< CUPS

CUPS/Printer-specific problems

This article contains printer or manufacturer-specific instructions for CUPS. See OpenPrinting if your printer is not already listed here, or if none of the listed drivers work.

Note: If you add a printer to this list, consider contributing your entry to OpenPrinting - that way users of other distributions will also benefit!

Brother

Note: Some printer models can be found in several entries because there are several packages or drivers for them.

Drivers for several models:

Printers Driver/filter Notes
DCP-1510 series (DCP-1510, DCP-1510r, DCP-1511, DCP-1512, DCP-1512r, DCP-1518)brother-dcp1510AUR
DCP-7010, DCP-7020, DCP-7025, DCP-8060, DCP-8065DN, FAX-2820, FAX-2920, HL-2030, HL-2040, HL-2070N, HL-5240, HL-5250DN, HL-5270DN, HL-5280DW, MFC-7220, MFC-7225N, MFC-7420, MFC-7820N, MFC-8460N, MFC-8660DN, MFC-8860DN, MFC-8870DWbrother-cups-wrapper-laserAUR
HL-4040CN, HL-4040CDN, HL-4050CDN, HL-4070CDW, MFC-9440CN, MFC-9450CDN, MFC-9840CDW, DCP-9040CN, DCP-9042CDN, DCP-9045CDNbrother-cups-wrapper-acAUR
DCP-1510 series, DCP-1600 series, DCP-7030, DCP-7040, DCP-7055, DCP-7055W, DCP-7060D, DCP-7065DN, DCP-7080, DCP-L2500D series, DCP-L2520D series, DCP-L2540DW series, HL-1110 series, HL-1200 series, HL-2030 series, HL-2140 series, HL-2220 series, HL-2270DW series, HL-5030 series, HL-L2300D series, HL-L2320D series, HL-L2340D series, HL-L2360D series, MFC-1910W, MFC-1919NW, MFC-7240, MFC-7360N, MFC-7365DN, MFC-7840W, Lenovo M7605DbrlaserAUR
brlaser-gitAUR
Unofficial driver, may be compatible with more models

Drivers for one model:

Printer Driver/filter Notes
DCP-135C
DCP-150C
DCP-150C
DCP-B7500D
DCP-L3550CDWUse IPP driver as described here and here.
DCP-7020foomaticOr Brother's driver.
DCP-7030brother-dcp7030AUR
DCP-7065DNbrother-dcp7065dnAUR
DCP-J515W
DCP-J4110DW
FAX-2820brother-cups-wrapper-laserAUR
FAX-2840Or foomatic - works mostly with . Same as the HL-2170W.
FAX-2940
HL-1110brlaser-gitAURTested and it works
HL-2030foomaticOr
HL-2035foomaticShould be compatible with any drivers for the HL-2030.
HL-2040foomaticOr
HL-2130foomatic (using the HL-2140 driver)Or
HL-2135Wbrother-brgenml1AUR
HL-2140foomaticOr brother-hl2140AUR
HL-2170WfoomaticOr Brother's driver.
HL-2230foomaticSame as HL-2170W. Select HL-2170W as the driver in CUPS admin when adding a printer.
HL-2250DNbrother-brgenml1AUR is broken?
HL-2270DW
HL-2280DW
HL-3045CNInstall Brother's driver or .
HL-3140CWUse IPP and Brother's driver to avoid page-shrinking and endless blank printouts
HL-3150CDW
HL-3170CDW
HL-4150CDN
HL-5140foomaticOr Brother's driver.
HL-5340foomaticUsing the Generic PCL 6/PCL XL Printer - CUPS+Gutenprint (gutenprint and ). Or Brother's driver, which may result in failed prints with postscript errors.
HL-L2300Dbrlaser-gitAUR works better. Using the brother driver, only defaults are honored and print-specific settings are ignored.
HL-L2340DWbrother-hll2340dwAUR
HL-L2350DW
HL-L2360DNOr brlaser-gitAUR
HL-L2360DWbrlaser-gitAUR should works.
HL-L2365DWbrlaser-gitAUR should works.
HL-L2380DW
HL-L2395DWUse the protocol as described in #Network printers
HL-L3230CDWOr https://github.com/splitbrain/archlinux-brother-hll3230cdw
HL-L3270CDWbrother-hll3270cdwAURUse the protocol as described in #Network printers.
HL-L5100DNHP LaserJet Foomatic driverThis model will emulate a HP LaserJet. Use the protocol as described in #Network printers.
HL-L8360CDW
MFC-420CN
MFC-440CN
MFC-7360Nbrother-mfc7360nAUROr brlaser-gitAUR
MFC-7460DNGutenprintUse the Generic PCL 6 Printer wide margin - CUPS+Gutenprint driver, with address .
MFC-7840WOr brlaser-gitAUR
MFC-9320CWInstall Brother's driver.
MFC-9332CDW
MFC-9840CDWfoomaticOr Brother's driver. This printer also works with the generic PCL-6 driver from the gutenprint package. Use pcl_p1 for the printer's address when using the PCL-6 driver.
MFC-J1300DWUse the ipp protocol as described in #Network printers.
MFC-J435WUse or as described in the comments section of the AUR package page.
MFC-J470DWUse the ipp protocol as described in #Network printers.
MFC-J4710DW
MFC-J480DWbrother-mfc-j480dwAURUse the ipp protocol as described in #Network printers.
MFC-J5520DW
MFC-J5845DWUse the ipp protocol as described in #Network printers.
MFC-J5910DW
MFC-J650DWInstall Brother's driver.
MFC-J885DWbrother-mfc-j885dwAUR
MFC-J985DW
MFC-L2700DNPlease look also at the comments section of the AUR package page.
MFC-L2700DWPlease look also at the comments section of the AUR package page.
MFC-L2710DNUse the ipp protocol as described in #Network printers.
MFC-L2710DWUse the protocol as described in #Network printers.
MFC-L2720DWPlease look also at the comments section of the AUR package page.
MFC-L2730DWPlease look also at the comments section of the AUR package page.
MFC-L2740DWbrother-mfc-l2740dwAURPlease look also at the comments section of the AUR package page.
MFC-L8600CDWPlease follow the instructions on the AUR page.
QL-500
QL-570
QL-580Nbrother-ql580nAUR
QL-650TD
QL-700
QL-710W
QL-720NW
QL-1050
QL-1050N
QL-1060brother-ql1060nAUR
QL-1110NWB
TD-2020
TD-2120Nbrother-td2120nAUR
TD-2130N
TD-4000
TD-4100N
Printer Driver/filter Notes

Network printers

For network printers, use as printer address. For some older printers, this might not work. If not, try instead.

Some printers use the socket protocol. For these printers, use . For http, use .

Custom drivers

Brother provides custom drivers on their website, either in source tarball, rpm, or deb form. Packaging Brother printer drivers covers creating PKGBUILDs from the existing RPM packages.

Note: The source packages might be a better alternative to the rpm packages, provided they contain all the needed files.

Manually installing from the RPM packages

Install the package, and extract both rpm packages using . Extracting both files will create a var and a usr directory - move the contents of both directories into the corresponding root directories.

Run the cups wrapper file in . This should automatically install and configure your brother printer.

For some of the drivers 32 bit libraries may need to be installed from multilib.

Updating the firmware

Install net-snmp and run:

$ snmpwalk -c public $PRINTER_IP | grep -A 1 3.6.1.4.1.2435.2.4.3.99.3.1.6.1.2

Or alternatively:

$ snmpwalk -v 2c -c public 192.168.23.11 iso.3.6.1.4.1.2435.2.4.3.99.3.1.6.1.2

At this point, you will have the relevant data to get a valid firmware download link from Brother. The file should look similar to the one below:

Post this file to Brother:

$ curl -X POST -d @request.xml https://firmverup.brother.co.jp/kne_bh7_update_nt_ssl/ifax2.asmx/fileUpdate -H "Content-Type:text/xml" > response.xml

In you will find a tag that contains the firmware download URL. Next, download the firmware, push it to the printer, and let the printer process it. Before that is done, change the Admin password to something known, it will be used as the user to log into the FTP site (VERY bad practice, do not do this).

$ wget http://update-akamai.brother.co.jp/CS/LZ4266_W.djf
$ ftp $PRINTER_IP|
ftp> bin
ftp> hash
ftp> send LZ4266_W.djf
ftp> bye

With that, the printer will restart, and the latest firmware will be installed and (hopefully) your printing woes will be solved.

IPP-over-USB

You might experience some trouble while using the USB port on certain models.

Brother provides a shell script to create udev rules to prevent the use of IPP-over-USB. This might solve USB printing problems but means that you need to use the legacy LPR driver. See the FAQ article.

Canon

There are many possible drivers for Canon printers. Many Canon printers are supported by Gutenprint and . Some of Canon's LBP, iR, and MF printers use a driver supporting the UFR II/UFR II LT/LIPSLX protocols, #UFRII . Others use the #CARPS, or #cnijfilter ( / cnijfilter2-binAUR), or Canon CAPT drivers.

Printer Driver/filter Notes
iP4300GutenprintOr use the TurboPrint driver.
PIXMA G4000 seriesMisidentifies itself as Canon G3010 Series. Use Canon PIXMA G4000 - CUPS+Gutenprint driver instead.
LBP810Canon CAPT
LBP1120
LBP1210
LBP2900
LBP3000
LBP3010
LBP3018
LBP3050
LBP3100
LBP3108
LBP3150
LBP3200
LBP3210
LBP3250
LBP3300
LBP3310
LBP3500
LBP5000
LBP5050 series
LBP5100
LBP5300
LBP6000
LBP6018
LBP6020
LBP6200
LBP6300
LBP6300n
LBP6310dn
LBP7010C
LBP7018C
LBP7200Cdn (network mode)
LBP7200C series
LBP7210Cdn
LBP9100C
MF216n (network over ldp)
MF635Cx
MF4720w
MF4770n
MG4200 seriesAvoid the web interface when adding the printer as it will not find the PPD file.
MB2350
cnijfilter2-binAUR
MX490
MX492
TR8500 series
TS202
TS3100 series
TS8050Without printing will fail with a filter error or you might get "Rendering Completed" and nothing will print
TS9020
Printer Driver/filter Notes

Some Canon printers will use a similar setup to the iP4500, so consider modifying the package for other, similar printers.

UFRII

Many LBP, iR, and MF printers use a protocol that has had several names over the years: UFR II, UFR II LT, LIPSLX. There are multiple packages for these printers in AUR, and at least the imageCLASS MF4570dn and i-sensys MF633C are reported to only work with the older v3.70 version.

v 5.00: latest version built from source
3.70 and  4.10: older version built from source
v3.70: uses Canon provided binaries with location/config adjustments to make them work on Arch Linux

CARPS

Some of Canon's printers use Canon's proprietary CARPS (Canon Advanced Raster Printing System) driver. Rainbow Software have managed to reverse engineer the CARPS data format and have successfully created a CARPS CUPS driver, which is available as carps-cups-gitAUR. The project's GitHub page includes a list of working printers.

USB over IP (BJNP)

Some Canon printers use Canon's proprietary USB over IP BJNP protocol to communicate over the network. There is a CUPS backend for this, which is available as .

cnijfilter

Some printers using the cnijfilter drivers support the cnijnet protocol. To find the printer URI run

$ cnijnetprn --search auto

and use the URI in the output.

Other driver versions, as is the case for the current version of , provide the binary to search for available printers.

The printer can be added to cups using the url and an appropriate file, which should be shipped with your driver.

$ lpadmin -p CustomPrinterNameMB2300 -P /usr/share/cups/model/canonmb2300.ppd -v "cnijbe2://Canon/?port=net&serial=60-12-81-A7-7D-34" -E

The argument in the cnijbe2 url corresponds to the MAC address of the printer.

IPP Everywhere

For recent Canon printers, like the G7000 series, it can be hard to find a valid driver. However, it is possible to use a driverless installation using IPP Everywhere.

If you have installed avahi, CUPS should be able to detect your printer automatically.

However, if it fails, you can always enter your printer settings manually. In CUPS web interface select and enter the IPP URL of the printer. Then at the driver selection screen select.

For the G7000 series the IPP URL is ipp://<printer_ip> or .

Dell

Printer Driver/filter Notes
1250C The printer may also work with the Xerox Phaser 6000B driver.
C1660NW
E515 Install Dell's driver. Both e515dwcupswrapper-3.2.0-1.i386.deb and e515dwlpr-3.2.0-1.i386.deb need to be installed. You could either write a PKGBUILD, use , or use dpkg (using dpkg is not recommended as the files will not be managed by pacman). The driver works on both the x86_64 and i386 platforms, but may require multilib.
E515dw
S1130nDriver conflicts with samsung-unified-driver-printer (as the dell-unified-driver appears to be based on the Samsung one, and they create several of the same files)
1130
1133
1135n
1815
2145cn
2335dn
2355dn
5330
B1160
B1160w
B1165nfw
B1260dn
B1265dfw
B1265dnf
B2365dnf
Printer Driver/filter Notes

Epson

and  are sets of drivers using the Epson Inkjet Printer Driver (ESC/P-R) for Linux.
Printer Driver/filter Notes
AcuLaser C900This printer uses Epson's driver, with a device URI of 'usb://EPSON/AL-C900', and may need the pipsplus service to be running.
EP-50V
EP-879A
EP-880A
EP-881A
ET-2700
ET-2750
ET-3700
ET-3750
ET-3760
ET-4750
ET-4760
EW-M571T
EW-M670FT
L380
L382
L3150
L4150
L4160
L6160
L6170
L6190
LP-S5000This printer requires a custom driver from Avasys.
PM-520
PX-M5080F
PX-M5081F
PX-M680F
PX-M7070FX
PX-M780F
PX-M781F
PX-M884F
PX-S5080
PX-S7070X
PX-S884
TX125
WF-3620
WF-3720
WF-4720
WF-4730
WF-4740
WF-7210
WF-7710
WF-7720
WF-C869R
XP-205 -207
XP-446
XP-630 Series
XP-5100
XP-6000
XP-8500
XP-15000
Printer Driver/filter Notes

escputil

escputil is part of the gutenprint package, and performs some utility functions on Epson printers such as nozzle cleaning.

mtink

This is a printer status monitor which enables to get the remaining ink quantity, to print test patterns, to reset printer and to clean nozzle. It use an intuitive graphical user interface.

Stylus-toolbox

This is a GUI using escputil and cups drivers. It supports nearly all USB printer of Epson and displays ink quantity, can clean and align print heads and print test patterns.

Avasys

"Source" code of the driver is available on the avasys website, in Japanese, however it includes a 32 bit binary which will cause problem on 64 bit system.

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr
$ make
# make install

If you have any problems on a 64 system, some other lib32 libraries may be required. Please adjust this page if that is the case.

Adding missing paper sizes

Some of the PPD files in are missing paper size definitions for media that is supported by the printers and the filter. It is relatively straightforward to add the missing media types to the PPD files.

To begin, download the PKGBUILD for the package, either with an AUR helper or from a snapshot tarball. Once in the directory with the PKGBUILD, download and extract the source of the package by running .

Change directory to to . Open the file in a text editor for reference.

Identify the PPD used by your printer in the directory. For example, a Workforce 7710 printer uses . Let us call it . Convert the relevant PPD to a PPD compiler source file using the ppdi utility from the package.

$ ppdi -o your_ppd_filename.drv ppd/your_ppd_filename.ppd

Open the newly-created in a text editor. Identify the section of the file with a lot of lines starting with . Duplicate one such line to modify. For example:

CustomMedia "Legal/US Legal" 612.00 1008.00 8.40 8.40 8.40 8.40 "<</PageSize[612.00 1008.00]/ImagingBBox null>>setpagedevice" "<</PageRegion[612.00 1008.00]/ImagingBBox null>>setpagedevice"

The pair of numbers represents the width and height of the paper in inches, multiplied by 72. Replace all three instances of these numbers with the dimensions of the paper you want to add. For example to add 11"x17" paper, replace the numbers with .

The string identifies the paper. On the left side of the slash, is a magic identifier that the filter uses to identify the paper size. Replace it with the one you want to use. Refer to the mediaSizeData array in for a list of possible values. The string to the right of the slash can be set to any human-readable value.

If you want to enable borderless printing for a paper size, prefix the magic identifier string you just found with the letter T. So would become TLetter. Additionally, change the four numbers to .

For example, I was able to add 11x17 paper to the PPD for a Workforce 7710 by adding the following lines:

CustomMedia "USB/US B(11x17 in)" 792.00 1224.00 8.40 8.40 8.40 8.40 "<</PageSize[792.00 1224.00]/ImagingBBox null>>setpagedevice" "<</PageRegion[792.00 1224.00]/ImagingBBox null>>setpagedevice"
CustomMedia "TUSB/US B(11x17 in) (Borderless)" 792.00 1224.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 "<</PageSize[792.00 1224.00]/ImagingBBox null>>setpagedevice" "<</PageRegion[792.00 1224.00]/ImagingBBox null>>setpagedevice"

Once you have added your custom size, recompile into a PPD file with ppdc (also from ):

$ ppdc your_ppd_filename.drv

This will create a ppd file in the directory with a file name derived from the parameter in . You can test this file by uploading it to the CUPS web interface, or install it permanently by overwriting the original PPD file and making the package with .

HP

See also CUPS/Troubleshooting#HP issues.

Most HP printers will use , some may use , while for multifunction laser printers hpuldAUR might be required. Some laser printers are also supported by .

Printer Driver/filter Notes
DeskJet 710C
DeskJet 712C
DeskJet 720C
DeskJet 722C
DeskJet 820se
DeskJet 820Cxi
DeskJet 1000Cse
DeskJet 1000Cxi
Envy 6452 seriesSearch using mDNS/Bonjour
Envy 7800 seriesHave not tried foomatic yet
LaserJet P1606dn + Or foo2zjs-nightlyAUR, or AirPrint.
LaserJet Pro MFP M126nw
LaserJet Pro MFP M281fdwNo proprietary drivers as of 2019-04-18
Photosmart 2575Or use the hpijs driver in foomatic.
HP LaserJet MFP M433hpuldAUR
HP LaserJet MFP M436
HP LaserJet MFP M72625 72630
Laser 10x Series
Laser MFP 13x Series
Color Laser 15x Series
Color Laser MFP 17x Series
Printer Driver/filter Notes

HPLIP

provides drivers for HP DeskJet, OfficeJet, Photosmart, Business Inkjet, and some LaserJet printers, and also provides an easy to use setup tool. See https://developers.hp.com/hp-linux-imaging-and-printing/supported_devices/index for the list of supported printers. hplip requires  to run the GUI qt frontend. hp-setup requires CUPS to be installed and  to be started to save the printer.

To run the setup tool with the GUI qt frontend:

$ hp-setup -u

To run the setup tool with the command line frontend:

$ hp-setup -i

To set up directly the configuration of a network connected HP printer:

$ hp-setup -i ip_address

To run systray spool manager:

$ hp-systray

To generate a URI for a given ip address:

# hp-makeuri <ip address>

PPD files are in .

If your printer is listed as requiring a binary plugin, install the package from AUR. If the binary plugin is a requirement you will need to start the before the PPD is recognized by . If that does not work, reboot and log in with the printer off. Then switch it on and run a test print.

HPULD

See Debian:CUPSPrintQueues#hpuld for more information.

The package hpuldAUR collects the sparse "HP + ULD" packages into one single package.

foo2zjs

foo2zjs supports some HP LaserJet printers. As of June 2018 the hplip package interferes with foo2zjs-nightlyAUR, as described at this forum post and .

Kodak

is free software. Upstream notes it is likely to work on all ESP and Hero printers/scanners.

Konica Minolta

Printer Driver/filter Notes
Minolta Magicolor 1600Wfoomatic
Minolta Magicolor 1680MF
Minolta Magicolor 1690MF
Minolta Magicolor 2480MF
Minolta Magicolor 2490MF
Minolta Magicolor 2530DL
Minolta Magicolor 4690MF
Printer Driver/filter Notes

foo2zjs

#foo2zjs, mentioned above for supporting some HP printers, also support some Minolta printers.

Lexmark

Note that most Lexmark printers are now supported by CUPS without needing further installation. See also SANE/Scanner-specific problems#Lexmark for Lexmark scanners issues.

Utilities

Lexmark provides a utility called lexijtools with the drivers.

Custom drivers

Lexmark does provide Linux drivers for all their hardware. The following packages are required:

  • sane
  • lua (for the automated installer)
  • Java (for the automated installer, and some of the Lexmark tools)

The drivers will need to be downloaded from Lexmark's website. Preferably, create a package (see Creating packages) and install it. Here is a basic PKGBUILD that still needs work but will give an idea of what is required.

Keep in mind you can use the automated installer but doing so will leave the resulting changes untracked. The PPD will be installed into or similar, depending on the printer model.

Oki

Printer Driver/filter Notes
C110foomatic
MC561foomatic-db-nonfree
Printer Driver/filter Notes

Ricoh

Install openprinting-ppds-pxlmono-ricohAUR if your device is black and white, or if it is color. Note that Ricoh copiers are sometimes branded as Savin, Gestetner, Lanier, Rex-Rotary, Nashuatec, and/or IKON. So, if you have a device bearing one of these brands, it may be supported by these drivers as well.

For cheap GDI-only winprinters, which do not support PCL (Ricoh series SP100 and SP200) try out .

Printer Driver/filter Notes
SP 112
SP 201n
213WGeneric PCL LaserObtain a WPS code by holding down the wifi button for 2 seconds, then hitting the stop/start button.
Printer Driver/filter Notes

Samsung

Since 2016, or 2017, Samsung is no longer in the printers/scanners business. As of 2019, HP partially support some of Samsung printers/scanners. Before 2016, Samsung was a major player. Which is why there are still many Samsung machines around. In addition, Linux, and cups, keep evolving. The bottom line of all this is that supporting Samsung products is at a flux.

A major site for information about Samsung printers/scanners is Samsung Unified Linux Driver Repository. Despite its name, it is not affiliated by Samsung. Neither it is devoted only to . , on the other hand, is close source by Samsung. It also encompass Windows and Mac. It might be the first stop to get a driver for a Samsung printer and scanner as it, or was, claim to support practically every one of these. Note that includes software that can stand on its own, not tied to cups. If you can not get the printer to work with cups, you might try this route.

That said, there are more options. An overview is at alternatives.

  • Out of CJX-XXX series, at least CJX-1000, CJX-1050W, and CJX-2000FW are reported to work with , even though is supposedly for Kodak products.
  • For Samsung Printer Language, there is splix. For a list of models that are supported, see its home page. Other SPL Samsung printers, even tough not in that list, might work with .
  • QPDL (Quick Page Description Language) printers, some of which are supported by , are also supported by by , provided by the #foo2zjs package. A list of known to work models is here.

All of , and are free software.

You should also note that many Samsung printers support PostScript. Chances are that it will work with CUPS generic postscript printer, especially if it is only black & white and only printer, without a scanner added to it. Generic driver may be missing functionality or limited, for example in their support for duplex, color control, and resolution settings, and print quality may be lower.

Xerox or FujiXerox

Printer Driver/filter Notes
DocuPrint 203AUsing the DocuPrint P8e(hpijs) driver, or the Brother driver on FujiXerox's website (see #Brother for more information on how to install custom Brother drivers).
Phaser 3100MFPInstall Xerox's driverSee #Phaser 3100MFP for more instructions.
Phaser 6115MFPfoomatic
Phaser 6121MFPfoomatic
Xerox Workcentre 3119splixSince Samsung SCX-4200 is the rebranded Xerox 3119, splix package works for both
Printer Driver/filter Notes

Phaser 3100MFP

Once you have downloaded the drivers, execute the driver installer and accept the licence:

# cd printer
# ./XeroxPhaser3100.install

Note that the driver is 32 bit, so some 32 bit libraries will be required on an x86_64 system: lib32-libpng12, , , , , , , lib32-libstdc++5AUR

For the scanner, create an directory if it does not already exist, because it is needed by the installer:

# mkdir -p /etc/sane.d

Now install the driver:

# cd scanner/
# ./XeroxPhaser3100sc.install

Again, on an x86_64 install, 32 bit libraries will be needed.

Phaser 6000B

Install the xerox-phaser-6010 package (archived from the AUR). The driver may require older versions of and to be installed, since the binary blob linked against older versions of the shared libraries provided by those packages. The oldest known-good versions are and .

Phaser 6125N

FujiXerox does not support Linux on this model. An old rpm is available[dead link 2022-09-17 ] but does not seem to work.

A slightly adapted custom driver has been found to work out of the box.

To install the tarball, run:

# tar -C / --keep-newer-files -xvzf cups-xerox-phaser-6125n-1.0.0.tar.gz
gollark: Yes, but those aren't operations-level.
gollark: Additionally, the security is kind of bad so I would basically have to give anyone else working on it full access to everything.
gollark: I refuse to delegate any osmarks.net operations because nobody else I know has the particular weird skillset (and knowledge of my code) necessary to run it.
gollark: (but I habitually say "we")
gollark: (okay, fiiiine, nobody else works directly on this)
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