Firefox/Profile on RAM
Assuming that there is memory to spare, placing Firefox's cache or complete profile to RAM offers significant advantages. Even though opting for the partial route is an improvement by itself, the latter can make Firefox even more responsive compared to its stock configuration. Benefits include, among others:
- reduced drive read/writes;
- heightened responsive feel;
- many operations within Firefox, such as quick search and history queries, are nearly instantaneous.
To do so we can make use of a tmpfs.
Because data placed therein cannot survive a shutdown, a script responsible for syncing back to drive prior to system shutdown is necessary if persistence is desired (which is likely in the case of profile relocation). On the other hand, only relocating the cache is a quick, less inclusive solution that will slightly speed up user experience while emptying Firefox cache on every reboot.
/home/$USER/.mozilla/firefox/
): it is found by default in /home/$USER/.cache/mozilla/firefox/<profile>
. This is similar to what Chromium and other browsers do. Therefore, sections #Place profile in RAM using tools and #Place profile in RAM manually do not deal with cache relocating and syncing but only with profile adjustments. See the first note of Profile-sync-daemon for more details. Anything-sync-daemon may be used to achieve the same thing as Option 2 for cache folders.Relocate cache to RAM only
Place profile in RAM using tools
Relocate the browser profile to tmpfs so as to globally improve browser's responsiveness. Another benefit is a reduction in drive I/O operations, of which SSDs benefit the most.
Use an active management script for maximal reliability and ease of use. Several are available from the AUR.
- profile-sync-daemon - refer to the Profile-sync-daemon wiki article for additional info on it;
- firefox-syncAUR - sufficient for a user with a single profile; uses a script and systemd service similar to those below.
Place profile in RAM manually
Before you start
Before potentially compromising Firefox's profile, be sure to make a backup for quick restoration. First, find out the active profile name by visiting about:profiles
and checking which profile is in use. Replace xyz.default
as appropriate and use tar
to make a backup:
$ tar zcvfp ~/firefox_profile_backup.tar.gz ~/.mozilla/firefox/xyz.default
The script
Adapted from verot.net's Speed up Firefox with tmpfs
The script will first move Firefox's profile to a new static location, make a sub-directory in /dev/shm
, softlink to it and later populate it with the contents of the profile. As before, and until the end of this article, replace the bold xyz.default
strings with the name of your your Firefox profile folder. The only value that absolutely needs to be altered is, again, xyz.default
.
Be sure that rsync is installed, create:
~/.local/bin/firefox-sync.sh
#!/bin/sh static=''static-$1'' link=''$1'' volatile=''/dev/shm/firefox-$1-$USER'' IFS= set -efu cd ~/.mozilla/firefox if [ ! -r $volatile ]; then mkdir -m0700 $volatile fi if [ "$(readlink $link)" != "$volatile" ]; then mv $link $static ln -s $volatile $link fi if [ -e $link/.unpacked ]; then rsync -av --delete --exclude .unpacked ./$link/ ./$static/ else rsync -av ./$static/ ./$link/ touch $link/.unpacked fi
Make the script executable, then run the following to close Firefox and test it:
$ killall firefox firefox-bin $ ls ~/.mozilla/firefox/ $ ~/.local/bin/firefox-sync.sh xyz.default
Run Firefox again to gauge the results. The second time the script runs, it will then preserve the RAM profile by copying it back to disk.
Automation
Seeing that forgetting to sync the profile can lead to disastrous results, automating the process seems like a logical course of action.
systemd
Create the following script:
~/.config/systemd/user/firefox-profile@.service
[Unit] Description=Firefox profile memory cache [Install] WantedBy=default.target [Service] Type=oneshot RemainAfterExit=yes ExecStart=%h/.local/bin/firefox-sync.sh %i ExecStop=%h/.local/bin/firefox-sync.sh %i
then, do a daemon-reload and enable/start the firefox-profile@xyz.default.service
user unit.
cron job
Manipulate the user's cron table using crontab
:
$ crontab -e
Add a line to start the script every 30 minutes,
*/30 * * * * ~/.local/bin/firefox-sync.sh xyz.default
or add the following to do so every 2 hours:
0 */2 * * * ~/.local/bin/firefox-sync.sh xyz.default
Sync at login/logout
Assuming bash is being used, add the script to the login/logout files:
$ echo 'bash -c "~/.local/bin/firefox-sync.sh xyz.default > /dev/null &"' | tee -a ~/.bash_logout ~/.bash_login
For zsh, use and instead:
$ echo 'bash -c "~/.local/bin/firefox-sync.sh xyz.default > /dev/null &"' | tee -a ~/.zlog{in,out}