Fülleborn's longclaw

Fülleborn's longclaw (Macronyx fuelleborni) or Fuelleborn's longclaw, is a species of bird in the family Motacillidae. It is found in damp grassy habitats in south-central Africa.

Fülleborn's longclaw

Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Motacillidae
Genus: Macronyx
Species:
M. fuelleborni
Binomial name
Macronyx fuelleborni
Reichenow, 1900
Synonyms
  • Macronyx fuellebornii

Taxonomy

Two subspecies of Fülleborn's longclaw are recognised:[2]

  • Macronyx fuellebornii ascensi Salvadori, 1907: which is found in Angola, the central and southern parts of the Democratic Republic of Congo, in Zambia west of the valley of the Luangwa River and, rarely, in extreme northern Namibia.
  • M. f. fuelleborni Reichenow, 1900 :restricted to south-western Tanzania.

Description

Fülleborn's longclaw is similar to the yellow-throated longclaw but it is slightly smaller, stockier and lacks the streaking on the breast. It has a yellow throat surrounded by a black band when adult and the yellow on the throat is duller in juveniles which also do not have the surrounding black band and have some indistinct streaks on the breast, but this is much less in extend than in related species.[3]

Distribution

Fülleborn's longclaw is found in western central Africa from south western Tanzania to Angola and the extreme north of Namibia, where it is a vagrant.[2]

Habitat and ecology

Fülleborn's longclaw is found in wet gassy areas, frequently in the vicinity of water and normally above 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) in altitude.[3] It is largely insectivorous and feeds on mainly on grasshoppers and beetles as well as termites and spiders.[2] It nests on the ground during the rainy season.[2]

Conservation

Fülleborn's longclaw has a wide distribution and large population so Birdlife International and the IUCN classify it as Least Concern.[4]

Etymology

The specific name and the common name of this bird commemorate the German military physician and parasitologist Friedrich Fülleborn (1866-1933).[5]

References
  1. BirdLife International (2016). "Macronyx fuelleborni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22718409A94579264. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22718409A94579264.en.
  2. "Fülleborn's Longclaw (Macronyx fuelleborni)". Handbook of the Birds of the World. Retrieved 16 December 2018.
  3. Ian Sinclair; Peter Ryan (2003). A comprehensive illustrated Field Guide to the Birds of Africa south of the Sahara. Struik. p. 366. ISBN 978-1868728572.
  4. "Fülleborn's Longclaw Macronyx fuelleborni". Birdlife International. Retrieved 16 December 2018.
  5. Sibylle Johnson. "Fülleborn's or Fuelleborn's Longclaw". Beauty of Birds. Retrieved 16 December 2018.


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