Rime

Rime is an input method engine for entering Chinese characters, supporting a wide range of input methods.

The Rime engine itself does not provide a frontend for receiving user input. It must be used with an input method framework such as Fcitx5 or IBus.

Installation

Install the librime package containing the Rime engine, and the integration corresponding with your IMF:

Configuration

In order for Rime to work, input schemas are needed. Schemas are text files that can be created and customized by users. Alternatively, there are several official input schemas available in package repository:

  • rime-luna-pinyin - 朙月拼音 Standard Mandarin
  • rime-terra-pinyin - 地球拼音 Mandarin with tones
  • rime-double-pinyin - Double pinyin input schemas, include 自然碼雙拼, Double pinyin ABC (智能ABC雙拼), Double pinyin FLYPY (小鶴雙拼), Double pinyin MSPY (MSPY雙拼) and Double pinyin PYJJ (拼音加加雙拼).
  • rime-pinyin-simp - 袖珍简化字拼音 Simplified pinyin
  • rime-cantonese - 粵語拼音 Cantonese pingjam
  • rime-cangjie - 倉頡五代 Cangjie
  • rime-quick - 速成 Quick
  • - 五筆畫 Stroke
  • - 五筆字型86 Wubi
  • - 上海吳語 wugniu
  • - 注音 bopomofo
  • rime-emoji - Emoji input

By default, some schemas are installed with librime-data meta package as it is a dependency of librime.

Some schema packages provide more than one schemas. For example, rime-luna-pinyin provides 5 schemas including and . You can check content of each package from Rime GitHub organization.

You can switch input schema at any time by pressing to trigger the program menu. See #Selecting Input Method.

To customize Rime, you should first create the Rime configuation directory. Assuming you are using ibus-rime:

$ mkdir ~/.config/ibus/rime

Or if you are using fcitx-rime:

$ mkdir ~/.config/fcitx/rime/

Or if you are using Fcitx5:

$ mkdir ~/.local/share/fcitx5/rime/

In this directory, create a file named , where you specify your input schema of choice. For example, if you want to be able to type pinyin with tones, you can use the Terra Pinyin input method by adding it to the list of enabled schemas:

Note that the indentation level is important. This file overrides the default configuration, so if you only add Terra Pinyin, it will be the only schema enabled.

To make the customizations effective, you need to redeploy. If you have working IBus or Fcitx GUI, you may find a ⟲ (Deploy) button and click it. Alternatively, use the following command, assuming you are using ibus-rime:

$ rm ~/.config/ibus/rime/default.yaml && ibus-daemon -drx

Or if you are using fcitx-rime:

$ rm ~/.config/fcitx/rime/default.yaml && fcitx-remote -r

Or if you are using fcitx5-rime:

$ rm ~/.local/share/fcitx5/rime/default.yaml && fcitx5-remote -r

Specifying tones is optional but they are very useful for filtering the list:

1st tone: -
2nd tone: /
3rd tone: <
4th tone: \

For example, if one wants to type to display only Chinese characters that are pronounced this way, one must type and it will be automatically converted to "hǎo".

By default, RIME only displays five candidates for input whilst typing. You can change this by setting the value manually.

Usage

Selecting Input Method

By default, while running Rime, you can access some basic options with or Ctrl+`. The displayed options look like this:

1.　Method name
2. 中文　－›　西文
3. 全角　－›　半角
4. 漢字　－›　汉字
etc.

The first one indicates the name of the method you have selected (Ex: 地球拼音 for Terra Pinyin). If you have enabled multiple input methods, you can switch between them.

The second one lets you switch between Chinese and western languages.

The third one lets you select if you want to type the punctuation in full width (全角) or in half width (半角).

The last one allows you to switch between traditional Chinese (漢字) and simplified Chinese (汉字).

Chinese punctuation

Chinese punctuation is typed like so:

[ -> 「　【　〔　［
] ->　」　】　〕　］
{ ->　『　〖　｛
} ->　』　〗　｝
< ->　《　〈　«　‹
> ->　》　〉　»　›
@ ->　＠　@　☯
/ ->　／　/　÷
* ->　＊　*　・　×　※
% ->　％　%　°　℃
$ ->　￥　$　€　£　¥
| ->　・　｜　|　§　¦
_ -> ——
\ ->　、　＼　\
^ ->　……
~ ->　〜　~　～　〰

Advanced

More advanced examples are provided on the project website (in Chinese).

Troubleshooting

ibus-setup set orientation invaild in GNOME environment

See issue #52. Create ~/.config/ibus/rime/build/ibus_rime.yaml with follows:

style:
  horizontal: true

Tips and tricks

Greek letters

Greek characters can be typed by adding the following to or a custom input scheme file:

For example, with this scheme, the character is produced by typing .

gollark: It has 68513 hours of power on time, 1986 power on/off cycles out of a rated 10000, and 4 "elements in grown defect list".
gollark: Ah, according to the data I got off it, my drive was manufactured in 2012. Which is something like threeish years after the server came into existence, as far as I know.
gollark: Also, there was some admittedly small-scale testing by some computer review company and SSDs could mostly go significantly beyond their endurance ratings and manage hundreds of terabytes written. But also did tend to fail suddenly and inexplicably instead of having a graceful failure.
gollark: Store the hashes of things, expect more computing power later.
gollark: I mean that most of these things (HDDs *and* SSDs) will either fail quickly or probably run for quite a while.

See also
This article is issued from Archlinux. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.