List of aluminium smelters
This is a list of primary aluminium smelters in the world. Primary production is the process by which alumina is smelted to pure aluminum metal.[1] Secondary production is the process of recycling aluminum scrap into aluminum that can be used again.[2] Capacity here refers to metric tonnes of output aluminum. The list is incomplete and missing some data.[3][4][5][6][7][8]
| Country | Location | Total annual capacity (tonnes) | Ownership | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Puerto Madryn | 460,000 | Aluar (Aluminio Argentino) | |
.svg.png){kind=small} | Boyne Island | 570,000[8] | Rio Tinto (Boyne Smelters Limited)[8] | |
| Tomago | 590,000[8] | Tomago Aluminium Company Pty. Ltd. | Rio Tinto 51.55%, Gove Aluminium Finance Ltd 36.05%, Hydro Aluminium 12.40% |
| Portland, Victoria | 358,000 | Alcoa World Alumina Australia Ltd. - Portland Aluminium | Running at 300,000 capacity after December 2, 2016 plant failure |
| Kurri Kurri | 180,000 | Hydro Aluminium, part of Norsk Hydro | Closed September 2012 |
| Bell Bay, Tasmania | 180,000[8] | Rio Tinto (Bell Bay Aluminium)[8] | |
 | Ganja | 50,000 | Ganja Aluminium | |
 | Askar | 1,540,000 | Alba (Aluminium Bahrain) | |
 | Mostar | 130,000 | Aluminij Mostar | Since April 7th 2020, part of the M.T. Abraham Group |
 | Vila dos Cabanos | 460,000 | Albras (Alumínio Brasileiro S.A.) | |
| São Luís | 460,000 | Alumar (Consórcio de Alumínio do Maranhão S.A.) | Joint venture, 40% BHP Billiton, operated by Alcoa |
| Aluminio | 455,000 | Companhia Brasileira de Aluminio (CBA) | |
| Ouro Preto | 150,000 | 66.67% Hindustan Aluminium, 33.33% Novelis | |
| Poços de Caldas | 106,000 | Alcominas (Alcoa Alum?nio S.A.) | |
| Santa Cruz | 95,000 | Metalisul (Grupo Metalis) | Closed and dismantled |
| Saramenha | 51,000 | Novelis do Brasil S.A. | Closed and dismantled |
 | Edéa | 100,000 | Alucam (Compagnie Camerounaise de l'Aluminium) | |
.svg.png){kind=small} | Sept-Iles, Quebec | 606,000[8] | Aluminerie Alouette Inc. | Alouette is a consortium of AMAG Austria Metall AG (20%), Hydro Aluminium (20%), Investissement Québec (6.67%), Marubeni Corporation (13.33%) and Rio Tinto (40%).[8] |
| Alma, Quebec | 466,000[8] | Rio Tinto[8] | |
| Bécancour | 437,000[8] | A.B.I. (Aluminerie de Bécancour Incorporée) | JV 74.9% Alcoa (operated by Alcoa), and 25.1% Rio Tinto[8] |
| Kitimat | 420,000[8] | Rio Tinto[8] | |
| Baie Comeau | 300,000 | Alcoa Aluminerie de Baie-Comeau | |
| Deschambault | 260,000 | Alcoa Aluminerie de Deschambault | |
| Laterrière, Quebec | 244,000[8] | Rio Tinto[8] | |
| Grande Baie, Saguenay, Quebec | 221,000[8] | Rio Tinto[8] | |
| Arvida, Saguenay, Quebec | 173,000[8] | Rio Tinto[8] | |
 | Hongjun | 1,060,000 | Huomei Hongjun Aluminium Smelter | |
| Xinjinag | 860,000 | Xinjiang Easthope Coal Power & Aluminium | |
| Dongfang Xiwang | 780,000 | Dongfang Xiwang Aluminium Smelter Innermongolia | |
| Wujiaqu | 740,000 | Xinfa Group | |
| Lanzhou Shi | 700,000 | Lanzhou Aluminium Smelter | |
| Qingtongxia Shi | 685,000 | Qingtongxia Aluminum Co. | |
| East Hope (Sanmenxia) | 650,000 | ||
| Baotou Shi | 1,340,000 | Baotou Aluminum Factory (Chinalco)[9] | |
| Yugang Longquan | 600,000 | Henan Yugang Longquan Aluminium Co. Ltd. | |
| Nongliushi | 590,000 | Nongliushi Smelter Xinjiang | |
| Qinghai Xinye | 575,000 | Qinghai Xinye Aluminium Smelter | |
| Chiping Xinfa | 550,000 | Shandong Xinfa Aluminium Co. | |
| Henan Wanji | 530,000 | Henan Wanji Aluminum Co. Ltd. | |
| Qinghai Huanghe | 500,000 | Qinghai Huanghe Aluminium Company | |
| Qinghai Xinheng | 500,000 | Qinghai Xinheng Aluminium Plant | |
| Qinyang | 500,000 | Henan Qinyang Aluminium Power | |
| Yongchen City | 500,000 | Yongchen Aluminium | |
| Yunnan | 500,000 | Yunnan Aluminium Co. Ltd. | |
| Zhonghe | 495,000 | Zhonghe Group | |
| Qinghai | 420,000 | Qinghai Aluminium Plant (Chinalco)[9] | |
| Guanyuan Aostar | 420,000 | Sichuan Aostar Guangyuan Aluminium Smelter | |
| Jiaozuo Shi | 420,000 | Jiaozuo Wanfang Aluminium Smelter | |
| Shenhuo (new) | 420,000 | Henan Shenhuo Orient Aluminium Company | |
| Fukang | 413,000 | Xinjian Tianlong Mineral Co. Aluminium Smelter | |
| Guizhou | 400,000 | Guizhou Huaren(Chinalco)[9] | |
| Nanshan | 406,000 | Shandong Nanshan Aluminum Co., Ltd. | |
| Nanshan | 400,000 | ||
| Wanji Xiangjiang | 400,000 | ||
| Yangquan | 400,000 | ||
| Baotou East Hope | 400,000 | Baotou Oriental Hope Aluminium Co | |
| Longquan Aluminium | 400,000 | Longquan Aluminium Smelter | |
| Qiya | 400,000 | Qiya Group | |
| Tianshan | 400,000 | Tianshan Group | |
| Xinjang Yihe | 400,000 | Xinjiang Yihe Aluminium Smelter | |
| Yichuan | 400,000 | Henan Hong KongYugang Longquan Aluminium Co., Ltd. | |
| Pingdingshan | 375,000 | ||
| Ningxia | 370,000 | Ningxia Jinjiang Group | |
| Xinjiang | 370,000 | Xinfa Group | |
| Zhongning | 370,000 | Zhongning Aluminium Smelter | |
| Emeishan | 355,000 | Emeishan Aluminium Industry Clique Co. Ltd. | |
| Emei | 350,000 | Sichuan Emei Aluminium Pant | |
| Fushun Shi | 350,000 | Fushun Aluminium Reduction Plant | |
| Jinning | 350,000 | Jinning Aluminium Co | |
| Qiaotou | 350,000 | Qiatou Aluminium Works | |
| Shanxi-Huaze | 350,000 | Shanxi-Huaze Aluminium & Power Co. | |
| Sichuan Qiya | 350,000 | Qiya Group | |
| Xiezhou | 330,000 | Xiezhou Aluminium Works | |
| Lubei | 320,000 | ||
| Guangxi Baise | 320,000 | Guangxi Baise Xinghe Smelter | |
| Zhongfu | 308,000 | Zhongfu Industry Group | |
| Datong Xian | 260,000 | Qinhai Aluminium Smelter | |
| Lanzhou Liancheng | 550,000 | Lanzhou Liancheng Aluminium Plant (Chinalco)[9] | |
| Laibin Yinhai | 250,000 | Laibin Yinhai Aluminium Company | |
| Zunyi Xian | 242,000 | Zunyi Aluminium Works | |
| Gansu Longxi | 240,000 | Gansu Longxi Dongxing Smelter | |
| Guiyang Shi | 240,000 | Guiyang Aluminium Smelter | |
| Linzhou | 240,000 | Lifeng Aluminium Co. Ltd. | |
| Yunnan Dongyuan | 240,000 | Yunnan Dongyuan Smelter | |
| Guanlu (new) | 220,000 | Shanxi Guanlu Co. Ltd. | |
| Shanxian Hengkang | 220,000 | Shanxian Hengkang Smelter | |
| Yuncheng Shi | 220,000 | Shanxi Huasheng Aluminium Works | |
| Guixi Huayin | 200,000 | ||
| Wusheng (Pinglu) | 200,000 | ||
| Donghai | 200,000 | Shandong Donghai Aluminium Corp. | |
| Baise Yinhai | 175,000 | Baise Yinhai Aluminium Co | |
| Xinfa | 175,000 | Xinfa Xiwang Al & Power | |
| Jinxi | 160,000 | Xinfa Group | |
| Linfeng | 160,000 | Linfeng Aluminium | |
| Shenhuo (old) | 160,000 | Henan Shenhuo Aluminium Company | |
| Dingtai Tuoyuan | 150,000 | ||
| Yimei | 150,000 | ||
| Honglu Aluminium | 150,000 | Honglu Aluminium Co | |
| Tongshuan | 150,000 | Tongshuan Aluminium Smelter | |
| Zouping | 141,000 | Zouping Aluminium Smelter | |
| Pingguo Xian | 140,000 | Pingguo Aluminum Co. | |
| Ke'ao | 135,000 | Shandong Yankuang Ke-au Aluminium | |
| Meishan Qimingxing | 130,000 | Sichuan Meishan Qimingxin Aluminium Co | |
| Tianyuan | 130,000 | Tianyuan Aluminium Group | |
| Shangdian | 125,000 | Shangdian Aluminium Co. Ltd. | |
| Hejin Xian | 120,000 | Long Men Aluminum Plant | |
| Sanmenxia Shi | 120,000 | Sanmenxia Tianyuan Aluminum Co. | |
| Yulian Power | 120,000 | Henan Yulian Power Group. | |
| Zhengxing | 120,000 | Zhenxing Aluminium Smelter | |
| Guangyuan Qimingxing | 114,000 | Qimingxing Aluminium Co. | |
| Huasheng Jiangquan | 112,000 | Huasheng Jiangquan Aluminum Co. | |
| Guanlu (old) | 110,000 | Shanxi Guanlu Aluminium Plant | |
| Tongshuan Xinguang | 110,000 | Tongchuan Xinguang Aluminium Co. Ltd. | |
| Aba | 100,000 | Aba Aluminium Works | |
| Chuangyuan | 100,000 | Changyuan Aluminum Works | |
| Huayu | 100,000 | Huayu Aluminium Works | |
| Taiyuan Shi | 100,000 | Taiyuan Aluminium Works | |
| Yinhai | 100,000 | Yinhai Aluminium Co. | |
| Qinao | 90,000 | Qinao Aluminium Smelter | |
| Xichuan | 90,000 | Xichuan Ferro-Alloy Works | |
| Zhongmei | 83,000 | ||
| Huanghe | 80,000 | Huanghe Aluminum Co. | |
| Jinneng | 80,000 | Jinning Aluminium Smelter | |
| Mianchi Aluminium | 80,000 | Mianchi Aluminium Plant | |
| Shandong Aluminium | 200,000 | Shandong Aluminium Smelter (Chinalco)[9] | Halted produced as of 31 December 2019[9] |
| Xinwang | 76,000 | Henan Xinwang Aluminium Co. Ltd. | |
| Nanping Shi | 73,000 | Nanping Aluminium Group | |
| Faxiang | 70,000 | Faxiang Aluminium Works | |
| Huadong | 70,000 | Huadong Aluminium Works | |
| Huaxin | 70,000 | Huaxin Aluminum Industries | |
| Zheijiang Huadong | 70,000 | Zhejiang Huadong Aluminium Co. Ltd. | |
| Yangquan | 68,000 | Shanxi Yangquan Aluminium Co. Ltd. | |
| Dengfeng | 65,000 | Dengfeng Aluminium Works | |
| Jilin | 65,000 | Jilin Aluminium Company | |
| Yungcheng Shanhe | 65,000 | Yungcheng Shanhe Aluminium Co. | |
| Yichang | 62,000 | Yichang Changjiang Aluminum Co., Ltd. | |
| Zhaofeng | 61,000 | Zhaofeng Aluminium Smelting Co | |
| Yangquan Shi | 60,000 | Yangquan Aluminium Works | |
| Yongan | 60,000 | Yongan Aluminum Co. | |
| Zhengzhuo Shi | 58,000 | Zhengzhuo Aluminium Smelter | |
| Chongqing Tiantai | 55,000 | Chongqing Aluminium Co | |
| Longxiang | 55,000 | Longxiang Aluminium Works | |
| Jiaokou | 50,000 | ||
| Chongqing Dongsheng | 50,000 | Dongsheng Aluminium Works | |
| Danjiankou Shi | 50,000 | Danjiangkou Water Conservancy Aluminium Factory | |
| Dianneng Gejiu | 50,000 | Dianneng Gejiu Aluminium Works | |
| Lintao | 50,000 | Lintao Aluminium Plant | |
| Longlin | 50,000 | Longlin Aluminium Smelter | |
| Ningxia | 50,000 | Ningxia St. Dehua | |
| Taian | 50,000 | Taian Aluminium Works | |
| Tongshun | 50,000 | Tongshun Aluminium Plant | |
| Yunnan Runxin | 50,000 | Yunnan Runxin Aluminium Works | |
| Haizhou | 40,000 | HaizhouAluminium Smelter | |
| Yunnan Yongxin | 35,000 | Yunnan Yongxin Metals Processing Co. | |
| Lanjiang Shi | 30,000 | Lanjiang Aluminium Works | |
| Pingyin | 26,000 | Shandong Pingyin Aluminium Plant | |
| Gongyi | 25,000 | Gongyi Aluminium Plant | |
| Panshi Xian | 25,000 | Panshi Aluminium Works | |
| Nanchuan | - | ||
| Shanxi | 432,000 | Shanxi Zhongrun (Chinalco)[9] | |
| Shanxi | 424,000 | Shanxi New Material (Chinalco)[9] | |
| Yunnan | - | ||
| Zunyi | 375,000 | Zunyi Aluminium (Chinalco)[9] | |
| zhengzhou | 480,000 | Zhengzhou Laiwosi Aluminum Co., LTD | |
 | Nag Hammadi | 320,000 | Egyptalum (Aluminium Company of Egypt) | |
 | Dunkerque | 270,000[8] | Rio Tinto (Aluminium Dunkerque)[8] | |
| St. Jean de Maurienne | 141,000 | Trimet Aluminium SE 65 %, EDF 35 % | |
 | Neuss | 230,000 | Hydro Aluminium Deutschland GmbH (Rheinwerk) | |
| Essen | 170,000 | Trimet Aluminium SE - Headquarters | |
| Hamburg | 135,000 | Trimet Aluminium SE | |
| Voerde | 96,000 | Trimet Aluminium SE | |
 | Tema | 200,000 | Valco (Volta Aluminium Company) | |
 | St. Nicolas | 166,000 | Aluminium de Grèce SA (AdG) | |
 | Sangaredi | - | 33% Global Alumina, 33% BHP Billiton, 25% Dubai Aluminium Company Limited, 8.3% Mubadala Development Company PJSC | Currently in feasibility study |
 | Reyðarfjörður | 346,000 | Alcoa Fjarðaál | |
| Grundartangi, near Akranes | 312,000 | Nordic Aluminum Co (Norðurál), subsidiary of Century Aluminum | Owned by Glencore International AG |
| Straumsvik, near Hafnarjordur | 205,000[8] | Rio Tinto | On September 19, 2018, Norsk Hydro backed out of its deal to buy Rio's Icelandic Smelter.[10] |
| Helguvíkurvegur, near Keflavík | 250,000 | Nordic Aluminum Co (Norðurál), subsidiary of Century Aluminum | Partially complete. Construction suspended in 2008. |
 | Korba | 570,000 | Bharat Aluminium Co. (Balco) which is owned by Vedanta Resources[11][12] | |
| Jharsuguda | 1,750,000 | Vedanta Resources[11] | |
| Angul | 475,000 | National Aluminium Co. (Nalco) | |
| Belgaum, Karnataka | 390,000 | Indal, Hindalco (United Nations 2000) | |
| Lapanga | 360,000 | Aditya Aluminium (Hindalco Industries Ltd)) | |
| Bargawan | 360,000 | Mahan Aluminium (Hindalco Industries Ltd)) | |
| Renukoot | 345,000 | Hindustan Aluminium Co. (Hindalco Industries Ltd)) | |
| Hirakud | 213,000 | Hindalco Industries Ltd. - Hirakud Smelter | |
 | Kuala Tanjung | 265,000 | PT Indonesia Asahan Aluminium (Persero) | Started as a consortium between 12 Japanese investors and the Indonesian Government. As of November 2013 it was entirely owned by the Indonesian Government.[13] |
 | Bandar Abbas (2) | 147,000 | Hormozgan Aluminium (Hormozal) | |
| Arak (2) | 110,000 | Iran Aluminium Co (Iralco) | |
| Bandar Abbas | 110,000 | Al-Mahdi Aluminium Corp. (AAC) | |
| Arak | 90,000 | Iran Aluminium Co (Iralco) | |
 | Portoscuso | 159,000 | Alcoa Italia SpA-Portovesme Works | Closure announced by Alcoa (August 28, 2014). |
 | Kanbara, Shizuoka | 20,000 | Nippon Light Metals Co Ltd. | Closed in March 2014 |
| Ehime | - | 100% Sumitomo Chemical | |
 | Pavlodar | 250,000 | Kazakhstan Aluminium Works (KAZ) | |
.svg.png){kind=small} | Mopko | 180,000 | South Korea General Chemical Corporation | |
 | Sarawak | 640,000 | Press Metal Bintulu | |
| Sarawak | 120,000 | Press Metal Sarawak | |
 | Podgorica | 120,000 | DP Kombinat Aluminijuma Podgorica (KAP) | |
 | Maputo | 565,000 | Mozal (Mozambique Aluminium Smelter) | Joint venture of BHP Billiton 47.1%, Mitsubishi Corporation 25%, Industrial Development Corporation of South Africa Limited 24%, Government of Mozambique 3.9% BHP Billiton holdings now demerged to South32. |
 | Delfzijl | 170,000 | Aluminium Delfzijl BV (Aldel) | |
 | Tiwai Point | 351,000 | New Zealand Aluminium Smelters (NZAS) | Rio Tinto 79.36%, Sumitomo Chemical Company 20.64%[8] ,Closure Scheduled August 2021 [14] |
 | Ikot Abasi | 200,000 | Alscon (Aluminium Smelter Co of Nigeria) | |
 | Sunndalsøra | 400,000 | Sunndal Primary Production (Haas) | |
| Årdal | 233,000 | Årdal Primary Production (Haas) | |
| Mosjøen | 221,500 | Alcoa Norway - Mosjøen Works | |
| Karmøy | 190,000 | Karmøy Primary Production (Haas) | |
| Husnes | 185,000 | Hydro Husnes (Norsk Hydro) | |
| Lista | 127,500 | Alcoa Norway - Lista Works | |
| Høyanger | 60,000 | Høyanger Primary Production (Haas) | |
 | Sohar | 372,000[8] | Sohar Aluminium Company | Oman Oil (40 per cent), Abu Dhabi National Energy Company PJSC – TAQA (40 per cent) and Rio Tinto (20 per cent)[8] |
 | Mesaieed | 625,000 | Qatalum (Qatar Aluminium Co) | |
 | Slatina | 288,000 | SC Alro SA Slatina | |
 | Komi Aluminium Project, Sosnogorsk, Komi Republic | 1,400,000 | United Company of Rusal (under construction) | |
| Bogoslovsk | 1,100,000 | 100% United Company of Rusal | |
| Bratsk | 1,010,000 | Bratsk Aluminium Works-BrAZ | |
| Krasnoyarsk | 1,008,000 | Krasnoyarsk Aluminium Works - KrAZ | |
| Ural Aluminium Smelter, Kamensk-Uralsky, Sverdlovsk Region | 750,000 | United Company of Rusal (United Nations 2000) | |
| Sayanogorsk | 542,000 | Sayan Aluminium Works - SaAZ | |
| Shelekhovo | 415,000 | Irkutsk Aluminium Works - IrkAZ | |
| Volkhov Alumina | 400,000 | 100% North-West Aluminium (United Nations 2000) | |
| Novokuznetsk | 330,000 | Novokuznetsk Aluminim Works - NAZ | |
| Sayanogorsk II | 300,000 | Khakas Aluminium Works - KhAZ | |
| Krasnoturinsk | 190,000 | Bogoslovsk Aluminium Works-BAZ | |
| Bauxitogorsk | 186,000 | 100% United Company of Rusal | |
| Volgograd | 170,000 | Volgograd Aluminium Works - VgAZ | |
| Nadvoitsy | 80,000 | Nadvoitsy Aluminium Works - NkAZ | |
| Kamensk | 75,000 | Ural Aluminium Works -UAZ | |
| Kandalaksha | 75,000 | Kandalaksha Aluminium Works -KAZ | |
| Volkhov | 24,000 | Volkhov Aluminium Works - VAZ | |
| Taishet | 10,000 | Thaishet Aluminium Works - ThAZ | |
 | Ras Al Khair | 740,000 | Ma’aden Aluminium | |
 | Ziar nad Hronom | 160,000 | Slovak Aluminium Co - Slovalco | |
 | Kidricevo | 75,000 | Talum dd Kidricevo | |
 | Richards Bay, Hillside | 720,000 | Hillside Aluminium | |
| Richards Bay, Bayside | 100,000 | Bayside Aluminium | Closed |
 | San Ciprian | 250,000 | Alcoa Inespal - San Ciprian Works | |
| Aviles | 93,000 | Alcoa Inespal- Aviles Works | Closed 02/2019 |
| La Coru?a | 87,000 | Alcoa Inespal- La Coruna Works | Closed 02/2019 |
 | Sundsvall | 130,000 | Kubikenborg Aluminium AB (Kubal) | |
 | Tursunzoda | 450,000 | Tajikistan Aluminium Company (Talco) | |
 | Seydisehir Alumina | 200,000 | 100% Eti Holding S.A. (United Nations 2000) | |
| Seydisehir | 65,000 | Eti Alüminyum Inc | |
 | Jebel Ali | 1,040,000 | Dubal (Dubai Aluminium Co) | |
| Taweelah, Abu Dhabi | 800,000 | Emal (Emirates Aluminium) | EMAL Phase II expansion fully commissioned. It has increased the production to 1,3Mt/year. Shaheen Project Phase I announced. |
 | Zaporozhye Aluminium Combine, Zaporozhye City | 270,000 | United Company of Rusal | |
| Zaporozhye | 120,000 | Zaporizhsky Alyuminievy Kominat (Zalk) | |
 | Burntisland | 120,000 | 100% Rio Tinto Alcan | Closed 2002 |
| Fort William | 42,000 | Rio Tinto Alcan - Lochaber Smelter | |
| Holyhead | 142,000 | Rio Tinto - Kaiser Aluminum - Anglesey Smelter | Closed 2009 |
 | New Madrid | 280,000 | Magnitude7Metals[15] | previously Noranda Aluminum, now owned by Swiss-based Granges[16] |
| Ferndale | 280,000 | Alcoa - Intalco Aluminum Corp. | Operating at 80% capacity - 720 employees |
| Newburgh | 270,000 | Alcoa - Warrick Operations | Reopening 3 of its 5 lines 161,400 tonne - to reopen 2nd Qtr 2018[17] |
| Hannibal | 270,000 | Ormet Primary Aluminum Corporation | Closed |
| Hawesville | 250,000 | Century Aluminum of Kentucky LLC | Operating only at 40% capacity |
| Mount Holly | 224,000 | Century Aluminum | Operating |
| Sebree | 218,000 | Century Aluminum | |
| Wenatchee | 184,000 | Alcoa - Wenatchee Works | Curtailed January 18 2016 |
| Columbia Falls | 180,000 | Glencore AG (Switzerland) | Closed 2009 |
| Ravenswood | 180,000 | Century Aluminum of West Virginia Inc. (RAC) | Closed |
| Rockdale | 176,000 | Alcoa - Rockdale Works | Closed |
| Goldendale | 172,000 | Goldendale Aluminum Co | Closed 2003 |
| Massena | 135,000 | Alcoa - Massena Operations | |
| St. Lawrence | 125,000 | Alcoa - St. Lawrence Reduction | Closed |
 | Matanzas | 448,000 | CVG Venalum | |
| Matanzas | 170,000 | Alcasa (Aluminios del Caroni C.A.) | |
 | Lam Dong Project | 650,000 | Pechiney, CAV |
See also
- List of alumina refineries
- List of countries by aluminium production
References
- "Primary Production - The Aluminum Association". Retrieved 16 May 2018.
- "Secondary Production - The Aluminum Association". Retrieved 16 May 2018.
- "Rio Tinto to suspend production at Gove alumina refinery". 29 November 2013.
- "Alumina Division". Rusal. Archived from the original on 3 December 2006. Retrieved 14 March 2007. (in English)
- "Rio Tinto - Alumina, aluminium and bauxite - Key data". Rio Tinto. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 14 March 2007. (in English)
- "Alumina Limited:: The AWAC Business". Alumina Limited. Archived from the original on 25 October 2006. Retrieved 14 March 2007. (in English)
- "Companhia Vale do Rio Doce". Companhia Vale do Rio Doce. Archived from the original on 13 June 2006. Retrieved 15 March 2007. (in English)
- "Rio Tinto Aluminium". Rio Tinto. Retrieved 6 March 2018. (in English)
- "ALUMINUM CORPORATION OF CHINA LIMITED Form 20-F". SEC. 22 April 2020.
- Burns, Stuart (19 September 2018). "Norsk Hydro Backs Out of Deal to Buy Rio's Icelandic Smelter". Steel, Aluminum, Copper, Stainless, Rare Earth, Metal Prices, Forecasting | MetalMiner. Retrieved 15 December 2018.
- "Aluminium". Retrieved 9 June 2020.
- "Bharat Aluminium Company Ltd". Retrieved 9 June 2020.
- "Brief History - About Us". PT Indonesia Asahan Aluminium Persero (INALUM). 9 February 2015. Archived from the original on 25 September 2017. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
- https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20200708005843/en/
- "New aluminum smelter to open in New Madrid". seMissourian.com. 7 March 2018. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
- "New Day Aluminum wins auction for Noranda's upstream Louisiana, Jamaica assets - Metals | Platts News Article & Story". www.platts.com. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
- http://news.alcoa.com/press-release/alcoa-corporation-plans-partial-restart-aluminum-smelter-warrick-operations
External links
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