Reginald Scoones

Major General Sir Reginald Laurence Scoones, KBE, CB, DSO (18 December 1900 – October 1991) was a British Army officer who served during the Second World War and its aftermath. His older brother was General Sir Geoffry Scoones.

Sir Reginald Scoones
Nickname(s)"Cully"
Born(1900-12-18)18 December 1900
DiedOctober 1991
AllegianceUnited Kingdom
Service/branchBritish Army
British Indian Army
Years of service1920–1955
RankMajor General
UnitRoyal Fusiliers
1st Royal Tank Regiment
Commands heldSudan Defence Force (1950–54)
254th Indian Tank Brigade (1943–45)
42nd Royal Tank Regiment (1941)
Battles/warsSecond World War
AwardsKnight Commander of the Order of the British Empire
Companion of the Order of the Bath
Distinguished Service Order
Mentioned in Despatches
RelationsGeneral Sir Geoffry Scoones (brother)
Other workDirector, National Trade Defence Association

Early years
Major Fitzroy Maurice Favre Scoones (third from left) during 3rd Battalion Royal Fusiliers training at Tucker's Town, Bermuda, in 1904

Reginald Scoones was born in 1901 in the parish of Heston, in Hounslow, Middlesex, England, where his father, Fitzroy Maurice Favre Scoones, was serving as a Major in The Royal Fusiliers (City of London Regiment). The family, which included his mother, Florence (born in New South Wales, Australia), and older brothers Geoffrey, Thomas and Valentine, lived, at the time, at The Hermitage, on Sutton Lane in Heston.[1] His father was posted to the Bermuda Garrison with the 3rd Battalion, arriving aboard the troopship Dominion at the start of December, 1903, along with Major CJ Stanton, Lieutenant F Moore, and Second-Lieutenant George Ernest Hawes of the same battalion (the remainder of the battalion of sixteen officers, one warrant officer, and 937 non-commissioned officers and other ranks under Lieutenant-Colonel Gaisford, arrived separately on the troopship SS Dunera, from Egypt). The battalion was first posted to Boaz Island[2] His father was subsequently appointed Camp Commandant, Warwick Camp. The 3rd Battalion departed from the Royal Naval Dockyard, Bermuda aboard the troopship Kensington on 13 October, 1905, for Aldershot.

Reginald Scoones was educated at Wellington College and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst. He was first commissioned into the Royal Fusiliers before joining the Royal Tank Regiment in 1923. In 1928, he was seconded to the Sudan Defence Force and commanded the machine-gun battery. In 1935, back in England, he became the adjutant of the 1st Royal Tank Regiment, and by early 1939 had completed a four-month spell as Staff Captain on the staff of the Mobile Division in Egypt.[3][4]

Second World War

At the outbreak of the war, Scoones was working as a brigade major in Cairo before moving to the staff of the Western Desert Force as GSO2 in 1940. In 1941 he was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire and,[5] after a short period as second in command of the 6th Royal Tank Regiment, was appointed commander of 42nd Royal Tank Regiment, part of 7th Armoured Division fighting in the Western Desert. After a stint first as a GSO1 and then as a Deputy Director of Military Training at the War Office in London, he was sent to India and assigned to command the 254th Indian Tank Brigade on 17 November 1943. The brigade, consisting of M3 Lee tanks and Stuart tanks, was soon in action at the Battle of Imphal, serving under General William Slim and Scoones's brother, Geoffry Scoones, who was commanding the IV Corps. He was awarded the Distinguished Service Order in 1945 for his "gallant and distinguished services in Burma".[6] He was also mentioned in despatches.[7] In July 1945 his substantive rank was raised to colonel.[8]

Post-war

After the war, Scoones became Deputy Director of Military Training at the War Office. In 1947 he returned to Sudan as second-in-command of the Sudan Defence Force. In November 1949 his temporary brigadier's rank was made permanent,[9] and he assumed command of the Sudan Defence Force in 1950 in the temporary rank of major general,[10] in which capacity he also served on the executive council of Sudan. He was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in 1951,[11] and his major general's rank made substantive in that same year. He was to be the last British commander in the Sudan and,[12] in November 1954,[13] he handed command over to Lieutenant General Ahmed Mohamed. Scoones was knighted as a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire for his services in the 1955 New Year Honours.[4] He retired from the army in 1955 and in 1957 became the director of the National Trade Defence Association, a trade organization representing publicans, which position he held until 1969. Scoones died aged 90 in October 1991.

References
  1. The Hermitage. British Listed Buildings
  2. The Royal Gazette, Hamilton, Bermuda. 5 December, 1903.
  3. "No. 34564". The London Gazette. 25 October 1938. p. 6.
  4. "No. 40366". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 1954. p. 6.
  5. "No. 35209". The London Gazette (Supplement). 4 July 1941. p. 3882.
  6. "No. 36928". The London Gazette (Supplement). 6 February 1945. p. 800.
  7. "No. 37184". The London Gazette. 17 July 1944. pp. 3746–3747 supp=y.
  8. "No. 37245". The London Gazette (Supplement). 28 August 1945. p. 4377.
  9. "No. 38829". The London Gazette (Supplement). 3 February 1950. p. 583.
  10. "No. 39017". The London Gazette (Supplement). 15 September 1950. p. 4633.
  11. "No. 39243". The London Gazette (Supplement). 1 June 1951. p. 3063.
  12. "Obituary: Major-General Sir Reginald "Cully" Scoones". The Daily Telegraph (11 October 1991). Retrieved 19 October 2010. So Scoones, the last British C-in-C of the then 5,000-strong force, duly handed over command to his Sudanese deputy, Lt-Gen Ahmed Mohamed.
  13. "No. 40392". The London Gazette (Supplement). 25 January 1955. p. 561.

Sources
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