Distribution of orchid species

This page lists orchid species according to their respective distribution range.

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

Africa only

• Agrostophyllum occidentale (Seychelles, N. Madagascar)
• Agrostophyllum seychellarum (Seychelles)
• Ancistrochilus rothschildianus (W. Trop. Africa to Uganda)
• Ancistrochilus thomsonianus (S. Nigeria to WC. Trop. Africa)

China only, including Taiwan and Hainan

Cypripedium bardolphianum Cypripedium bardolphianum var. bardolphianum Cypripedium bardolphianum var. zhongdianense Cypripedium calcicolum Cypripedium cheniae Cypripedium fargesii Cypripedium farreri Cypripedium fasciolatum Cypripedium forrestii

Cypripedium franchetii (C & SC China) Cypripedium froschii Cypripedium henryi (C China) Cypripedium lentiginosum Cypripedium ludlowii Cypripedium margaritaceum Cypripedium micranthum Cypripedium palangshanense Cypripedium rubronerve

Cypripedium sichuanense Cypripedium taibaiense Cypripedium × wenqingiae Cypripedium wumengense Pleione formosana (SE. China, N. & C. Taiwan) Pleione limprichtii (China - C. Sichuan) Pleione microphylla (China - Guangdong). Pleione pleionoides (C. China)

Northeast China only

• Cypripedium agnicapitatum (Manchuria)
• Cypripedium morinanthum (Manchuria)
• Cypripedium neoparviflorum (Manchuria)
• Cypripedium roseum (Manchuria)
• Cypripedium sinapoides (Manchuria)

Tibet, Southwest, South-Central China only

Cypripedium daweishanense (Yunnan, China South-Central) Cypripedium flavum (SE Tibet, SC China) Cypripedium malipoense (Yunnan, China South-Central) Cypripedium subtropicum (SE. Tibet) Cypripedium wardii (SE. Tibet) Cypripedium yunnanense (SE Tibet) Paphiopedilum barbigerum (Southeast Yunnan, Southwest Guizhou, Guangxi) Paphiopedilum dianthum (SE. Yunnan, SW. Guizhou, W. Guangxi)

Paphiopedilum emersonii (SE. Yunnan, S. Guizhou, Guangxi) Paphiopedilum emersonii f. luteum (SE. Yunnan) Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum var. chiwuanum (Yunnan) Paphiopedilum malipoense var. angustatum (Yunnan) Paphiopedilum malipoense f. concolor (Yunnan) Paphiopedilum purpuratum (S.China to Hainan) Paphiopedilum purpuratum var. hainanense (Hainan) Paphiopedilum purpuratum var. purpuratum (Yunnan, Hong Kong, Guangdong)

Paphiopedilum saccopetalum (SE. Guangxi) Paphiopedilum tigrinum (W. Yunnan) Paphiopedilum wardii var. teestaensis (SW. YunNan) Pleione aurita (China - W. Yunnan) Pleione braemii (China - Yunnan) Pleione bulbocodioides (C. China to SE. Tibet) Pleione chunii (S. China)

Taiwan only

• Cypripedium formosanum (C Taiwan)
• Cypripedium segawai (EC Taiwan)

China through Korea, Japan

• Cypripedium debile (Japan, Taiwan, China)
• Cypripedium japonicum (China, Korea, Japan)
• Cypripedium shanxiense (China to N Japan)

China through Southeast Asia

• Cypripedium lichiangense (China (SW Sichuan, NW Yunnan), NE Myanmar)
• Cypripedium plectrochilum (N Myanmar to SC China)
• Paphiopedilum appletonianum (Indochina to Hainan)
• Paphiopedilum armeniacum (western Yunnan to northern Myanmar)
• Paphiopedilum bellatulum (Southeast Yunnan, Guizhou, South Guangxi to Indochina)
• Paphiopedilum charlesworthii (N. Myanmar to China - Yunnan)
• Paphiopedilum concolor (China - YunNan, Guizhou, Guangxi to Indo-China)
• Paphiopedilum hangianum (China - YunNan to Viet Nam)
• Paphiopedilum henryanum (China - SE. YunNan, Guangxi to N. Vietnam)
  • Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum var. esquirolei (China - YunNan, Guizhou, Guangxi to N. & E. Indo-China)
• Paphiopedilum malipoense (S. China to N. Viet Nam)
  • Paphiopedilum malipoense var. jackii (H.S.Hua) Aver. (SE Yunnan to N. Vietnam)
• Paphiopedilum malipoense var. malipoense (China - SE. YunNan, SW. Guizhou, SW. Guangxi to N. Viet Nam)
• Paphiopedilum micranthum (China - SE. YunNan, W. & N. Guangxi, W. Guizhou to N. Viet Nam)
• Paphiopedilum wardii (China - SW. YunNan to Myanmar)
• Paphiopedilum villosum var. annamense (Yunnan, Guangxi to Indo-China)
• Pleione albiflora (China - W. Yunnan to N. Myanmar)
• Pleione forrestii (China - NW. Yunnan)- to N. Myanmar)
• Pleione grandiflora (China (- S. Yunnan to NW. Vietnam)
• Pleione yunnanensis (SC. China to N. Myanmar)

Himalaya endemic

• Agrostophyllum flavidum (Assam)
• Agrostophyllum myrianthum (Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh)
• Paphiopedilum insigne (Assam - Meghalaya)
• Paphiopedilum venustum (E. Nepal to NE. Bangladesh)
• Pleione coronaria (C. Nepal)

Southern India, Sri Lanka endemic

• Adrorhizon purpurascens (South India and Sri Lanka)
• Paphiopedilum druryi (S. India)
• Agrostophyllum zeylanicum (Sri Lanka)

South Asia through Himalaya through China, including Hainan

• Agrostophyllum callosum (Nepal to Hainan)
• Cypripedium cordigerum (N Pakistan to Himalaya, S Tibet)
• Cypripedium elegans (E Nepal to China)
• Cypripedium himalaicum (SE Tibet to Himalaya)
• Cypripedium tibeticum (Sikkim to C China)
• Paphiopedilum fairrieanum (E. Himalaya to Assam)
• Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum (Assam to S. China)
• Paphiopedilum parishii (Assam to China - W. YunNan)
• Paphiopedilum villosum (Assam to S. China)
• Pleione maculata (C. Himalaya to China - W. Yunnan)
• Pleione praecox (WC. Himalaya to China - S. Yunnan)
• Pleione saxicola (E. Bhutan to China - NW. Yunnan)
• Pleione scopulorum (India - NE. Arunachal Pradesh to China - NW. Yunnan)

South Asia through Himalaya to Southeast Asia, possibly Pacific Islands

• Acanthephippium bicolor (S. India, Sri Lanka, New Guinea)
• Acanthephippium striatum (E. Himalaya to Java)
• Acanthephippium sylhetense (Sikkim to Philippines)
• Agrostophyllum brevipes (E. Himalaya to Indo-China)
• Agrostophyllum planicaule (Himalaya to Indo-China)
• Arundina graminifolia (India, Nepal, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, South China to Indonesia and across the Pacific Islands)
• Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum var. hirsutissimum (Assam to Myanmar)
• Paphiopedilum spicerianum (Bhutan to NW. Myanmar)
• Paphiopedilum villosum var. villosum (Assam to Thailand)
• Pleione hookeriana (Nepal to China - SE. Yunnan to N. Guangdong- to Indo-China)
• Pleione humilis (C. Himalaya to Myanmar)

Southeast Asia only

• Acanthephippium gougahensis (Thailand, Vietnam)
• Acanthephippium parviflorum (Vietnam, S. Sumatra to Java)
• Agrostophyllum longifolium (Pen. Thailand to Malaysia)
• Dendrochilum pallidiflavens (Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Philippines, Borneo, Java, Sumatra, Lesser Sunda Islands)
  • Dendrochilum pallidiflavens var. pallidiflavens (Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Philippines, Borneo, Java, Sumatra, Lesser Sunda Islands)
• Paphiopedilum barbatum (Pen. Thailand to Sumatra)
• Paphiopedilum callosum (Indo-China to NW. Pen. Malaysia)
  • Paphiopedilum callosum var. callosum (Indo-China)
  • Paphiopedilum callosum var. warnerianum (Pen. Thailand to NW. Pen. Malaysia)
• Paphiopedilum dixlerianum (Myanmar)
• Paphiopedilum gratrixianum (Laos to Viet Nam)
• Paphiopedilum niveum (Pen. Thailand to N. Pen. Malaysia)
• Paphiopedilum philippinense (Philippines to N. Borneo)
  • Paphiopedilum philippinense var. philippinense (Philippines to N. Borneo)
• Paphiopedilum rhizomatosum (Myanmar)
  • Paphiopedilum villosum var. boxallii (Myanmar)

Continental Malaysia only

• Agrostophyllum cyathiforme (W. Malaysia)
• Agrostophyllum glumaceum (W. Malaysia)
• Agrostophyllum javanicum (W. Malesia)
• Agrostophyllum laxum (W. Malaysia)
• Agrostophyllum stipulatum subsp. bicuspidatum (W. Malaysia)
• Agrostophyllum tenue (W. Malaysia)
• Dendrochilum carnosum (Malaysia)
• Dendrochilum coccineum (Malaysia)
• Dendrochilum gracile (Malaysia)
  • Dendrochilum gracile var. gracile (Malaysia)
• Dendrochilum gramineum (Malaysia)
• Paphiopedilum bullenianum (Malaysia)
• Paphiopedilum bullenianum var. bullenianum (W. Malaysia)
• Paphiopedilum lowii (W. & C. Malesia)
• Paphiopedilum lowii var. lowii (W. & C. Malaysia)

Indonesia only, including whole of Borneo

• Dendrochilum galeatum H.A.Pedersen 1995 publ. 1996 (Lesser Sunda Islands)
• Paphiopedilum javanicum (Sumatra to Lesser Sunda Is.)
• Paphiopedilum javanicum var. javanicum (Sumatra to Lesser Sunda Is.)
• Paphiopedilum liemianum (N. Sumatra)
• Paphiopedilum mastersianum (Lesser Sunda Is. to Maluku)
• Paphiopedilum mastersianum var. mastersianum (Maluku - Ambon, Buru)
• Paphiopedilum mastersianum var. mohrianum (Lesser Sunda Is. (Flores)

Borneo only

Acanthephippium curtisii (Sarawak) Acanthephippium eburneum (Sarawak) Acanthephippium lilacinum (N. Borneo) Agrostophyllum arundinaceum (Borneo) Agrostophyllum globigerum (N. Borneo) Agrostophyllum indifferens ((Kalimantan) Agrostophyllum laterale (Borneo) Agrostophyllum saccatum (Borneo) Dendrochilum acuiferum (Borneo) Dendrochilum alatum (Borneo) Dendrochilum alpinum (Borneo) Dendrochilum angustilobum (Borneo) Dendrochilum angustipetalum (Borneo) Dendrochilum anomalum (Borneo) Dendrochilum auriculilobum (Borneo) Dendrochilum corrugatum (Borneo) Dendrochilum crassifolium (Borneo) Dendrochilum crassilabium (Borneo) Dendrochilum cruciforme (Borneo) Dendrochilum cruciforme var. cruciforme (Borneo) Dendrochilum cruciforme var. longicuspum (Borneo) Dendrochilum cupulatum (Borneo) Dendrochilum devogelii (Borneo) Dendrochilum dolichobrachium (Borneo) Dendrochilum dulitense (Borneo) Dendrochilum exasperatum (Borneo) Dendrochilum geesinkii (Borneo) Dendrochilum gibbsiae (Borneo) Dendrochilum globigerum (Borneo) Dendrochilum gracile var. bicornutum (Borneo) Dendrochilum gracilipes (Borneo) Dendrochilum graminoides (Borneo) Dendrochilum grandiflorum (Borneo) Dendrochilum gravenhorstii (Borneo) Dendrochilum hamatum (Borneo) Dendrochilum haslamii (Borneo) Dendrochilum haslamii var. haslamii (Borneo) Dendrochilum haslamii var. quadrilobum (Borneo) Dendrochilum hastilobum (Borneo)

Dendrochilum havilandii (Borneo) Dendrochilum hologyne (Borneo) Dendrochilum hosei (Borneo) Dendrochilum imbricatum (Borneo) Dendrochilum imitator (Borneo) Dendrochilum flos-susannae (Borneo) Dendrochilum integrilabium (Borneo) Dendrochilum jiewhoei (Borneo) Dendrochilum joclemensii (Borneo) Dendrochilum johannis-winkleri (Borneo) Dendrochilum kamborangense (Borneo) Dendrochilum kelabitense (Borneo) Dendrochilum kingii var. tenuichilum (Borneo) Dendrochilum lacinilobum (Borneo) Dendrochilum lacteum (Borneo) Dendrochilum lancilabium (Borneo) Dendrochilum lewisii (Borneo) Dendrochilum longipes (Borneo) Dendrochilum longirachis (Borneo) Dendrochilum lumakuense (Borneo) Dendrochilum magaense (Borneo) Dendrochilum microscopicum (Borneo) Dendrochilum minimiflorum (Borneo) Dendrochilum mucronatum (Borneo) Dendrochilum muluense (Borneo) Dendrochilum murudense (Borneo) Dendrochilum ochrolabium (Borneo) Dendrochilum oxylobum (Borneo) Dendrochilum pachyphyllum (Borneo) Dendrochilum pallidiflavens var. brevilabratum (Borneo) Dendrochilum pallidiflavens var. oblongum (Borneo) Dendrochilum pandurichilum (Borneo) Dendrochilum papillitepalum (Borneo) Dendrochilum planiscapum (Borneo) Dendrochilum pseudoscriptum (Borneo)

Dendrobium parthenium (Borneo) Dendrochilum pterogyne (Borneo) Dendrochilum pubescens (Borneo) Dendrochilum rufum (Borneo) Dendrochilum saccatum (Borneo) Dendrochilum scriptum (Borneo) Dendrochilum simplex (Borneo) Dendrochilum stachyodes (Borneo) Dendrochilum subintegrum (Borneo) Dendrochilum sublobatum (Borneo) Dendrochilum subulibrachium (Borneo) Dendrochilum suratii (Borneo) Dendrochilum tenompokense (Borneo) Dendrochilum tenompokense var. papillilabium (Borneo) Dendrochilum tenompokense var. tenompokense (Borneo) Dendrochilum tenuitepalum (Borneo) Dendrochilum transversum (Borneo) Dendrochilum trilobum (Borneo) Dendrochilum trusmadiense (Borneo) Dendrochilum vestitum (Borneo) Paphiopedilum dayanum Paphiopedilum hookerae var. volonteanum (Sabah) Paphiopedilum hookerae Paphiopedilum hookerae Paphiopedilum hookerae var. hookerae (Sarawak, West Kalimantan) Paphiopedilum hookerae var. volonteanum (Sabah) Paphiopedilum javanicum var. virens (Sabah to N. Sarawak) Paphiopedilum kolopakingii (C. Kalimantan) Paphiopedilum lawrenceanum (Sarawak, Sabah) Paphiopedilum lowii var. lynniae Paphiopedilum ooii Paphiopedilum rothschildianum (Mt. Kinabalu) Paphiopedilum sanderianum (Gunung Mulu) Paphiopedilum stonei (Borneo - Sarawak). Paphiopedilum stonei var. platyphyllum (Sarawak) Paphiopedilum stonei var. stonei (S. Sarawak) Paphiopedilum sugiyamanum (Sabah) Paphiopedilum supardii (SE. Kalimantan)

Java endemic

• Agrostophyllum latilobum ( W. & C. Java)
• Dendrochilum abbreviatum (Java)
• Dendrochilum abbreviatum var. abbreviatum (Java)
• Dendrochilum abbreviatum var. remiforme (Java)
• Dendrochilum brachyotum (Java)
  • Dendrochilum edentulum var. edentulum (Java)
• Dendrochilum oxyglossum (Java)
• Dendrochilum spathaceum (Java)
• Dendrochilum zollingeri (Java)
• Paphiopedilum glaucophyllum (E. Java)
• Paphiopedilum glaucophyllum var. glaucophyllum (E. Java)
• Paphiopedilum glaucophyllum var. moquetteanum (SW. Java)

Sulawesi endemics, Malukus endemics, and species endemic to both

• Agrostophyllum amboinense (Maluku - Ambon)
• Agrostophyllum atrovirens (Maluku - Ambon)
• Agrostophyllum simile (Sulawesi)
• Agrostophyllum vanhulstijnii (Maluku)
• Dendrochilum ambangense (Sulawesi)
• Dendrochilum celebesense (Sulawesi)
• Dendrochilum citrinum (Sulawesi)
• Dendrochilum edentulum var. patentibracteatum (Sulawesi)
• Dendrochilum erectilabium (Sulawesi)
• Dendrochilum eymae (Sulawesi)
• Dendrochilum heptaphyllum (Sulawesi)
• Dendrochilum latibrachiatum (Sulawesi)
• Dendrochilum longipedicellatum (Sulawesi)
• Dendrochilum macropterum (Sulawesi)
• Dendrochilum monodii (Sulawesi)
• Dendrochilum muriculatum (Sulawesi)
• Dendrochilum simplicissimum (Sulawesi)
• Dendrochilum tenuissimum (Sulawesi)
• Paphiopedilum bullenianum var. celebesense (Sulawesi to Maluku)
• Paphiopedilum gigantifolium (SC. Sulawesi)
• Paphiopedilum intaniae (Sulawesi)
• Paphiopedilum lowii var. richardianum (Sulawesi)
• Paphiopedilum sangii (N. Sulawesi)
• Paphiopedilum schoseri (Sulawesi to Maluku)

Sumatra only

Agrostophyllum djararatense (Sumatra) Agrostophyllum globiceps (W. Sumatra) Agrostophyllum lampongense (Sumatra) Acanthephippium chrysoglossum (W. Sumatra) Dendrochilum acuminatum (Sumatra) Dendrochilum acuminatum var. acuminatum (Sumatra) Dendrochilum acuminatum var. laxum (Sumatra) Dendrochilum adpressibulbum (Sumatra) Dendrochilum alboviride (Sumatra) Dendrochilum appendiculatum (Sumatra) Dendrochilum atjehense (Sumatra) Dendrochilum bandaharaense (Sumatra) Dendrochilum barbifrons (Sumatra) Dendrochilum basale (Sumatra) Dendrochilum beccarii (Sumatra) Dendrochilum brevilabre (Sumatra) Dendrochilum carinatum (Sumatra) Dendrochilum carnosulilabrum (Sumatra) Dendrochilum complectens (Sumatra) Dendrochilum decipiens (Sumatra) Dendrochilum dempoense (Sumatra) Dendrochilum dentiferum (Sumatra) Dendrochilum devoogdii (Sumatra) Dendrochilum dewildeorum (Sumatra) Dendrochilum duplicibrachium (Sumatra) Dendrochilum elegans (Sumatra) Dendrochilum fimbrilobum (Sumatra) Dendrochilum fruticicola (Sumatra) Dendrochilum fuscescens (Sumatra)

Dendrochilum galbanum (Sumatra) Dendrochilum glossorhynchum (Sumatra) Dendrochilum incurvibrachium (Sumatra) Dendrochilum insectiferum (Sumatra) Dendrochilum kabense (Sumatra) Dendrochilum karoense (Sumatra) Dendrochilum korintjiense (Sumatra) Dendrochilum krauseanum (Sumatra) Dendrochilum lamellatum J.J.Sm. 1922 (Sumatra) Dendrochilum latilobum J.J.Sm. 1922 (Sumatra) Dendrochilum lepidum Ridl. 1923 (Sumatra) Dendrochilum leuserense J.J.Wood & J.B.Comber 1995 (Sumatra) Dendrochilum longibracteatum Pfitzer in H.G.A.Engler (ed.) 1907 (Sumatra) Dendrochilum longicaule J.J.Sm. 1922 (Sumatra) Dendrochilum megalanthum Schltr. 1912 (Sumatra) Dendrochilum merapiense Schltr. 1911 (Sumatra) Dendrochilum micholitzianum Kraenzl. 1893 (Sumatra) Dendrochilum micholitzianum var. longispicatum Schltr. 1911 (Sumatra) Dendrochilum micholitzianum var. micholitzianum (Sumatra) Dendrochilum microstylum Schltr. 1911 (Sumatra) Dendrochilum mirabile (Sumatra) Dendrochilum ophiopogonoides J.J.Sm. 1922 (Sumatra) Dendrochilum ophiopogonoides var. kerintjiense J.J.Sm. 1932 (Sumatra) Dendrochilum ophiopogonoides var. merapiense J.J.Sm. 1922 (Sumatra) Dendrochilum ophiopogonoides var. ophiopogonoides (Sumatra)

Dendrochilum ovatum (Sumatra) Dendrochilum panduratum (Sumatra) Dendrochilum papillosum (Sumatra) Dendrochilum pholidotoides (Sumatra) Dendrochilum polluciferum (Sumatra) Dendrochilum quinquangulare (Sumatra) Dendrochilum ramosissimum (Sumatra) Dendrochilum rhodobulbum (Sumatra) Dendrochilum rhombeum (Sumatra) Dendrochilum rigidifolium (Sumatra) Dendrochilum rigidulum (Sumatra) Dendrochilum stellum (Sumatra) Dendrochilum stenochilum (Sumatra) Dendrochilum sulfureum (Sumatra) Dendrochilum sumatranum (Sumatra) Dendrochilum taeniophyllum (Sumatra) Dendrochilum talamauense (Sumatra) Dendrochilum teleense (Sumatra) Dendrochilum truncatum (Sumatra) Dendrochilum tuberculatum (Sumatra) Paphiopedilum primulinum (S. Aceh) Dendrochilum ventricosum (Sumatra) Dendrochilum wichersii (Sumatra) Paphiopedilum primulinum var. primulinum (S. Aceh) Paphiopedilum primulinum var. purpurascens (S. Aceh) Paphiopedilum superbiens (N. & W. Sumatra) Paphiopedilum tonsum (N. & W. Sumatra) Paphiopedilum victoria-mariae (W. Sumatra) Paphiopedilum victoria-regina (W. Sumatra)

Species native to more than one of the following: Western Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Sulawesi, New Guinea, the Philippines and Taiwan

• Acanthephippium javanicum (W. Malaysia, Borneo, Java, Sumatra, New Guinea)
• Acanthephippium splendidum (Sulawesi to SW. Pacific, New Guinea)
• Agrostophyllum denbergeri (Sumatra to Java)
• Agrostophyllum inocephalum (S. Taiwan to Philippines)
• Agrostophyllum mearnsii (N. Borneo to Philippines)
• Agrostophyllum sumatranum (W. Sumatra, Borneo)
• Agrostophyllum trifidum (Sumatra, Borneo)
• Dendrochilum angustifolium (Malaysia, Sumatra)
• Dendrochilum aurantiacum (Sumatra, Java)
• Dendrochilum crassum (Malaysia, Borneo)
• Dendrochilum cornutum (Java, Sumatra)
• Dendrochilum dewindtianum (Sumatra, Borneo)
• Dendrochilum edentulum (Java, Sulawesi)
• Dendrochilum exalatum (Sumatra, Java)
• Dendrochilum glumaceum (Philippines, Borneo)
• Dendrochilum kingii (Malaysia, Borneo to Philippines)
• Dendrochilum kingii var. kingii (Malaysia, Borneo to Philippines)
• Dendrochilum longifolium (Indonesia, Malaysia, Borneo, Philippines, New Guinea)
• Dendrochilum linearifolium (Malaysia, Sumatra)
• Dendrochilum odoratum (Malaysia, Sumatra)
• Dendrochilum simile (Sumatra, Java, Malaysia, Lesser Sunda Islands)
• Dendrochilum uncatum' (Philippines, Taiwan)
  • Dendrochilum uncatum var. uncatum(Philippines, Taiwan)
• Dendrochilum vaginatum J.J.Sm. 1904 (Sumatra, Java)

Philippines only

Acanthephippium mantinianum Agrostophyllum elmeri Agrostophyllum leytense Agrostophyllum longivaginatum Agrostophyllum luzonense Agrostophyllum malindangense Agrostophyllum merrillii Agrostophyllum mindanense Agrostophyllum philippinense Agrostophyllum saccatilabium Agrostophyllum wenzelii Dendrochilum abortum Dendrochilum affine Dendrochilum amesianum Dendrochilum anfractum Dendrochilum apiculatum Dendrochilum apoense Dendrochilum arachnites Dendrochilum asperum Dendrochilum auriculare Dendrochilum binuangense Dendrochilum cinnabarinum Dendrochilum graciliscapum Dendrochilum graminifolium Dendrochilum hastatum Dendrochilum irigense Dendrochilum javieriense Dendrochilum latifolium Dendrochilum longibulbum Dendrochilum longilabre Dendrochilum loheri Dendrochilum louisianum Dendrochilum luzonense

Dendrochilum macgregorii (Philippines) Dendrochilum magnum (Philippines) Dendrochilum maleolens (Philippines) Dendrochilum malindangense (Philippines) Dendrochilum marginatum (Philippines) Dendrochilum mearnsii (Philippines) Dendrochilum merrillii (Philippines) Dendrochilum microchilum (Philippines) Dendrochilum mindanaense (Philippines) Dendrochilum mindorense (Philippines) Dendrochilum niveum (Philippines) Dendrochilum ocellatum (Philippines) Dendrochilum oliganthum (Philippines) Dendrochilum oreophilum (Philippines) Dendrochilum pangasinanense (Philippines) Dendrochilum parvipapillatum (Philippines) Dendrochilum parvulum (Philippines) Dendrochilum parvulum var. parvulum (Philippines) Dendrochilum parvulum var. strictiforme (Philippines) Dendrochilum perplexum (Philippines) Dendrochilum perplexum var. montanum (Philippines) Dendrochilum perplexum var. perplexum (Philippines) Dendrochilum philippinense (Philippines) Dendrochilum philippinense var. philippinense (Philippines) Dendrochilum philippinense var. purpureum (Philippines) Dendrochilum plocoglottoides (Philippines) Dendrochilum prodigiosum (Philippines) Dendrochilum propinquum (Philippines) Dendrochilum pulcherrimum (Philippines) Dendrochilum pulogense (Philippines) Dendrochilum pumilum (Philippines) Dendrochilum pumilum var. pumilum (Philippines) Dendrochilum pumilum var. recurvum (Philippines) Dendrochilum quadrilobum (Philippines) Dendrochilum quisumbingianum (Philippines)

Dendrochilum reniforme Dendrochilum rhombophorum Dendrochilum rotundilabium Dendrochilum saccolabium Dendrochilum schweinfurthianum Dendrochilum simulacrum Dendrochilum smithianum Dendrochilum stenophyllum Dendrochilum tenellum Dendrochilum tenuibulbum Dendrochilum tenuifolium Dendrochilum tetradactyliferum Dendrochilum turpe Dendrochilum uncatum Dendrochilum unicallosum Dendrochilum unicorne Dendrochilum warrenii Dendrochilum wenzelii Dendrochilum williamsii Dendrochilum woodianum Dendrochilum yuccifolium Dendrochilum vanoverberghii Paphiopedilum acmodontum Paphiopedilum adductum Paphiopedilum argus Paphiopedilum ciliolare Paphiopedilum fowliei Paphiopedilum haynaldianum Paphiopedilum hennisianum Paphiopedilum philippinense Paphiopedilum randsii Paphiopedilum urbanianum Paphiopedilum usitanum

Thailand only

• Dendrochilum viride (Thailand)
  • Paphiopedilum callosum var. potentianum
• Paphiopedilum exul (Pen. Thailand)
• Paphiopedilum godefroyae (Pen. Thailand)
• Paphiopedilum sukhakulii (NE. Thailand)
• Paphiopedilum thaianum
• Paphiopedilum vejvarutianum (Kanchanaburi)

Vietnam only

• Paphiopedilum delenatii (SE. Viet Nam)
• Paphiopedilum helenae (N. Vietnam - Cao Bang Prov)
• Paphiopedilum tranlienianum (Viet Nam).
  • Paphiopedilum tranlienianum f. alboviride (Viet Nam)
• Paphiopedilum vietnamense (Viet Nam)
• Pleione vietnamensis (SC. Vietnam)

Southeast Asia through New Guinea and Pacific Islands

• Agrostophyllum elongatum (Malaysia to W. Pacific)
• Agrostophyllum majus (Pen. Thailand to Vanuatu)
• Agrostophyllum stipulatum (Indo-China, Malaysia to Solomon Is.)
• Agrostophyllum parviflorum (Maluku to New Guinea)
• Agrostophyllum stipulatum subsp. stipulatum (Indo-China, Malaysia to Solomon Is.)

Europe through Asia

• Cypripedium calceolus (Europe to Japan)
• Cypripedium macranthum (E Belarus to temperate E Asia)

New Guinea and adjacent islands only

Agrostophyllum acutum (New Guinea) Agrostophyllum appendiculoides (New Guinea) Agrostophyllum bilobolabellatum (Papua New Guinea) Agrostophyllum bimaculatum (New Guinea) Agrostophyllum brachiatum (New Guinea) Agrostophyllum brachiatum var. brachiatum (New Guinea) Agrostophyllum brachiatum var. latibrachiatum (New Guinea) Agrostophyllum compressum (New Guinea) Agrostophyllum crassicaule (New Guinea, Bismarck Archipel) Agrostophyllum crassicaule var. bismarckiense (Bismarck Arch.) Agrostophyllum crassicaule var. crassicaule (New Guinea) Agrostophyllum cycloglossum (New Guinea) Agrostophyllum cyclopense (New Guinea) Agrostophyllum dischorense (New Guinea) Agrostophyllum dolychophyllum (New Guinea)

Agrostophyllum earinoides (New Guinea) Agrostophyllum elatum (New Guinea) Agrostophyllum fibrosum (New Guinea) Agrostophyllum finisterrae (New Guinea) Agrostophyllum fragrans (New Guinea) Agrostophyllum grandiflorum (New Guinea) Agrostophyllum kaniense (New Guinea) Agrostophyllum lamellatum (New Guinea) Agrostophyllum macrocephalum (New Guinea) Agrostophyllum montanum (New Guinea) Agrostophyllum mucronatum (New Guinea) Agrostophyllum neoguinense (Papua New Guinea) Agrostophyllum niveum (New Guinea) Agrostophyllum papuanum (Papua New Guinea) Agrostophyllum patentissimum (New Guinea)

Agrostophyllum pelorioides (New Guinea) Agrostophyllum potamophila (New Guinea) Agrostophyllum rigidifolium (New Guinea) Agrostophyllum sepikanum (New Guinea) Agrostophyllum spicatum (New Guinea) Agrostophyllum stenophyllum (New Guinea) Agrostophyllum uniflorum (New Guinea) Agrostophyllum ventricosum (New Guinea) Agrostophyllum verruciferum (New Guinea) Dendrochilum murrayi (New Guinea) Paphiopedilum glanduliferum (NW. New Guinea) Paphiopedilum papuanum (New Guinea) Paphiopedilum violascens (N. & E. New Guinea, Bismarck Arch. - Manus I.) Paphiopedilum wilhelminae (C. New Guinea)

New Guinea through Pacific Islands

• Agrostophyllum curvilabre (New Guinea to Solomon Is.)
• Agrostophyllum graminifolium (New Guinea to Vanuatu)
• Agrostophyllum leucocephalum (New Guinea to SW. Pacific)
• Agrostophyllum megalurum (New Guinea to W. Pacific)
• Agrostophyllum paniculatum ( New Guinea to Solomon Is.)
• Agrostophyllum superpositum (New Guinea to Solomon Is.)
• Agrostophyllum torricellense (New Guinea to S. Vanuatu)

Pacific Islands endemic

• Agrostophyllum aristatum (Fiji)
• Agrostophyllum kusaiense (Caroline Is.)
• Agrostophyllum palawense (Caroline Is. - Palau)
• Earina aestivalis (New Zealand)
• Earina autumnalis (New Zealand)
• Earina mucronata (New Zealand)
• Paphiopedilum bougainvilleanum (Solomon Islands)
  • Paphiopedilum bougainvilleanum var. bougainvilleanum (North Solomons)
  • Paphiopedilum bougainvilleanum var. saskianum (South Solomons)
• Paphiopedilum wentworthianum (Solomon Is.)

North America only

• Arethusa bulbosa (Eastern Canada, Eastern North America)
• Cypripedium acaule (C. and E. Canada, NC & E U.S.A)
• Cypripedium × andrewsii (C. candidum × C. parviflorum var. pubescens) (E Canada, NC & NE U.S.A)
• Cypripedium arietinum (C & E Canada, NC & NE U.S.A)
• Cypripedium candidum (SE Canada, NC & E U.S.A)
• Cypripedium × columbianum (W Canada, NW U.S.A)
• Cypripedium fasciculatum (W U.S.A)
• Cypripedium kentuckiense (C & E U.S.A)
• Cypripedium parviflorum (Canada, E U.S.A).
• Cypripedium parviflorum var. parviflorum (Canada, E U.S.A.)
• Cypripedium parviflorum var. pubescens (N. America)
• Cypripedium passerinum (Alaska to Canada, Montana)
• Cypripedium reginae (C & E Canada, NC & E. U.S.A)

Pacific Coast only

• Cypripedium × alaskanum (Alaska)
• Cypripedium californicum (Oregon, N. California)
• Cypripedium montanum (Alaska to California)

Canadian Prairies only

• Cypripedium x herae (Manitoba, Canada)

Mexico endemics

• Alamania punicea (Mexico)
• Artorima erubescens (Mexico)
• Burnsbaloghia diaphana (Mexico)
• Cypripedium molle (Mexico)
• Dithyridanthus densiflorus (Mexico)
• Hintonella mexicana (Mexico)
• Mexicoa ghiesbreghtiana (Mexico)
• Papperitzia leiboldii (Mexico)
• Pseudocranichis thysanochila (Mexico)

Mexico through Central and South America endemics

• Brassavola cucullata (Mexico to N. South America)
• Brassavola nodosa (Mexico to Trop. America: Belize)
• Brassavola venosa (SE. Mexico to C. America)
• Cypripedium dickinsonianum (Mexico (S Chiapas) to Guatemala)
• Cypripedium irapeanum (Mexico to Honduras)
• Mexipedium xerophyticum (Oaxaca, Mexico)
• Phragmipedium exstaminodium (Mexico - Chiapas to Guatemala)

Central America and Caribbean Islands

• Brassavola acaulis (C. America: Belize)
• Brassavola subulifolia (Jamaica)
• Brassavola gillettei (Trinidad)
• Brassavola harrisii (Jamaica)
• Cattleya dowiana (Costa Rica)
• Phragmipedium popowii (Costa Rica to Panama)

Central America and Caribbean Islands through South America

• Brassavola grandiflora (C. America to Colombia)
• Cattleya aurea (S. Panama to Colombia)
• Cattleya gaskelliana (Colombia to Trinidad)
• Phragmipedium longifolium (Costa Rica to Ecuador)

Pantropical South America endemics

includes all tropical regions in South America:

• Brassavola martiana (S. Trop. America)

Andes endemics

includes portions of countries along the Andean cordillera: Ecuador, Peru, Argentina, Bolivia.

• Cattleya iricolor (Ecuador to Peru)

Northern South America endemics

spans several of these entities: Venezuela, Guyana, French Guyana, and northern parts of Brazil, Peru, and Argentina.

• Brassavola gardneri (French Guiana, Brazil)
• Brassavola retusa (Venezuela, N. Brazil to Peru)
• Brassavola tuberculata (Brazil to Peru and NE. Argentina)
• Cattleya jenmanii (Venezuela to Guyana)
• Cattleya lawrenceana (Venezuela, Guyana, N. Brazil)
• Cattleya lueddemanniana (N. Venezuela)
• Phragmipedium klotzschianum (SE. Venezuela to Guyana and N. Brazil)
• Phragmipedium lindenii (Venezuela to Ecuador)
• Phragmipedium lindleyanum (N. South America to Brazil - Pernambuco)
• Phragmipedium tetzlaffianum (Venezuela)
• Selenipedium steyermarkii (Brazil, Venezuela)

Southern South America endemics

spans several of these entities: southern Brazil, and the countries Paraguay and Uruguay.

• Cattleya intermedia (SE. & S. Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay)
• Cattleya loddigesii (SE. Brazil to NE. Argentina)
• Cattleya loddigesii subsp. loddigesii (SE. Brazil to NE. Argentina)

Bolivia only

• Phragmipedium caricinum (Bolivia)

Brazil endemics

• Brassavola duckeana (Brazil)
• Brassavola fasciculata (Brazil)
• Brassavola flagellaris (Brazil)
• Brassavola fragans (Brazil)
• Brassavola reginae (Brazil)
• Brassavola revoluta (Brazil)
• Brassavola rhomboglossa (WC. & S. Brazil)
• Cattleya aclandiae (Brazil)
• Cattleya amethystoglossa (Brazil)
• Cattleya bicolor (SE. Brazil)
  • Cattleya bicolor subsp. bicolor (Brazil)
  • Cattleya bicolor subsp. canastrensis (Brazil)
  • Cattleya bicolor subsp. minasgeraiensis (Brazil)
• Cattleya dormaniana (Brazil)
• Cattleya elongata (Brazil)
• Cattleya forbesii (Brazil)
• Cattleya granulosa (Brazil)
• Cattleya guttata (Brazil).
• Cattleya harrisoniana (SE. Brazil).
• Cattleya kerrii (Brazil).
• Cattleya labiata (Brazil)
  • Cattleya loddigesii subsp. purpurea (Brazil)
• Cattleya porphyroglossa (Brazil).
• Cattleya schilleriana (Brazil).
• Cattleya schofieldiana (Brazil)
• Cattleya tenuis (NE. Brazil).
• Cattleya tigrina (SE. & S. Brazil)
• Cattleya velutina (Brazil)
• Cattleya walkeriana (WC. & SE. Brazil)
• Cattleya wallisii (N. Brazil)
• Cattleya warneri (E. Brazil)
• Phragmipedium brasiliense
• Phragmipedium chapadense
• Phragmipedium vittatum (WC. & SE. Brazil)
• Selenipedium isabelianum
• Selenipedium palmifolium
• Selenipedium vanillocarpum

Colombia endemics

• Brassavola filifolia (Colombia)
• Cattleya candida (Colombia)
• Cattleya mendelii (NE. Colombia)
• Cattleya schroderae (NE. Colombia)
• Cattleya trianae (Colombia)
• Cattleya warscewiczii (Colombia)
• Phragmipedium schlimii

Colombia through Ecuador

• Phragmipedium warszewiczianum

Ecuador only

• Phragmipedium andreettae
• Phragmipedium besseae var. dalessandroi (S. Ecuador)
• Phragmipedium fischeri
• Phragmipedium hirtzii (N. Ecuador)
• Phragmipedium × roethianum
• Selenipedium aequinoctiale

Ecuador through Peru

• Phragmipedium besseae (Ecuador to N. Peru)
  • Phragmipedium besseae var. besseae (E. Ecuador to N. Peru)
• Phragmipedium boissierianum (S. Ecuador to Peru)
  • Phragmipedium boissierianum var. czerwiakowianum (S. Ecuador to Peru)
• Phragmipedium pearcei (Ecuador to N. Peru)
• Phragmipedium reticulatum

Peru endemics

• Cattleya mooreana (Peru)
• Phragmipedium boissierianum var. boissierianum
• Phragmipedium kovachii (Peru – San Martin)
• Phragmipedium richteri

Other South America endemics

spans several South American countries and does not fit in any of the above:

• Cattleya luteola (N. Brazil, Ecuador to Bolivia)
• Cattleya maxima (Venezuela to Peru)

Siberia only, or through Korea, Japan, and Alaska, or circumpolar

• Calypso bulbosa (circumpolar)
• Cypripedium × catherinae (Russian Far East)
• Cypripedium guttatum (European Russia to Korea, Alaska to Yukon)
• Cypripedium × ventricosum (Russia to Korea)
• Cypripedium yatabeanum (Russian Far East to N & NC Japan, Aleutian Islands to SW Alaska)

References