KDE
Related articles
- Desktop environment
- Display manager
- Window manager
- Qt
- SDDM
- Dolphin
- KDE Wallet
- KDevelop
- Trinity
- Uniform look for Qt and GTK applications KDE is a software project currently comprising a desktop environment known as Plasma, a collection of libraries and frameworks (KDE Frameworks) and several applications (KDE Applications) as well. KDE upstream has a well maintained UserBase wiki. Detailed information about most KDE applications can be found there.
- To start Plasma with xinit/startx, append and to your file. If you want to start Xorg at login, please see Start X at login.
- To start a Plasma on Wayland session from a console, run
startplasma-wayland
. Manually starting a dbus-session throughdbus-run-session
should not be needed . - Global themes, comprehensive packages that can include Plasma themes, application styles, colors, fonts, icons, cursors, splash screens, SDDM themes, and Konsole color schemes.
- Plasma themes, modifying the look of Plasma panels and widgets. These often have a recommended accompanying Kvantum or Aurorae theme to complete the look.
- Application styles, modifying the look of programs.
- Application styles that use theme engines such as Kvantum, QtCurve , QSvgStyle , and Aurorae.
- #Icon themes, providing icons for applications, files, and actions.
- Place Desktop entries (i.e. .desktop files) in the appropriate XDG Autostart directory.
- Place or symlink shell scripts in one of the following directories:
- : for executing scripts at login before launching Plasma.
- : for executing scripts when Plasma exits.
- Phonon is the multimedia API provided by KDE and is the standard abstraction for handling multimedia streams within KDE software and also used by several Qt applications.
- Phonon was originally created to allow KDE and Qt software to be independent of any single multimedia framework such as GStreamer or xine and to provide a stable API for a major version's lifetime.
- — Libav codecs.
- — PulseAudio support and additional codecs.
- — additional codecs.
- — additional codecs.
- kde-gtk-config — GTK2 and GTK3 Configurator for KDE.
- When Akonadi starts, it will create the
[QSQLITE3]
section and set the appropriate variables in it. - The database will be stored as
~/.local/share/akonadi/akonadi.db
. - Share files and URLs to/from KDE from/to any app, without wires.
- Touchpad emulation: Use your phone screen as your computer's touchpad.
- Notifications sync (4.3+): Read your Android notifications from the desktop.
- Shared clipboard: copy and paste between your phone and your computer.
- Multimedia remote control: Use your phone as a remote for Linux media players.
- WiFi connection: no usb wire or bluetooth needed.
- RSA Encryption: your information is safe.
Installation
Plasma
Before installing Plasma, make sure you have a working Xorg installation on your system.
Install the meta-package or the group. For differences between and reference Package group. Alternatively, for a more minimal Plasma installation, install the plasma-desktop package.
To enable support for Wayland in Plasma, also install the plasma-wayland-session package. If you are an NVIDIA user, also install if it is not already installed, and if the session does not start with the proprietary driver, also enable the DRM kernel mode setting. If that does not work, too, check the instructions on the KDE wiki.
KDE applications
To install the full set of KDE Applications, install the group or the meta-package. If you only want KDE applications for a certain category such as games or education, install the relevant dependency of . Note that this will only install applications, it will not install any version of Plasma.
Unstable releases
See Official repositories#kde-unstable for beta releases.
Starting Plasma
Plasma can be started either using a display manager, or from the console.
Using a display manager
From the console
Configuration
Most settings for KDE applications are stored in . However, configuring KDE is primarily done through the System Settings application. It can be started from a terminal by executing .
Personalization
Plasma desktop
Themes
There are different types of KDE themes, varying by scope of what they modify:
For easy system-wide installation and updating, some themes are available in both the official repositories and the AUR.
Global themes can also be installed through System Settings > Appearance > Global Theme > Get New Global Themes....
GTK application appearance
The recommended theme for a pleasant appearance in GTK applications is , a GTK theme designed to mimic the appearance of Plasma's Breeze theme. Install (part of the group) and select as the GTK theme in System Settings > Appearance > Application Style > Configure GNOME/GTK Application Style....
In some themes, tooltips in GTK applications have white text on white backgrounds making it difficult to read. To change the colors in GTK2 applications, find the section for tooltips in the file and change it. For GTK3 application two files need to be changed, gtk.css
and settings.ini
.
Some GTK2 programs like still look hardly usable due to invisible checkboxes with the Breeze or Adwaita skin in a Plasma session. To workaround this, install and select e.g. the Numix-Frost-Light skin of the under System Settings > Appearance > Application Style > Configure GNOME/GTK Application Style... > GTK theme. Numix-Frost-Light looks similar to Breeze.
Faces
Plasma and SDDM will both use images found at as users' avatars. To configure with a graphical interface, you can use System Settings > Users, which may first need to be installed (see the plasma-desktop package). The file corresponding to your username can be removed to restore the default avatar.
Widgets
Plasmoids are widgets for plasma desktop shell designed to enhance the functionality of desktop, they can be found on the AUR.
Plasmoid scripts can also be installed by right-clicking onto a panel or the desktop and choosing Add Widgets > Get New Widgets... > Download New Plasma Widgets. This will present a front-end for https://store.kde.org/ that allows you to install, uninstall, or update third-party Plasmoid scripts with just one click.
Sound applet in the system tray
Install or (start Kmix from the Application Launcher). is now installed by default with , no further configuration needed.
Disable panel shadow
As the Plasma panel is on top of other windows, its shadow is drawn over them. To disable this behaviour without impacting other shadows, install and run:
$ xprop -remove _KDE_NET_WM_SHADOWthen select the panel with the plus-sized cursor. For automation, install and create the following script:
/usr/local/bin/kde-no-shadow
#!/bin/bash for WID in $(xwininfo -root -tree | sed '/"Plasma": ("plasmashell" "plasmashell")/!d; s/^ *\([^ ]*\) .*/\1/g'); do xprop -id $WID -remove _KDE_NET_WM_SHADOW done
Make the script executable.
The script can be run on login with Add Script in Autostart:
$ kcmshell5 autostartDisplay scaling / High DPI displays
See HiDPI#KDE Plasma.
Window decorations
Window decorations can be found in the AUR.
They can be changed in System Settings > Appearance > Window Decorations, there you can also directly download and install more themes with one click.
Icon themes
Icon themes can be installed and changed on System Settings > Appearance > Icons.
Space efficiency
The Plasma Netbook shell has been dropped from Plasma 5, see the following KDE forum post. However, you can achieve something similar by editing the file adding in the section.
Thumbnail generation
To allow thumbnail generation for media or document files on the desktop and in Dolphin, install and .
Then enable the thumbnail categories for the desktop via right click on the desktop background > Configure Desktop and Wallpaper... > Icons > Configure Preview Plugins....
In Dolphin, navigate to Configure > Configure Dolphin... > General > Previews.
Night Color
Plasma provides a Redshift-like feature (working on both Xorg and Wayland) called Night Color. It makes the colors on the screen warmer to reduce eye strain at the time of your choosing. It can be enabled in System Settings > Display and Monitor > Night Color.
Printing
You can also configure printers in System Settings > Printers. To use this method, you must first install the following packages print-manager, , . See CUPS#Configuration.
Samba/Windows support
If you want to have access to Windows services, install Samba (package ).
The Dolphin share functionality requires the package and usershares, which the stock does not have enabled. Instructions to add them are in Samba#Enable Usershares, after which sharing in Dolphin should work out of the box after restarting Samba.
*
(asterisk) for both username and password when accessing a Windows share without authentication in Dolphin's prompt.Unlike GTK file browsers which utilize GVfs also for the launched program, opening files from Samba shares in Dolphin via KIO makes Plasma copy the whole file to the local system first with most programs (VLC is an exception). To workaround this, you can use a GTK based file browser like with and (and gnome-keyring for saving login credentials) to access SMB shares in a more able way.
Another possibility is to mount a Samba share via to make it look to Plasma like if the SMB share was just a normal local folder and thus can be accessed normally. See Samba#Manual mounting and Samba#Automatic mounting.
An GUI solution is available with , which offers basically the same functionality via an easy to use option located at System Settings > Network Drivers. However, it might break with new KDE Plasma versions.
KDE Desktop activities
KDE Desktop Activities are special workspaces where you can select specific settings for each activity that apply only when you are using said activity.
Power management
Install for an integrated Plasma power managing service. This service offers additional power saving features, monitor brightness control (if supported) and battery reporting including peripheral devices.
Autostart
Plasma can autostart applications and run scripts on startup and shutdown. To autostart an application, navigate to System Settings > Startup and Shutdown > Autostart and add the program or shell script of your choice. For applications, a .desktop file will be created, for login scripts, a .desktop file launching the script will be created.
Phonon
From Wikipedia:
Phonon is being widely used within KDE, for both audio (e.g., the System notifications or KDE audio applications) and video (e.g., the Dolphin video thumbnails).
Which backend should I choose?
You can choose between backends based on GStreamer, VLC, mpv and MPlayer – some available in versions for Qt4 applications and Qt5 applications (phonon-qt4-gstreamerAUR, phonon-qt5-gstreamer – , , , ).
Upstream prefers VLC but prominent Linux distributions (Kubuntu and Fedora-KDE for example) prefer GStreamer because that allows them to easily leave out patented MPEG codecs from the default installation. Both backends have a slightly different features set. The Gstreamer backend has some optional codec dependency, install them as needed:
Backup and restore
KDE Plasma 5 stores personalized desktop settings as configuration files in the XDG_CONFIG_HOME folder. Use the detail of configuration files to select and choose a method of backup and restore.
systemd startup
Plasma uses a systemd user instance to launch and manage all the Plasma services. This is the default startup method since Plasma 5.25, but can be disabled to use boot scripts instead with the following command (however this may stop working in a future release):
$ kwriteconfig5 --file startkderc --group General --key systemdBoot falseMore details about the implementation can be read in Edmundson's blog: plasma and the systemd startup.
Spell checking
KDE applications use sonnet for spell checking. See its optional dependencies for the supported spell checkers.
Configure it in System Settings > Regional Settings > Spell Check.
Running kwin wayland on NVIDIA
Applications
The KDE project provides a suite of applications that integrate with the Plasma desktop. See the group for a full listing of the available applications. Also see Category:KDE for related KDE application pages.
Aside from the programs provided in KDE Applications, there are many other applications available that can complement the Plasma desktop. Some of these are discussed below.
System administration
Terminate Xorg server through KDE System Settings
Navigate to the submenu System Settings > Input Devices > Keyboard > Advanced (tab) > "Key Sequence to kill the X server" and ensure that the checkbox is ticked.
KCM
KCM stands for KConfig Module. KCMs can help you configure your system by providing interfaces in System Settings, or through the command line with kcmshell5.
More KCMs can be found at linux-apps.com.
Desktop search
KDE implements desktop search with a software called Baloo, a file indexing and searching solution.
Web browsers
The following web browsers can integrate with Plasma:
PIM
KDE offers its own stack for personal information management (PIM). This includes emails, contacts, calendar, etc. To install all the PIM packages, you could use the kde-pim package group or the meta package.
Akonadi
Akonadi is a system meant to act as a local cache for PIM data, regardless of its origin, which can be then used by other applications. This includes the user's emails, contacts, calendars, events, journals, alarms, notes, and so on. Akonadi does not store any data by itself: the storage format depends on the nature of the data (for example, contacts may be stored in vCard format).
Install akonadi. For additional addons, install .
MySQL
By default Akonadi will use (MariaDB by default, see MySQL for alternative providers) to run a managed MySQL instance with the database stored in .
System-wide MySQL instance
Akonadi supports using the system-wide MySQL for its database.
PostgreSQL
Akonadi supports either using the existing system-wide PostgreSQL instance, i.e. , or running a PostgreSQL instance with user privileges and the database in .
Per-user PostgreSQL instance
Install and postgresql-old-upgrade.
Edit Akonadi configuration file so that it has the following contents:
Start Akonadi with , and check its status: .
System-wide PostgreSQL instance
This requires an already configured and running PostgreSQL.
Create a PostgreSQL user account for your user:
[postgres]$ createuser usernameCreate a database for Akonadi:
[postgres]$ createdb -O username -E UTF8 --locale=C -T template0 akonadi-usernameConfigure Akonadi to use the system-wide PostgreSQL:
~/.config/akonadi/akonadiserverrc
[%General] Driver=QPSQL [QPSQL] Host=/run/postgresql Name=akonadi-''username'' StartServer=false
Start Akonadi with , and check its status: .
SQLite
To use SQLite, edit the Akonadi configuration file to match the configuration below:
Disabling Akonadi
Users who want to disable Akonadi would need to not start any KDE applications that rely on it. See this section in the KDE userbase for more information.
KDE Telepathy
KDE Telepathy is a project with the goal to closely integrate Instant Messaging with the KDE desktop. It utilizes the Telepathy framework as a backend and is intended to replace Kopete.
To install all Telepathy protocols, install the group. To use the KDE Telepathy client, install the package that includes all the packages contained in the group.
Use Telegram with KDE Telepathy
Telegram protocol is available using , installing or and telepathy-morse-gitAUR. The username is the Telegram account telephone number (complete with the national prefix , e.g. +49
for Germany).
The configuration through the GUI may be tricky: if the phone number is not accepted when configuring a new account in the KDE Telepathy client (with an error message complaining about an invalid parameter which prevents the account creation), insert it between single quotes and then remove the quotes manually from the configuration file () after the account creation (if the quotes are not removed after, an authentication error should rise).
KDE Connect
KDE Connect provides several features to connect your Android or iOS phone with your Linux desktop:
You will need to install KDE Connect both on your computer and on your Android. For PC side, install package. For Android side, install KDE Connect from Google Play or from F-Droid. If you want to browse your phone's filesystem, you need to install as well and configure filesystem exposes in your Android app. For iOS, install KDE Connect from the App Store. Not all features from the Android version are available on the iOS version.
It is possible to use KDE Connect even if you do not use the Plasma desktop. For desktop environments that use AppIndicators, such as Unity, install package as well. For GNOME users, better integration can be achieved by installing instead of . To start the KDE Connect daemon manually, execute .
If you use a firewall, you need to open UDP and TCP ports 1714
through .
Sometimes, KDE Connect will not detect a phone. You can restart the services by running and then opening kdeconnect in system settings or running followed by .
Tips and tricks
Use a different window manager
It is possible to use a window manager other than KWin with Plasma. This allows you to combine the functionality of the KDE desktop with the utility of a tiling window manager, which may be more fleshed out than KWin tiling scripts.
The component chooser settings in Plasma no longer allows changing the window manager, but you are still able to swap KWin via other methods.
Replacing KWin service
Since KDE 5.25, Plasma's systemd based startup is enabled by default.
To replace KWin in this startup, you must first mask the plasma-kwin_x11.service
for the current user to prevent it from starting.
Then, create a new systemd user unit to start your preferred WM :
To use it, do (as user units) a daemon-reload, make sure you have masked plasma-kwin_x11.service
then enable the newly created .
Using script-based boot and KDEWM
Plasma's script-based boot is used by disabling #systemd startup. If you have done so, you can change the window manager by setting the environment variable before Plasma is invoked. The instructions are available on the KDE UserBase Wiki—Tutorials/Using Other Window Managers with Plasma.
KDE/Openbox session
The openbox package provides a session for using KDE with Openbox. To make use of this session, select KDE/Openbox from the display manager menu.
For those starting the session manually, add the following line to your xinit configuration:
Re-enabling compositing effects
When replacing Kwin with a window manager which does not provide a Compositor (such as Openbox), any desktop compositing effects e.g. transparency will be lost. In this case, install and run a separate Composite manager to provide the effects such as Xcompmgr or picom.
KWin tiling window scripts
Bismuth and Kröhnkite are Kwin scripts that tiles windows automatically and lets you manage them via keyboard. Bismuth is more actively developed.
Configuring monitor resolution / multiple monitors
To enable display resolution management and multiple monitors in Plasma, install . This provides additional options to System Settings > Display and Monitor.
KWin-lowlatency
KWin-lowlatency is a attempt to reduce latency and stuttering in the popular KWin compositor, and is available as .
Configuring ICC profiles
To enable ICC profiles in Plasma, install colord-kde. This provides additional options to System Settings > Color Corrections.
ICC profiles can be imported using Add Profile.
Disable opening application launcher with Super key (Windows key)
To disable this feature you currently can run the following command:
$ kwriteconfig5 --file kwinrc --group ModifierOnlyShortcuts --key Meta ""Disable bookmarks showing in application menu
With the Plasma Browser integration installed, KDE will show bookmarks in the application launcher.
To disable this feature, you can run the following commands:
$ mkdir ~/.local/share/kservices5 $ sed 's/EnabledByDefault=true$/EnabledByDefault=false/' /usr/share/kservices5/plasma-runner-bookmarks.desktop > ~/.local/share/kservices5/plasma-runner-bookmarks.desktopIBus Integration
IBus is an input method framework and can be integrated into KDE. See IBus#Integration for details.
Using IBus may be required when using KDE on Wayland to offer accented characters and dead keys support .
Enable hotspot in plasma-nm
Restore previous saved session
If you have System Settings > Startup and Shutdown > Desktop Session > When logging in: Restore previous saved session (default) selected, ksmserver (KDE's session manager) will automatically save/load all open applications to/from on logout/login.
Receive local mail in KMail
If you have set up local mail delivery with a mail server that uses the Maildir format, you may want to receive this mail in KMail. To do so, you can re-use KMail's default receiving account "Local Folders" that stores mail in .
Symlink the ~/Maildir
directory (where Maildir format mail is commonly delivered) to the Local Folders' inbox:
Alternatively, add a new receiving account with the type Maildir and set ~/Maildir
as its directory.
Configure Plasma for all users
Edit files in the . For example, to configure the Application Launcher for all users, edit . To prevent the files from being overwritten with package updates, add the files to Pacman's NoUpgrade
Disable hibernate
Properly disable the hibernate feature and hide it from the menu with a Polkit policy rule.
Alternatively, add the following lines to a file in /etc/systemd/sleep.conf.d/
:
Using window rules
Kwin has the ability to specify rules for specific windows/applications. For example, you can force enable the window titlebar even if the application developer decided that there should not be one. You can set such rules as specific starting position, size, minimize state, keeping above/below others and so on.
To create a rule you can press when the window of interest is in focus. Then, in More Actions > Configure special application/window settings, you can set the desired property. A list of created rules is available from System Settings > Window Management > Window Rules.
Virtual keyboard
There are no virtual keyboards installed by default. Choose an appropriate one from List of applications/Utilities#On-screen keyboards, for example the Maliit keyboard, and install it. Then enable it in System Settings.
Troubleshooting
qt5ct and kvantum bugs after upgrade
Latest update might cause incompatible HiDPI scaling that made some interfaces becomes too big for your screen, some icons are missing or can not be displayed, and missing panels or widgets.
Try to remove qt5ct and related package, then apply default global Plasma theme. If the problem persists, try clearing all your KDE configuration and reinstalling to overwrite the configuration. Be sure to check HiDPI scaling in KDE system settings as well.
Fonts
Fonts in a Plasma session look poor
Try installing the and packages.
After the installation, be sure to log out and back in. You should not have to modify anything in System Settings > Appearance > Fonts. If you are using qt5ct, the settings in Qt5 Configuration Tool may override the font settings in System Settings.
If you have personally set up how your Fonts render, be aware that System Settings may alter their appearance. When you go System Settings > Appearance > Fonts System Settings will likely alter your font configuration file (fonts.conf
).
There is no way to prevent this, but, if you set the values to match your fonts.conf
file, the expected font rendering will return (it will require you to restart your application or in a few cases restart your desktop). Note that Gnome's Font Preferences also does this.
Fonts are huge or seem disproportional
Try to force font DPI to in System Settings > Appearance > Fonts.
If that does not work, try setting the DPI directly in your Xorg configuration as documented in Xorg#Setting DPI manually.
Configuration related
Many problems in KDE are related to its configuration.
Plasma desktop behaves strangely
Plasma problems are usually caused by unstable Plasma widgets (colloquially called plasmoids) or Plasma themes. First, find which was the last widget or theme you had installed and disable or uninstall it.
So, if your desktop suddenly exhibits "locking up", this is likely caused by a faulty installed widget. If you cannot remember which widget you installed before the problem began (sometimes it can be an irregular problem), try to track it down by removing each widget until the problem ceases. Then you can uninstall the widget, and file a bug report on the KDE bug tracker only if it is an official widget. If it is not, it is recommended to find the entry on the KDE Store and inform the developer of that widget about the problem (detailing steps to reproduce, etc.).
If you cannot find the problem, but you do not want all the settings to be lost, navigate to and run the following command:
$ for j in plasma*; do mv -- "$j" "${j%}.bak"; doneThis command will rename all Plasma related configuration files to *.bak (e.g. ) of your user and when you will relogin into Plasma, you will have the default settings back. To undo that action, remove the .bak file extension. If you already have *.bak files, rename, move, or delete them first. It is highly recommended that you create regular backups anyway. See Synchronization and backup programs for a list of possible solutions.
Clean cache to resolve upgrade problems
The problem may be caused by old cache. Sometimes, after an upgrade, the old cache might introduce strange, hard to debug behaviour such as unkillable shells, hangs when changing various settings, Ark being unable to extract archives or Amarok not recognizing any of your music. This solution can also resolve problems with KDE and Qt applications looking bad after an update.
Rebuild the cache using the following commands:
$ rm ~/.config/Trolltech.conf $ kbuildsycoca5 --noincrementalOptionally, empty the folder contents, however, this will also clear the cache of other applications:
$ rm -rf ~/.cache/*Plasma desktop does not respect locale/language settings
Plasma desktop may use different settings than you set at KDE System Settings panel, or in (per Locale#Variables). First thing to do is log out and log in after removing , if this does not fix the issue, try to edit the file manually. For example, to set LANG
variable to and the variable to en_US.UTF-8
:
Cannot change theme, icons, fonts, colors in systemsettings; most icons are not displayed
Make sure that environment variable is unset, the command should show empty output. Otherwise if you had an environment set (most likely qt5ct) the variable will force qt5ct settings upon Qt applications, the command should unset the environment.
An easier (and more reliable) solution can be to uninstall completely qt5ct.
Volume control, notifications or multimedia keys do not work
Hiding certain items in the System Tray settings (e.g. Audio Volume, Media Player or Notifications) also disables related features. Hiding the Audio Volume disables volume control keys, Media Player disables multimedia keys (rewind, stop, pause) and hiding Notifications disables showing notifications.
Login Screen KCM does not sync cursor settings to SDDM
The Login Screen KCM reads your cursor settings from ~/.config/kcminputrc
, without this file no settings are synced. The easiest way to generate this file is to change your cursor theme in System Settings > Cursors, then change it back to your preferred cursor theme.
Missing panels/widgets
A crash or hardware change can modify the screen numbers, even on a single monitor setup. The panels/widgets can be missing after such an event, this can be fixed in the file by changing the values.
Graphical problems
Make sure you have the proper driver for your GPU installed. See Xorg#Driver installation for more information. If you have an older card, it might help to #Disable desktop effects manually or automatically for defined applications or #Disable compositing.
Getting current state of KWin for support and debug purposes
This command prints out a summary of the current state of KWin including used options, used compositing backend and relevant OpenGL driver capabilities. See more on Martin's blog.
$ qdbus org.kde.KWin /KWin org.kde.KWin.supportInformationDisable desktop effects manually or automatically for defined applications
Plasma has desktop effects enabled by default and e.g. not every game will disable them automatically. You can disable desktop effects in System Settings > Workspace Behavior > Desktop Effects and you can toggle desktop effects with Alt+Shift+F12
.
Additionally, you can create custom KWin rules to automatically disable/enable compositing when a certain application/window starts under System Settings > Window Management > Window Rules.
Enable transparency
If you use a transparent background without enabling the compositor, you will get the message:
This color scheme uses a transparent background which does not appear to be supported on your desktopIn System Settings > Display and Monitor > Compositor, check Compositing: Enable on startup and restart Plasma.
Disable compositing
In System Settings > Display and Monitor > Compositor, uncheck Compositing: Enable on startup and restart Plasma.
Flickering in fullscreen when compositing is enabled
In System Settings > Display and Monitor > Compositor, uncheck Compositing: Allow applications to block compositing. This may harm performance.
Plasma cursor sometimes shown incorrectly
Create the directory and inside a file named with the following contents:
Execute the following command:
$ ln -s /usr/share/icons/breeze_cursors/cursors ~/.icons/default/cursorsCursor jerking/flicking when changing roles (e.g., when mousing over hyperlinks)
Try installing the appropriate 2D acceleration driver for your system and window manager.
Unusable screen resolution set
Your local configuration settings for kscreen can override those set in . Look for kscreen configuration files in and check if mode is being set to a resolution that is not supported by your monitor.
Blurry icons in system tray
In order to add icons to tray, applications often make use of the library appindicator. If your icons are blurry, check which version of libappindicator you have installed. If you only have libappindicator-gtk2 installed, you can install as an attempt to get clear icons.
Cannot change screen resolution when running in a virtual machine
When running Plasma in a VMware, VirtualBox or QEMU virtual machine, kscreen may not allow changing the guest's screen resolution to a resolution higher than 800×600.
The workaround is to set the option in xorg.conf.d(5). Alternatively try using a different graphics adapter in the VM, e.g. VBoxSVGA instead of VMSVGA for VirtualBox and Virtio instead of QXL for QEMU. See KDE Bug 407058 for details.
Dolphin, Kate, etc. stuck long time when opening
Check whether your user directories (, , etc.) are read-only.
Spectacle screenshot uses old screen state
In System Settings > Display and Monitor > Compositor, change Keep window thumbnails from Only from Shown windows to Never.
Sound problems
No sound after suspend
If there is no sound after suspending and if KMix does not show audio devices which should be there, restarting plasmashell and pulseaudio may help:
$ killall plasmashell $ systemctl --user restart pulseaudio.service $ plasmashellSome applications may also need to be restarted in order for sound to play from them again.
MP3 files cannot be played when using the GStreamer Phonon backend
This can be solved by installing the GStreamer libav plugin (package ). If you still encounter problems, you can try changing the Phonon backend used by installing another such as or .
Then, make sure the backend is preferred via System Settings > Multimedia > Audio and Video > Backend.
If the settings does not show any, try in your terminal.
No volume control icon in tray and cannot adjust sound by function key
Check if you have installed.
Power management
No Suspend/Hibernate options
If your system is able to suspend or hibernate using systemd but do not have these options shown in KDE, make sure is installed.
KMail
Clean Akonadi configuration to fix KMail
If you want a backup, copy the following configuration directories:
$ cp -a ~/.local/share/akonadi ~/.local/share/akonadi-old $ cp -a ~/.config/akonadi ~/.config/akonadi-oldEmpty IMAP inbox in KMail
For some IMAP accounts KMail will show the inbox as a top-level container (so it will not be possible to read messages there) with all other folders of this account inside.. To solve this problem simply disable the server-side subscriptions in the KMail account settings.
Authorization error for EWS account in KMail
While setting up EWS account in KMail, you may keep getting errors about failed authorization even for valid and fully working credentials. This is likely caused by broken communication between KWallet and KMail. To workaround the issue set a passsword via qdbus:
$ qdbus org.freedesktop.Akonadi.Resource.akonadi_ews_resource_0 /Settings org.kde.Akonadi.Ews.Wallet.setPassword "XXX"Aggressive QXcbConnection journal logging
KF5/Qt 5 applications do not display icons in i3/FVWM/awesome
See Qt#Configuration of Qt 5 applications under environments other than KDE Plasma.
Problems with saving credentials and persistently occurring KWallet dialogs
It is not recommended to turn off the KWallet password saving system in the user settings as it is required to save encrypted credentials like WiFi passphrases for each user. Persistently occuring KWallet dialogs can be the consequence of turning it off.
In case you find the dialogs to unlock the wallet annoying when applications want to access it, you can let the display managers SDDM and LightDM unlock the wallet at login automatically, see KDE Wallet#Unlock KDE Wallet automatically on login. The first wallet needs to be generated by KWallet (and not user-generated) in order to be usable for system program credentials.
In case you want the wallet credentials not to be opened in memory for every application, you can restrict applications from accessing it with in the KWallet settings.
If you do not care for credential encryption at all, you can simply leave the password forms blank when KWallet asks for the password while creating a wallet. In this case, applications can access passwords without having to unlock the wallet first.
Discover does not show any applications
This can be solved by installing .
Discover stops showing updates from Arch repositories
Discover sometimes will not remove its PackageKit alpm lock. To release it, remove /var/lib/PackageKit/alpm/db.lck
. Use "Refresh" in Discover and updates should appear (if there are any updates pending).
High CPU usage of kscreenlocker_greet with NVIDIA drivers
As described in KDE Bug 347772 NVIDIA OpenGL drivers and QML may not play well together with Qt 5. This may lead to high CPU usage after unlocking the session. To work around this issue, set the environment variable to .
Then kill previous instances of the greeter with .
OS error 22 when running Akonadi on ZFS
If your home directory is on a ZFS pool, create a file with the following contents:
[mysqld] innodb_use_native_aio = 0Some programs are unable to scroll when their windows are inactive
This is caused by the problematic way of GTK3 handling mouse scroll events. A workaround for this is to set environment variable . However, this workaround also breaks touchpad smooth scrolling and touchscreen scrolling.
TeamViewer behaves slowly
When using TeamViewer, it may behave slowly if you use smooth animations (such as windows minimizing). See #Disable compositing as a workaround.
Kmail, Kontact and Wayland
Kmail may become unresponsive, show a black messageviewer or similar, often after having been minimized and restored. A workaround may be to set environment variable QT_QPA_PLATFORM="xcb;wayland"
. See KDE Bug 397825.
Unlock widgets (Plasma ≥ 5.18)
If you previously locked your widgets, you will probably find yourself unable to unlock them again. You just have to run this command to do so:
$ qdbus org.kde.plasmashell /PlasmaShell evaluateScript "lockCorona(false)"The new does not require to lock them back up but if want to do that:
$ qdbus org.kde.plasmashell /PlasmaShell evaluateScript "lockCorona(true)"KIO opens URLs with the wrong program
Check file associations regarding HTML, PHP, etc... and change it to a browser. KIO's cache files are located in . See also xdg-utils#URL scheme handlers.
Custom Shortcuts tab is missing under Shortcuts in System Settings
This is due to the khotkeys package being missing. After installation, a restart of the System Settings application may be necessary to apply the changes.
Lock the screen before suspending and hibernating
In the System Settings application, KDE offers a setting to automatically lock the screen after waking up from sleep. Upon resuming, some users report that the screen is briefly showed before locking. To prevent this behavior and have KDE lock the screen before suspending, create a hook in systemd(1) by creating the following file as the root user:
The use of sleep is necessary in order for the lock-session to complete before the device is suspended. Lower value do not allow for completion.
After creating the file, make it executable.
Finally, make sure that the KDE setting is enabled by going to System Settings > Workspace Behavior > Screen Locking and checking the After waking from sleep checkbox.