*=+?v
v             &0~&<
\:"i"=?v
       >~&1+&      ^
\:"d"=?v
       >~&1-&      ^
\:"s"=?v
       >~&:*&      ^
\:"o"=?v
       >~&:o&      ^
\:"h"=?v
       >~;        (^)
>~                 ^

The initial stack is the input. You can try it online here.

Answer 33

JavaScript (Node.js), 204 Bytes

process.openStdin(f=a=>process.stdout.write((i=0,""+a).split` `.map(x=>([...x.slice(0,-1)].map(d=>({i:x=e=>i++,d:e=>i--,s:k=e=>i*=i,o:c=e=>e,x,k,c})[d](i=-1||i==256?i=0:0)),i))+"\n>> "),f``).on("data",f)

This can probably be golfed. Node.js again proves it's strange disguised verbosity once again. Code explained:

process.openStdin( // This function has to be called to take input, but doesn't have arguments
  f=a=> // Define a function f. This is the deadfish interpreter. It takes an argument `a` which is a Buffer
  process.stdout.write( // Same as console.log, but doesn't output trailing newline
    (i = 0, "" + a) // Take advantage of comma operator to (A) define the accumulator i, and casts a (which is a Buffer) to a String
      .split` ` // Split the string a at spaces, making it an array
      .map(     // Map through each element of the array
        x=>     // Map function, takes argument x, the value in the array (string)
          ([...x.slice(0,-1)] // Remove the last character (newline) and than use the spread operator to divide the string into an array of it's chars
            .map(d=> // Map function, you know how this works
              ({ // Here I define the various deadfish commands
                i: x = e => i++,
                d: e => i--,
                s: k = e => i*=i,
                o: c = e => e,
                // Take advantage of ES6 object notation. Equivilent to {"x": x, "k": k, "c", c}
                x,
                k,
                c
              })
              [d] // Get the command to execute. If this is passed something which isn't valid, a giant error will appear
              (
                i==-1 || i==256 ? i = 0 : 0 // Take advantage of the fact that none of the command functions take arguments to handle the strange "overflow"
              )
            ),
          i)
      ) +
  "\n>> "), // Display the prompt again, as well as a newline
  f`` // Initalize the prompt by passing an empty script
)
.on("data",f) // Bind the f function to newline on STDIN