Plymouth
Plymouth is a project from Fedora and now listed among the freedesktop.org's official resources providing a flicker-free graphical boot process. It relies on kernel mode setting (KMS) to set the native resolution of the display as early as possible, then provides an eye-candy splash screen leading all the way up to the login manager.
Preparation
Plymouth primarily uses KMS (Kernel Mode Setting) to display graphics, but in EFI/UEFI systems plymouth can utilize the EFI framebuffer.
If you cannot use KMS, e.g. because you are using a proprietary driver, or if you do not want to use the EFI framebuffer, consider using Uvesafb as it works with widescreen resolutions.
If you have neither KMS nor a framebuffer, Plymouth will fall back to text-mode.
Installation
Plymouth is available from the AUR: the stable package is plymouthAUR and the development version is plymouth-gitAUR. Due to the fact that upstream plymouth release only happen on a spotty and highly irregular schedule, it is generally recommended to use plymouth-gitAUR, because it is actually less likely to cause problems for most users than the stable package.
After installing the Plymouth package, you must configure your initramfs generator to create images including Plymouth.
mkinitcpio
Add plymouth
to the HOOKS
array in mkinitcpio.conf. It must be added after base
and udev
for it to work:
/etc/mkinitcpio.conf
HOOKS=(base udev plymouth ...)
- If you use hard drive encryption with the
encrypt
hook, you must replace theencrypt
hook withplymouth-encrypt
and add it after theplymouth
hook in order to get to the TTY password prompts. - Using
PARTUUID
orPARTLABEL
incryptdevice=
parameter does not work withplymouth-encrypt
hook. - For a ZFS encrypted root, you must install plymouth-zfsAUR and replace the
zfs
hook withplymouth-zfs
After adding the hook, if input goes to the background in plaintext instead of into the password prompt you need to add your (kernel) graphics driver to your initramfs. For example, if using intel:
This might also be a step needed for some themes to work.
Alternative plymouth hook (systemd)
If your mkinitcpio.conf includes the systemd
hook, then replace plymouth
with . Additionally, if using hard drive encryption, use sd-encrypt
instead of or :
dracut
After installing Plymouth, dracut will automatically detect it and add it to your initramfs images. If autodetection fails, you can force dracut to include Plymouth by adding the following line to your dracut configuration:
The kernel command line
Append to the kernel parameters. See Silent boot for other parameters to limit the output to the console.
Configuration
Smooth transition
If using GDM, install which supports smooth transition out of the box (no other steps are required as it cleanly replaces ).
Optimus-manager users on GDM can install , which is a fork of with the required patches to support Prime switching.
Users of other display managers (SDDM, LightDM or LXDM) will have to:
- Disable your display manager unit, e.g. .
- Enable the respective DM-plymouth unit provided, e.g.
lxdm-plymouth.service
.
Show delay
Plymouth has a configuration option to delay the splash screen:
On systems that boot quickly, you may only see a flicker of your splash theme before your DM or login prompt is ready. You can set to an interval (in seconds) longer than your boot time to prevent this flicker and only show a blank screen. The default is 0 seconds, so you should not need to change this to a different value to see your splash earlier during boot.
Change background image
Certain themes (such as spinner) can have their background image changed. On spinner, by default it is a grey noise pattern. To change it, replace with your desired image. You may want to copy and create a new theme when doing this, to prevent it from being overridden by updates to Plymouth. Do not forget to regenerate the theme once changed, see the next section for how.
Changing the theme
Plymouth comes with a selection of themes:
- Fade-in: "Simple theme that fades in and out with shimmering stars"
- Glow: "Corporate theme with pie chart boot progress followed by a glowing emerging logo"
- Script: "Script example plugin" (Despite the description seems to be a quite nice Arch logo theme)
- Solar: "Space theme with violent flaring blue star"
- Spinner: "Simple theme with a loading spinner"
- Spinfinity: "Simple theme that shows a rotating infinity sign in the center of the screen"
- BGRT: A variation of Spinner that keeps the OEM logo if available (BGRT stands for Boot Graphics Resource Table)
- (Text: "Text mode theme with tricolor progress bar")
- (Details: "Verbose fallback theme")
In addition you can install other themes from AUR, just have a look at the "Required by"-Array on plymouthAUR.
All currently installed themes can be listed by using this command:
$ plymouth-set-default-theme -l
or:
$ ls /usr/share/plymouth/themes
details glow solar spinner tribar fade-in script spinfinity text
By default, the spinner theme is selected. The theme can be changed by editing , for example:
Themes can be previewed without rebuilding, press to switch to a text terminal, log in as root and type:
# plymouthd # plymouth --show-splash
To quit the preview, press again and type:
# plymouth --quit
Every time a theme is changed, the must be rebuilt. The option ensures that it is rebuilt (otherwise manually run mkinitcpio -P
):
# plymouth-set-default-theme -R theme
Hidpi
Edit as and rebuild the initrd.
Tips and tricks
Show kernel messages
During boot you can switch to kernel messages by pressing the or keys.
Adding Arch Logo to spinner and BGRT themes
To add the Arch Logo to the spinner and BGRT themes copy the Arch logo to the spinner theme directory with the name watermark.png
:
# cp /usr/share/plymouth/arch-logo.png /usr/share/plymouth/themes/spinner/watermark.png
To center the logo (if not already centered), add the following lines to the theme's configuration file (file name ending with , e.g. ):
WatermarkHorizontalAlignment=.5 WatermarkVerticalAlignment=.5
Replacing the Arch Logo and creating custom themes
The following themes use the Arch Linux logo supplied by Plymouth in : fade-in, script, solar, spinfinity. If you want to use another logo, you can take one of them or one of the plymouth themes in AUR, edit the file (and maybe , too) and replace this image with one of your choice. You should create a package from your newly created theme, because changes in /usr/share/plymouth
may not be persistent across package upgrades.
After installing and selecting your theme, you should rebuild the initrd image to use the new splash.
Disable vendor logo
Add to kernel parameters.
Slow down boot to show the full animation
On systems with a very fast boot time, it might necessary to add a delay to with a drop-in snippet containing if showing the whole animation is desired.
See this reddit post.